高三第一次联考一模英语

1、2018届高中毕业班联考(一)英语能力测试第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Silvia going to get for Christmas?A. A bike B. A camera C. A pad.2. When will the f

2、ilm probably start?A. At 4:00 B. At 5:00 C. At 6:003. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny B. Windy C. Snowy4. How might the woman feel at the man's words?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed C Confused5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife B. Tea

3、cher and student C. Doctor and patient第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. Why cant the woman accompany the man this afternoon?A. She has an appointment. B. Shes going to a par

4、ty C. she's going to do shopping7. Who will the man finally invite to go with him?A. Lisa, B. Bill C Mary.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What does the man think of wearing a seat-belt at the beginning?A. Inconvenient. B Unnecessary C Important9. What has the woman managed to do?A, Persuade the man B. Help her

5、 brother C Keep herself safe听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Joking about the man's fun experiences,B. Talking the man into trying something funC. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.11. What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A, Co to the library B Go mountain hiking.

6、C Stay at home12. What happened to the man on his last fishing trip?A. He broke his arm B. He got sun-burnt C. He didn't catch any fish.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man go to South America?A. To teach English B. To improve his Spanish C. To learn about the local life14. What did the man do i

7、n a voluntary project?A Served tourist B. Worked in the fields. C Built houses,15. What do we know about the man's life there?A. He considered his life there comfortable.B. He had a rather difficult beginning.C. He was never accepted by the local people.16 What does the man mean when talking abo

8、ut food there?A. He preferred food there to Spanish foodB. He found food there easy to prepareC. He had enough to eat there听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What will the visitors do personally on Monday?A. Dye cloth with the herb B. Cook the herb C Treat a disease with the herb18. Which of the following should

9、 be paid?A. Attending a lecture on plants B. Joining a working party. C. Searching for inserts and birds.19. How long does the programme probably last?A Thee days B. Five days C. Six days20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Tips for the visitors B Programme activities C. Information on th

10、e garden.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATricks of the TradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad. What a Character! Companies often use mascots

11、 to sell their products, A memorable mascot-like a rabbit that loves cereal-makeyou immediately think of the product.Convincing colors: Many toads come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention Different colors can create different feelings. For example research shows that red and y

12、ellow can make you hungry.Name That Tune：Have you ever had a song form a commercial stuck in your head? Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real l

13、ife? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra. juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power： companies pay promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.21. In the first trick, what

14、do companies try to associate their products with?A. Trademarks, B Mascots C. Logos D Symbols.22. Research shows that the color yellow can _。A. increase a persons appetite. B. inspire a persons imagination.C. sharpen a persons eyesight D. motivate a persons creativity23. Food stylists, try lo promot

15、e the food by taking advantage of a person's sense of_.A. hearing B. touch C. sight D. smellB“Ballistic missile threat inbound to Hawaii Seek immediate shelter. This is not a drill.”It might sound like something straight out of a horor movie, but for 38 minutes terrifiedHawaiian residents though

16、t the world was going to endOn Saturday, locals and tourists on the small island woke up to a message that many havefeared amid North Korea" s development of a nuclear weapon.Panicked residents gathered family members, ran out onto the streets and anxiously sought shelter as they awaited the at

17、tack. Cars were abandoned on highways and people who were outside at the time hid in the basements of neighbours as others prepared to flee.Stacey Bow, 56, of Honolulu was awakened to the emergency alert(警报)on her smart phone and woke up her 16-year-old daughter, who became hysterical, crying, Chere

18、se Carlson, said the moments following the alert were filled with fear. “I had no friends here to turn to for help”she said. "There was nothing I could do but sit in my car worried that it was the end of my life.Others thought that it was a hoax or a false alarm, since the sirens(报警汽笛) did not

19、ring out. "I thought to myself, it must be someone s last day at work or someone got extremely upset at a superior and basically did this as a joke, "said Brian Naeole, who was visiting Honolulu from Molokai, adding that he didnt hear sirens and neither TV nor radio stations issued alertsI

20、t turned out that the incident was caused by a worker who pressed the wrong button. A alert informing people of the "false alarm" did not reach mobile phones until about 40 minutes after the first warming was sent. Hawaiis Emergency Management Agency administrator Vern Miyagi said. "t

21、here was no automated way to send a false alarm cancellation. We had to initiate a manual process, And that was why it took a while to inform everyone". He apologised for the false alarm.24. When did the people probably receive the alert message?A. At 8: 07a. m. B At 11: 05a m. C At 6: 13p. m.

22、D At 9: 05p. m25. What can we infer about Cerese Carlson?A. She was a local living in Honolulu B. She called up her friends for assistanceC. She had to hide in a strong basement. D She was probably a tourist visiting Hawaii26. How did Brian Naeole feel after reading the alert age?A Desperate. B. Cal

23、m. C. Terrified D. Funny27. The underlined word “manual”in the last paragraph means_。A. expressed in words B controlled by computersC. operated by hand D. performed by robotsCScientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused ever Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become

24、 the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90%o of all living plant species. In the distantpast, they outpaced (超过 )plants such as conifers and ferns(针叶植物和蕨类植物), but howthey did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome(基因组)size.Hundr

25、eds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配)by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago，the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were suc

26、cessful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery", fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theoryof evolutionKevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size

