主谓一致练习

1、1 What the nu mber of the girls in your class?About twen ty.A is B am C are D be2 Bread and buttertheir daily food.A is B are C has D have3 A kn ife and forkon the plate.A has B have C is D are4 My son and daughter eachtwo cakes.A has B have C is D are5 Each boy and each girlhard.A are worki ngB is

2、worki ngC has worked D have worked6 Not only the pare nts but also the sonswim ming .A like B likes C go D want to go7 physics easy for you to lear n?A Are B Is C DoD Have8 The Uni ted Natio nsin 1945.A is set up B are set up C was set up D were set up9 Betwee n the two hills a small river.A lies B

3、lie C has10 Tales from ShakespeareA write B writes C 基础训练1 Mathsmy favorite subject.A be B is CD have by Charles Lamb. was writte n Dam D arewere writte n2 Jenny:How many coun triesin Europe?Betty; I'm not sure.A is it B is thereC are theyD are there3 Everyone except Tom and Joh nthere when the

4、meet ing bega n.A are B is C was D were4 Both Lily and Lucyto the party yeaterday.A in vitedB was in vited C had in vitedD were in vited5 What 'son the table ?Theresome bread on it.A is B are C has D have6 That place is not in teresti ng at all.of us wants to go there.A Neither B Both C All D So

5、me7 Theresome childre n play ing on the playgro und.A is B are C has D have8 Look! Theresome apples on that tree .A is B was C are D were9Theretwo kni ves in the pen cilcase.A are B be C is D am10 Theresome milk in the glass.英语中主谓语在人称和数的一致问题上一般遵循三条原则：形态一致原则，意义一致原 则，就近原则。1形态一致原则（1） 可数名词单数和不可数名词独立作主语时

6、谓语动词应用单数形式；可数名词复数或 两个及以上的不可数名词并列作主语时谓语动词应用复数；在实际运用中要找准主语，才能正确判断谓语动词的数。女口： On the table are some fruits.（主语后置）（2）不定代词作主语时谓语动词常用单数，常见的不定代词有：each, somethi ng, o ne,either ,little, a little, much, some one, somebody 等。女口： Somebody is knocking at the door.（3）非谓语动词结构和从句作主语时谓语动词一般用单数。女口： Playing basketball

7、 is good for your health.（4）主语后面跟有等引导的短语作定语时，谓语形式不受定语影响。女口： The boy as well as his friends is going there on foot.2意义一致原则（1）根据主语的内在涵义来决定谓语动词的数。Some are apples. Some is milk .（2）表示“总量”或“总和”的时间，距离，金钱，重量，容量等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Ten thousa nd dollars is much eno ugh to buy a new car.（3）表示复数意义的代词作主语时，谓语动词

8、用复数。常见的有：both ,few, a few ,many,several.Few of them have bee n to China.（4）表示“总称”的名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。常见的有：police, people,The police are look ing for the lost car.（5）some等不定代词，two thirds等分数词组，rest等名词作主语时，根据其代替的 对象是否可数来决定谓语动词的数。The rest of us are in the classroom.The rest of the milk is drunk by the little

9、 girl.（6）等集合名词作主语时，如果强调集体时谓语选择单数，如果强调成员个体时谓语选择复数。My family enjoy sports and games.My family has moved into the new house.（7）由“ the +形容词”表示一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数The young in this team are able to help the old climb up the mountain.3就近原则就近原则用于“ there be ”句型和由“ either or ” “neither nor” “not only but also” “

10、whetheror ”“ or”等引导主语的句子中。谓语动词的数一般与距离谓语动词最近的主语部分保持一致。女口： There is some bread and some cakes on the table.Neither he nor you have bee n to Chen gdu.Neither you nor he has bee n to Chen gdu.A are B is C has D have11 I think your mothergood at cooking.A am B is C are D be12 Either Bob or Peterwatching

11、the 17 World Cup.Ais B areC has D have13 My sistermusic very much.She's listening to a new song now.A like B likes C liked D is liking14 Are the twins on the football team?No, neither of themon the team.A is B are C were D be15 How many students are there in your school?the students in our schoo

12、lover two thousand.A The number of ;is B The number of:areC A nu mber of ;is D Anu mber of;选词填空1 Either you or she(is ,am)from Beijing.2 Neither he nor his parents(were ,was)interested in the movie.3 Wang as well as his sisters often(go,goes)to the theatre.4 Four dollars a pound(is ,are )prettycheap.5 Five weeks(is are ) a short time.6 Ten thousand yuan(is, are ) a lot of money.7 A hundred years(is ,are) a