2019年新目标八年级上册英语期末测试题及答案

1、八年级英语期末测试题第 1 页共 12 页八年级英语期末测试题（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）第I卷（共 80 分）注意事项：请将第I卷上所有试题的答案填在答题卷上第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（本题共 5 小题。每小题 1 分，计 5 分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将最佳答案填在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。八年级英语期末测试题第 1 页共 12 页八年级英语期末测试题 第 2 页 共 12 页八年级英语期末测试题第 4 页 共 12 页第二节（本题共

2、15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅 读各小题， 每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话读两遍， 独白读三遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 题。6.Where is the boy now?A. At home .B. At school.C. At the restaurant .7.What is the boy going to eat?A. Some apples.B. some

3、juice.C. An apple.听第 7 段材料，回答 8-10 题。8.Where does Mike spen pal come from?A. England .B. The USA .9.What language can Jenney speak ?A. FrenchB. Japanese.10. How often does Mike write to Jenny?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.听第 8 段材料，回答 11-13 题。11.Who is Mr. Smith?B. Hes Miss Li s classmate. C. He sa

4、science teacher.12.What did Sam want to borrow from Miss Li?A. He wanted to borrow a CD. B. He wanted to borrow a book. C. He wanted to borrow a key.13.Did Sam borrow a CD from Miss Li?A. No, he didn t.B. Yes, he did.听第 9 段材料，回答 14-16 题。14. Where did Nick go on vacation ?A. Shanghai B. Shenzhen15.Ho

5、w was his vacation ?A. Fun . B. Boring and tired .16.Would Joan like to travel with him next time ?A. Yes , shed love to.B. No , she didn t.听第 10 段材料，回答 17-20 题。17. What class is Han Yu in?A. Class Two.B. Class Three.18.How many students are there in Han Y us class?A .Fifty.B. Seventy-six.19.Who is

6、the tallest in Han Yu s class?A. Han Yu.B. Zhang Xiao.20. What color is Wu Ying s sweater?A. White.B. Yellow.C. China.C. English and Chinese.C. Twice a month .C. I don t know.C. BeijingC. Cool and tired .C. Yes, she did .C. Class One.C. sixty-seven.A. Hes Miss Li s friend.八年级英语期末测试题第5页共 12 页第二部分基础知识

7、运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。21. _ do you read En glish book?_ a computer_ me yesterday.B. buys; forC. buyed; to23. Cut _the apples and then put them _ the blender.A. in; upB. on ; onC. up; inD. up; on24. Would you like to go boati ng with me?Sure,_

8、 .A. I likeB. I loveC. I llbe gladD. I love to25. Can a pla ne fly_ the Atla ntic Ocea n?Yes, but it n eeds to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across; through B. through; across C. through; through26._Each of the club membersready to help those whowere in trouble.27. Susa n is taller than_in her class.2

9、8. There _a basketball match and movie this Sun day evening.A. are going to be B. is going to beC. are going to have D. will have29. Does Jim want _ the first one to get to the top of the mountain?A. toB. to beC. bei ngD. be30. How do you spe nd your weeke nds?If I_ free, I _to the cinema with my go

10、od friends.A. will be; will goB. am; will goC. am; goD. will; will go31 . You don look well. What wrong with you ,Wang Jing?Last night I did my homework and didn tgo to bed_11 oclock.32. Wang Ling often _ her window_ .A. keep ing; closeB. keeps ; closed C. keeps ; close D. keep; clos ing33. Where di

11、d you go on vacati on?_.A. I went to Gua ngzhou .B. I wrote a letter. C. I go to the zoo. D. I want to visit my mother.34. There _ ith my eyes.Don worry. Let me help me.Twice a day.A. How muchB. How longC. How ofte nD. How soon22. My motherA. buy; toD. bought; forD. cross ; acrossA . wasB. areC. isD

12、. wereA. any stude ntB. other stude ntsC. any other stude ntD. the other stude ntA. whe nB. un tilC. tillD. if八年级英语期末测试题第6页共 12 页A. wrong someth ingB. someth ing wrong C. nothing wrong D. wrong someth ing35. We were _when we heard the_ news yesterday.A. excit ing; surpriseB. excited; surpris ingC. e

13、xcit ing; surpris ingD. excit ing; surprised第二节完形填空(共 15 小题。每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。ANo sports, no life. Sports are very importa nt to us. Sports help us to keep in good 36 and getgood grades. Every one in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P

14、.E. We only have P.E 37 aweek, but we play sports every day . The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy38 it. and many of the girls like it ,too. Football is also popular. Whe n the weather is fine ,we ofte nplay football outside. We 39 play volleyball. We think it boring.The

15、re is a basketball team in our class, Our team often has matches with other teams. Whenthere is a match, many of us go to 40 it . It very exciting .36.A. healthB. ideaC. fashi onD. culture37.A. twoB. thirdC. threeD. twice38.A. playB. play ingC. playedD. plays39.A.n everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually4O.

