河北专版中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题三冠词试题

1、6河北专版中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题三冠词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值不定冠词201626不定冠词a表泛指a/an/the/不填1分201426不te旭:词a用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分201226不定.冠词a表泛指用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分定冠词201526定冠词the表特指a/an/the/不填1分201326定冠词the表特指a/an/the/不填1分分析近5年河北中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出，冠词是河北每年中考的必考点。其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词的轮考，以冠词基本用法为主，也涉及定冠词的特殊用法。考点可

2、分以下三类：（1）定冠词thean考查次数最多，且隔年考一次，是高频考点。（2）不定冠词an：通常考查与元音音素开头的单词连用，如：amazingsinger（一名出色的歌手）；anengineer（.一名工程师）。（3）不定冠词a：通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配，如：acircle（一个圈），takeaphoto（拍照）。设题形式多为简单句，一个短句或两个单句的形式均有，词数为911词。预测2017年河北中考会考查定冠词the的基本用法。河北中考重难点突破蕙族点辩折【满分点拨】一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下

3、表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况：Aaanapple/anartist/anaunt/anAsiancountry/anAmericangirlEeaEuropeancountry/anegg/aneightyearoldboy/an11yearoldboyIianidea/aninterestingstoryOoanorange/anoldman/anoutgoinggirlUuausefulbook/auniversitystudent/aUFO/ausualstory/anumbrella/anuglyman/anuncle/anunusualstory/anunhap

4、pysmile特别记不规贝U：anhour/anhonestman,以兀首,首,素开头的子母：ana,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”不定冠词具体用法如下：1 .在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如：Thisisabook.2 .泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。如：Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3 .泛指某人或某物。如：Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.4 .用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于everyo如：fivelessonsaweek5 .用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，

5、一场”等。如：There'llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.6 .用于某些固定词组中。如：afew/little/bit一1点JL;haveas=*wim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest=swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息；haveacold感冒；haveagoodtime玩得高兴；inahurry匆忙；forawhile一会JL;keepadiary写日t己；dosb.afavor帮助某人7 .用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如：aknifeand

6、fork一副刀叉二、定冠词the的基本用法1 .用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如：Givemethebook,please.2 .特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如：Doyouknowthegirlinred?3 .b表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4 .用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如：Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Sheisthemostbeautifulstudentinthatclass.5 .用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如：TheGreensarewatchin

7、gTVnow.6 .用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：Theorangeisorange.7 .用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：theGreatWall;theSummerPalace8 .与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:Weshouldhelptheold.9 .用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如:Ilikeplayingthepiano.10 .用在某些固定词组中。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；inthedaytime在白天；intheend最后；allthetime直；at

8、thesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；intheopenair在户夕卜；attheageof在岁时；atthebeginningof在开始时；ontheothersideof在的另一边；inthemiddleof在中间；atthemome口nt现在，此刻）峙枕三、零冠词的用法1 .除一些特殊情况外，专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如:Wisdomisbetterthanstrength.智慧胜于力量。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。2 .当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有

9、格修饰时，不必加冠词。如:Sheismysister.她是我妹妹。Jack'sbrotherisaworker.杰克的哥哥是工人。3 .在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如:byplane坐飞机byboat乘船bymistake出错Chinese语文4 .在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如：Children'sDay儿童节Monday星期一aut&mn秋季January一月5 .在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如：Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。Ican

10、speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。【考点抢测】(A)1.(2016石家庄18县市大联考)一Doyouthinkitisusefulword?Yes.it'sveryuseful.A.aB.anC.theD./(D)2.(2016河北升学三模)TheboyJerryishoneststudent,andweareallhisfriends.A. aB.theC./D.an(B)3.(2016路北区三模)ThethirdSundayofJuneisFather'sday.It'sspecialdayforchildrento

11、showtheirlovetotheirfathers.B. a;theB./;aC. the;aD.a;/(C)4.(2016新华区升学模拟)LiPingplayspianoafterschooleveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./(C)5.(2016保定调研)Lookatbicycle.Ithasthreewheels.A.aB.anC.theD./(B)6.(2016石家庄质检三)一WhereisourEnglishteacher?Sheisinoffice.A.anB.theC.aD./(C)7.(2016河北中考四模)Lookatgirlwithlongbrownhair

12、.That'sJack'sdaughter.A.aB.anC.theD./(C)8.(2016河北中考一模)Who'swriterofthatbook?A.aB.anC.theD./(C)9.(2016张家口升学二模)Pleasedon'tparkyourcarhere,lookatsignhere.A.aB.anC.theD./(B)10.(2016张家口升学一模)HefoundEuropeanpenpalinthelastwritingcompetition.A.aB.anC.theD./(D)11.(2016海港区升学一模)In2017mostpeople

13、inShijiazhuangwillbeable.togotoworkbyunderground.A.aB.anC.theD./(C)12.(2016路西区9年级二模)oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher.A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an(B)1.(2016天津中考)TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the(A)2.(2016河北中考)Ihavepetcat.Itissocute.A.aB.anC.theD./(A)3.(2016重庆中考)Ciqik

14、ouisfamousplaceinChongqing.A.aB.anC.theD./(B)4.(2016济宁中考)appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(C)5.(2016青岛中考)Davidiseightyearoldboywithshortblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.The(B)6.(2016苏州中考)EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the(B)7.(2016福州中考改编)一Wh

15、atdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Somebread,eggandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.TheD./(C)8.(2016自贡中考)Thereis"h"intheword"hour",andthe"h"doesn'tmakesound.A.an;aB.a;anyC.an;anyD.an;the（B）9.（2016广东中考）Brazil,countryinSouthAmerica,willhold31thOlympicGamesintheAugust,2016.A.a;aB.a;t

16、heC.the;aD.the;the（A）10.（2016恩施中考）TheyoungmanfromEuropeancountryhasstayedintheroomforhour.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.an;the（B）#.（2016黑龙江中考）一Whoisgirlbehindthetree?Whichone?Theonewithumbrella?A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an（A）12.（2016绵阳中考）Jasonlikesshapeofthecake.Itisheart.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a（D）13.（2

17、016黔南中考）一Mary,who'swomanoverthere?Sheismyaunt,Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;anD.the;an（B）14.（2016泰州中考）WhenleadersofChinesemainland（大陆）andTaiwanmetinSingaporeforfirsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedinhistory.”A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the（C）15.（2016雅安中考）BeijingiscapitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./（D）16.（2016裕华区中考模拟）bookonthedeskisusefulone.AThe;theB.A;aC.The;anD.The;a（A）17.（2016石家庄42中模拟）-Lilyiscomingbyplanetomorrow.-Let'sgotoairporttomeether.A./;theB./;aC.the;theD.a;a（B）18.（2016路北区一模）Now-adays,moreandmoreforeign