27、of the plants genetic material -or genome -might be important. They analyseddata held by the Roval Botanie Gardens. Kew. on the genome size of hundreds of plants, includingflowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers)and ferns. They then compared genome size with anatomical(结构

28、上的) features.This provides "strong evidence", that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants aroundthe world is due to "genome downsizing.”By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells, In turn. this allow

29、s greater carbon dioxide uptake(摄入) and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genome -downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was ”a necessary condition for rapid growth r

30、ates among land plants".28. What do you know about angiosperms?A. They are dominant plants on Earth. B. They are rare plants in South Africa.C. They are tropical plants in South Asia. D. They are extinct plants in the world29. It can be inferred that_A. Charles Darwin was confident of his theor

31、y of evolutionB. Kevin Simonin is probably an American biologistC. Kevin Simonin works in the Roval Botanic Gardens, KewD. Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution30. Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?A. The weaker conifer. B. The lar

32、ger nucleus. C. The smaller genome D. The stronger cell.31. Which of the following is the best title?A. How Angiosperms Conquered the World? B, What Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?C. Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on EarthD. When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Ferns?DCarrie Gracie is knowle

33、dgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job. She has resigned because she

34、refused to go on colluding (共谋)with the BBCS dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal workGracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed tocover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the co

35、nditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen In the Middle Eastlast summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over 150, 000. The resul

36、ts exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, butthey fail to respond adequately Instead, they prevaricate (搪塞) and offer her a pay rise that still would not

37、have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off. They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrongs his time! Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinkshat it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing

38、 something stupid. She is fighting for womens legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldn't be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coinCarrie Gracie s dispute with the BBC isnt about money

39、-it's about dignity！32. What do you know about Carrie Gracie?A. She is very strict with her office colleagues. B. She has a good command of China" s affairsC. She was working together with Jon Sopel D. She has a reputation of covering sports news.33. What does Carrie Gracie demand of the BB

40、C?A. Equal pay for equal work B. Better pay for more workC. Apology for misconducts, D. Response to her complaint34. We can infer that the BBC_。A didnt promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleaguesB dismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher payC. was forced to pay Gracie equal pay for

41、 doing the equal workD. kept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer35. What is the author's attitude towards the BBC?A. Positive B. Vague. C. Critical D. Cautious.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Improving your focus can make you a better student or e

42、mployee as well as a happier and moreorganized person._36_.Create a clean environment, When it's a task where you are seated at a desk, then you will need to clean the desk area and become more organized Lel s suppose you are trying to quit smoking, 37 In other words, on your quit date the house

43、 and car you occupy need to be “smokeless” in every way. No ashtrays, lighters, etc.38 For example, if your Intention is to be a non- smoker then you are more likely to succeed hanging out in a local gym instead of a local bar. Choose the right place, and you can cut out the distractions you have co

44、ntrol over and minimize the ones you cant stop completely.Focus on one task at a time. Though many people think that multi-tasking is a great way to accomplish goals more quickly and to get two or three things done at once, multi-tasking is actually harmful to your concentration. Occupied with many

45、tasks, you may think you're getting more done. 39 Therefore, work on getting just one thing done at a time and youll see that you get this done more quickly.40 Do this in writing in outline form, and breaking down the steps can help your mind from not getting overwhelmedA. Set small steps and sh

46、ort term goals.B. Create the environment to allow this to be possibleC. Make a list of goals at the beginning of every dayD. Select a proper place where you are most likely to be able to focusE. If you really want to get good grades, you should keep yourself from getting distractF, However, it will

47、harm your concentration not to put all of your focus and energy into only onetaskG. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn how to avoid distractions beforeaccomplishing a task第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分455分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whe

48、n the host announced that my choir(合唱队)won the second place of the World ChoirGame, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 41 that we made earn their meaning. Throughthis unforgotten experience. I 42 much.In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I sudd

49、enly heard an unexpected 43 a girl in the alto(* 5)got quick. The other students in the alto were 44 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader，Mrs. Li noticed it and 45 used her hand to keep time, but she 46 After the song. the smile on Mrs. Li's face 47 and some of our

50、 members turned and tried to find the person who first got 48 .My mind was blank, but quickly I 49 the only thing wecould do was to 50 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a 51 again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the 52 song as usual.After the competition

51、, I was 53 .Just because of one person's 54 ,the whole chair must 55 the fact that we might lose the game, I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 56 the girl who played poorly. 57 , I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the final

52、s, we got the medal because of our 58 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 59 the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future.successes or failures, 60 or tears, these will surely become your

53、precious treasure and memory.41, A. promises B. efforts C, requirements D differences42, A considered B. forgot C. learned D explained43. A name B shout C. voice D. song44. A driven away B led away C. given out D turned down45. A similarly B. easily C happily D, immediately46. A. failed B, succeeded

54、 C. arrived D agreed47, A, froze B. melted C. appeared D. ignored48. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow49. A missed B, heard C saw D. realized50. A. quit B. stop C. complete D end51. A. conductor B. singer C. dancer D worker52. A. late B, only C. first D. last53. A. excite B, disappointed C interested

55、 D. satisfied54. A fault B. Success C. plan D. opinion55. A. deny B. offer C. refuse D. afford56, A blamed B. encourager C, called D. asked57. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides58. A bad B. common C, perfect D. rude59. A. up B. out C. toward D. In60. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tian Haisu, a Chinese artist who uses roller skates to create traditional Chinese landscape paintings, 61 (say) she wants t