16、A.watchB. readC. lookD. look atBTraffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 41 .The pedestrian(行人)has as many rules to 42 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道)or at theside of the road. Always look 43 before you walk across the street.If you lik

17、e riding a bike , dont ride inmiddle of the road or run 44 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend ,don look around ortalkf you drive a car, you should _45 at the traffic lights. You must always _46_a seat belt (安全带).Without belts _47_the driver and the passe ngers may be badly hurt i

18、n a sudde n accide nt.You may not n eed to take a bus ,but 48_if you have to travel in one . Get on or get off a busonly whe n it comes to a 49 .Whe n it is full, don ttry to get in side 50_ you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.()41. A. healthyB. safeC.happyD. sad()42. A.

19、 followB. makeC. breakD. take()43. A. h appyB. happilyC. carefullyD. careful()44. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. dow n()45. A. speed upB. go aheadC. slow dow nD. slow up()46. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. put()47. A. halfB. noneC. bothD. all()48. A. look arou ndB. take careC. take a seatD. have a look()49

20、. A. signB. stopC. cornerD. go八年级英语期末测试题第7页共 12 页()50. A. andB. soC. orD. but第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 11 小题。每小题 2 分，计 22 分）APeople can use the phone to talk with others almost any where on the earth. But whe n you usethe pho ne, you don see the pers on you are tal

21、k ing with.Today some people are using a kind of teleph one called the picture phone or visi on phone.With it, two people who are talk ing can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you re calling.They may have other uses in the future. One day you may

22、 be able to ring up a library and ask to seea book. Then youllbe able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to goshopp ing through your picture phon e. If you see someth ing in the n ewspaper that you think youwant to buy, you l go to the phone and call the shop. People

23、at the shop will show you the thing youre interested in right over the phone .You l be able to shop all over the town and n ever eve n leaveyour room.51. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _.A. i n some places in the worldB. in all the tow nC. only in big citiesD. almost any where on

24、 the earth52. We can _through the picture phone accord ing to the passage.A. write a bookB. do some shopp ingC. have classesD. play games53. The un derl ined word it ”n the text means “A. the picture phoneB. the cha ngeC. the useD. any phone54. Picture phone are veryA. badB. importa ntC. usefulD. bo

25、ri ng55. Which is NOT true accord ing to the passage?A. Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost any where on the earth.B. With the picture phones, two people can tsee each other.C. Today some people are using a kind of teleph one called the picture pho ne or visi on phone.八年级英语期末测试

26、题第8页共 12 页D. With the picture phones, you can show something to the person you re calling.八年级英语期末测试题第9页共 12 页Who do you think are the most importa nt people in your life, your pare nts, your sisters or yourbrothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be my friends ”. Some teenagers often say

27、theirpare nts don u ndersta nd them .In large families, brothers and sisters ofte n argue with each other.So most of us think friends are the most importa nt people in our lives.It is very importa nt for tee nagers to have one good friend or a group of frien ds. As for thereason, it may be because w

28、e can discuss some private things with frien ds. Of course we won tellthese things to our family members.However, pare nts ofte n try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeti ngsome of our best frien ds. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they oftennegl

29、ect our real feeling. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time totalk with parents about our real feelings.56. Many teenagers think _ are the most important people in their lives.A. pare ntsB. friendsC. family membersD. brothers and sisters57. It simportant for te

30、enagers to have good friends because _A. friends are better tha n family membersB. friends can help them with their less onsC. they have the same in terestsD. they can discuss some private things with friends58. The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is _.A. to make more friendsB. to av

31、oid meet ing friendsC. to tell pare nts our real feeli ngsD. to let pare nts choose friends for usCWe each have a memory. That why we can still remember thi ngs after a long time. Some peoplehave very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can onlyremember thi

32、ngs whe n they say or do them aga in and aga in. Many of the great men of the worldhave got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in lear ning Ian guages. Everybody lear ns his mother Ian guagewhe n he is a small child. He hears the soun ds, remembers them and the n he lear ns to speak.S

33、ome children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two Ianguages aseasily as one because they hear, remember and speak two Ian guages every day .In school it is notso easy to learn a foreign Ianguage because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busywith ot

34、her subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better whe n you do more and more exercises.八年级英语期末测试题第 8 页共 12 页59. Some people can easily lear n many things by heart because _.A. they ofte n eat good foodB. they read a lot of booksC. they always sleep wellD. they have very good memories60

35、. Everybody lear ns his mother Ian guage _ .A. after he goes to schoolB. whe n he is a small childC. at the age of sixD. whe n he can write and read61. Before a child can speak, he must _.A. make senten cesB. think hardC. hear and remember the soundsD. eat all kinds of delicious food there第二节根据短文内容，

36、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（共 4 小题，每小题 2分，共 8 分）DMan has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak._ 62_. Theyknow now that dogs, rats and birds can lear n, too. They are begi nning to un dersta nd that men arediffere nt from ani mals because they can speak.Animals cant speak._.Apes （猿） can understand some t

