高考英语词汇与派生 练习

1、高考英语-词汇与派生一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able2vary v.3admire v.4agree5like6amaze7amuse8anger9anxious10appear11apply12assist13attract14beauty15usual16believe17use18brave19breathbreathe20care21chemistry22comfort23compete24contradictcontradiction25cook26correct27translate28diedead2

2、9deep30devote31differ32courage33educate34electric35employ36certain37exact38fair39fortune40free41friend42govern43graduate44guide45happy46harm47help48hope49immigrate50possible51invent52kind53tour54luck55manage56music57nation58organize59paint60patient61performr62person63photograph64physics65pleasure66p

3、olitics67practise68produce69proper70qualify71real72receive73relate74true75sad76safe77satisfy78science79separate80serve81type82silent83simple84smoke85social86speak87special88willing89succeed90sudden91sun92taste93actstrong二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent - 2. accurate - 3. achieve - 4. adjust - 5. admit - 6. affe

4、ct - 7. advertise - 8. advise - 9. agent - 10. analyse - 11. apologize - 12. announce - 13. appreciate - 14. argue - 15. arrange - 16. arrive - 17. assess - 18. associate - 19. assume - 20. bleed - 21. blind - 22. build - 23. celebrate - 24. behave - 25. child - 26. choose - 27. collect - 28. commun

5、icate - 29. conclude - 30. congratulate - 31. connect - 32. construct - 33. contain - 34. contribute - 三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - 2. challenge - 3. change - / 4. cheer - 5. cloud - 6. day - 7. danger - 8. delight - 9. disturb - 10. dust - 11. east - 12. west - 13. south - 14. north - 15. energy - 16. e

6、njoy - 17. end - 18. bear - 19. agriculture - 20. face - 21. fantasy - 22. fool - 23. forget - 24. gold - 25. health - 26. humor - 27. love - 28. mistake - 29. nature - 30. noise - 31. pain - 32. peace - 33. poison - 34. power - 35. race - 36. rain - 37. reason - 38. religion - 39. salt - 40. self -

7、 41. skill - / 42. snow - 43. suit - 44. technique - 45. tradition - l46. trouble - 47. thank - 48. universe - 49. value - 50. wealth - 51. week - 52. wind - 53. wool - 54. world - 55. benefit - 56. sleep - / 四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - 2. large - 3. weak - 4. sharp - 5. dark - 6. long - 五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本

8、动作有关的人）。1. architecture - 2. art - 3. astronomy - 4. business - 5. clean - 6. crime - 7. dance - 8. design - 9. engine - 10. farm - 11. foreign - 12. host - 13. hunt - 14. lead - 15. novel - 16. own - 17. piano - 18. poem - 19. police - 20. post - 21. prison - 22. rule - 23. sing - 24. strange - 25.

9、 teach - r 26. teenage - 27. travel - 28. village - 29. visit - 30. win - 31. work - 32. library - 33. wait - 34. write - 35. report - 六、写出下列单词的反义词1. advantage - 2. like（喜欢） - 3. legal - 4. fit - 5.normal- 6.polite- 7.encourage- 8.active- 6.careful - 七、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号地名adj.noun. (人)capital1非洲2亚洲3欧洲4美

10、国Washington D. C5澳大得亚Canberra6英国London7英格兰8加拿大Ottawa9中国Beijing10法国/ Paris11德国Berlin12印度13爱尔兰14意大利15日本Tokyo16新西兰New ZealandNew Zealander17俄罗斯三、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of (science) resea

11、rch before (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest (science) in the (20) century. He make great (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hea

12、r Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a (describe) of lost bag, sir? Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel (coura

13、ge) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our ( pronounce) when (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour (attract) in China. It (attract) a great number of f (foreign).9. I havent received an (invite) of Lipings wedding yet.

14、Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the (music) were doing (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But (fortune), some of them lost their lives on

15、 the way t the hospital. All the people think that the (care) driver had heavy (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from (pollute) and many birds have died from (pollute) air. a government (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from) (pollute).13. We

16、 all take (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign (produce) in the near future.14. The (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the (permit) of the police.15. (person) speaking, what the (physics) said at the conference was e

17、ncouraging.16. What you did just now made no (differ).17. Man is short of (nature) resources now. They really require / (protect).18. Not only should we talk (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when (communicate) with others.19 The famous (write) is good at (wr

18、ite) detective stories. He (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such (taste) dish.21. I think we should (strong) the communicatio

19、n between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest (speak) in the 20th century. The (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after (marry).24. We ca

20、n find a lot of (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must (punish) severely.ars. How he longs for (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from (Europe) countries. Later, more and more (Asia) people migrat

21、ed to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous (educate), once said, “One must have a good (educate). An (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of (electric) is really l (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a fa

22、mous (act). They have both made great (achieve) and (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking (able).34. The woman is waiting for her husband with (anxious).35. The (surprise) news made all of us (surprise).36. Big cities usually have many (amuse). In fact, there are many (amuse)