37、hings morequickly than humans, and one or two of them have even learnt a few words.64 _. They cant think like us because they have no Ianguage. Language is awonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has Ianguage.65 _ . How do childre n lear n it? Scie ntists do not really

38、 know. What happe ns in side ourbody whe n we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.A. Almost every child can speak his own Ian guage very well whe n he is four or five but noani mal lear ns to speak.B. But they can tjoin words to make sentences.C. They make no ises whe n t

39、hey are afraid, or an gry, or un happy.D. Scien tist once thought that men are differe nt from ani mals because they can think and learn.八年级英语期末测试题第11页共 12 页第口卷（共 35 分）注意事项：请将第n卷上所有试题的答案直接写在试卷上。根据短文后所给的任务，完成66-70 小题.Mom A little boy in vited his mother to the first teacher pare nt meeti ng in his el

40、eme ntary school .To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher methis mother. she was a beautiful woman , there was a scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the right sideof her face .The boy n ever asked his mom why or how she got the scar.At the meet i

41、ng, other people were impressed by the kindn ess and n atural beauty of his mother ,but the little boy felt embarrassed （尴尬的） for his mom looks ,and hid himself from every one.However ,he heard the con versati on betwee n his mother and his teacher.How did you get the scar on your face ? ” the teach

42、er asked.The mother replied, When my son was a baby ,his room caught fire one day. Every one was tooafraid to get into the room,but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed ,a beam （横 梁） felldown and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious （失 去知觉）.幸运的是，

43、有人救了我们 。” She touched the burned side of her face . But I have never regretted doingwhat I did , she added.Having heard that,the little boy was so moved（受感动的） that he ran towards his motherwith tears in his eyes. He hugged （拥抱）her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.66. 在处填上一个适当的

44、连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_67. 将部分句画线译成汉语： _68. 将句画线部分译成英语： _69. 从文中找出两个形容词，对小孩情感的前后变化进行描述：_70. 在处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题： _词汇运用（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次。nu mbers, call, time, arrived, later, bring,an swer, but, reas on, tha nkfulIf you receive an invitation ,be sure to 71 quickly. If you can t

45、go, you should tell the host and give himsome 72. If you can go, make sure of the place and the 73_ , and make a n ote of八年级英语期末测试题第12页共 12 页your hosts teleph one 74. Let the host know if you will be a little 75 .You better _76八年级英语期末测试题第13页共 12 页twenty mi nu tes earlier ,77 do not stay much late.按要

46、求完成下面各句。每空一词。81.Mr. Zhang taught us English three years ago.（改为否定句）Mr. Zhang_ _ us English three years ago.82. Hurry up, or you ll be late for school .（改为同义句）_ you _ hurry up, you ll be late for school .83. We need two cups of milk every day.（对划线部分提问）_ _ milk do you need every day?84. There are some

47、 flowers near the river.（用 next year 改写句子 ）There_ some flowers n ear the river next year.85. Bob is active. John is more active.（合并为一句 ）John is_ active_ Bob.书面表达（15分）春节就要到了，你准备做什么呢？说说你的计划和安排。请根据提示写一篇80 字左右的短文。短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥。提示:the Spring FestivalWhere are you going?How are you going there?You do

48、n have to78 a gift for your host ,lf you would like to79 your host, you cansend a note of thanks to yourhost or80 your host afterward （以后）to express 俵达）yourthanks .71._ 72._76._ 77._句型转换（共 5 小题。每小题73._ 74._78._ 79._1 分，计 5 分）75._80._八年级英语期末测试题第14页共 12 页Who are you going there?How long are you stay i

49、ng there?What are you doing there?八年级英语期末测试听力材料注：听力录音时间 15 分钟以内第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Where did your sister go last Sun day?M: She went shopp ing last ni ght.2. W: Did your

50、pare nts have a birthday party for you yesterday?M: Yes, It was very in teresti ng.3. W: Can Linda stand the umbrella?M: No, she can .4. W: Which one do you like best i n the picture?M: wallet.5. W: Does Gina have a beautiful watch?M: Yes, she always takes the watch with her.第二节（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计

51、15 分）八年级英语期末测试题第 15 页 共 12 页听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 ,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各小 题，每个小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读1、a三遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 题。M: Mum , I am hungry and I need something to eat?W: Here are some apples and some oranges. Lunch will be ready soon.M

52、: Then I ll eat an apple first.W: Good , just an apple then.听第 7 段材料，回答 8-10 题。W: Do you have a pen pal, Mike? M: Yes , shes from America.W: What s her name ?M: Jenney.W: Yes, her Chinese and English are very good.M: Do you often write to her?W: Yes. I do . I write to her once a month. 听第 8 段材料，回答 11-13 题。M: Excuse me, Miss Li. Have you got any CDs about the life on Mars?W: Yes. Sam. I ve got home.M: That s great. Could I borrow one ,please?W: Of course, you can . Why do you need it?M :The science teacher Mr. Smith a