河北省大名县一中2019_2020学年高二英语上学期10月半月考试题

1、河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月半月考试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Aperformance.C.Aparty.2. Howlatewastheman?A.45minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.3. Why

2、doesthemanwanttogiveupmath?A.Ittakestime.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisboring.4. Whatwillthemandonext?A. Bringthetestresult.B. Finishtherecord.C. Dothetest.5. Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15个小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，

3、回答6、7题。6. Whatdoweknowaboutthelivingroom?A. Itisfullofsunshine.B. Itisreallybig.C. Ithasbluewalls.7. Whatisinthebedroom?A.Afireplace.B.Atable.C.Acarpet.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. Whendoesthewomanadvisethemantowatchhisshow?A. ThisSundayevening.B. ThisSundayafternoon.C. ThisSaturdayevening.9. Whatisthemansfath

4、erdoing?A. Preparingforameeting.B. Planningadinnerparty.C. Lookingfortheremotecontrol.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoesthemansunclework?A.Atamiddleschool.B.Inamuseum.C.Atacollege.11. Whatancientculturedoesthemanlikebest?A.French.B.Chinese.C.Egyptian.12. Withwhomwillthemangoonatrip?A.Hisparents.B.Hiscl

5、assmates.C.Hiseldersister.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Kind.B.Modest.C.Serious.14. Whatdidthewomandofiveyearsago?A. SheworkedforTheTimes.B. Sheopenedacompany.C. Shetaughttheman.15. Inwhichfieldhasthewomanhadalotofsuccess?A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.16. Howwilltheman

6、gettoMoscow?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherinautumn?A. Itsstilltoohotonsomedays.B. Itsalwaysniceandcool.C. Itrainsabittoomuch.18 .Whichsportstartstheearliestinayear?A.Volleyball.B.Baseball.C.Football.19 .Howmanyreasonsdoesthespeakergiveus?A.4.B.

7、2.C.1.20 .Whenwasthespeakerborn？A.InlateNovember.B.InlateOctober.C.InearlyOctober.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyagreatwizard.Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofg

8、enerosity（慷慨）.Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople.Whenshehadcollectedthemall,sheopenedthemagicbox.However,notingspecialhappened.Howdisappointedshefelt!Untilonedaywhenreturningtoherpalace,thequeensawapoorlittleboybegging.Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidnthavea

9、nywithher.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox.Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney.Atfirstthequeenhesitated，becauseshehadbeentoldtheboxwasmagic.Butonseeinghowpoortheboywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.Immediately, all the most wonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutofthebox,w

10、iththesoundofsinging：“Whylookforitinothers?Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself.”Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andshebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.21 Thequeentraveledalloverhercountryto.AhaveagreattimeBlookforthemostgenerouspeopleClookforthepoorlittleboyDs

11、howoffthemagicboxtopeople22 AllthemostwonderfulthingscouldhappenwhentheboyopenedtheboxbecauseAtheboywasabeggarandhewaspoorBthequeendidnthaveanymoneyCthequeenhadthespiritofgenerosityDtheboywantedtosellitformoney23 Fromthestorywecanlearnthat.AqueensshouldbekindBwizardswereverygreatConlypoorpeoplecould

12、owntheboxDpeopleshouldbegenerous24 WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?AThequeenwasdisappointedattheboxatfirst.BThequeensawthewondersofthebox.CTheboywasnotsenttothequeenbythewizard.DTheboyandthewizardweregoodfriends.BSteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.Yaserw

13、asaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericancultureandhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertolunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasover,Steveseemeddistant（疏

14、远的）.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidntseeeachotherveryoftenatschool.OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidntseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteveschangeofattitude.Stevesaidwewerefriends,Yasercomplained（抱怨），andIthoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.Yaserisalittleconfused.Asaforeigner,hedoesntunder

15、standthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friendinaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintancesandclosecompanions“friends”.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade（逐渐消失）.NowasSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,theirafriendshiphaschang

16、ed.Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglifelongbondbetweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear.Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly,andtheymaychangejustquicklyaswell.Peoplefr

17、omtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.AfteranexperiencelikeYaserspeoplewhovebeeninthiscountryforonlyafewmonthsmayconsiderAmericanstobefickle（易变的）.LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americansav

18、oidmisunderstandings.ItcanalsohelpthemmakefriendsintheAmericanway.25 .Accordingtothepassage,madeYaseralittleconfused.A.StevesinvitinghimtodinnerB.StevesstudyingwithhimC.StevescoldattitudeD.Stevesmisunderstandinghim26.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordtheyrefersto:.A. AmericanfamiliesB. Americanfriendshi

19、psC.peoplefromtheUnitedStatesD.misunderstandings27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. Americansusetheword“friendinaveryspecialwayandliketodevelopaclosefriendshipB. AmericanfriendlinessisalwaysanofferoftruefriendshipandisofgreatvalueC. Americansthinkthefriendshipwilllastforever,eventhoughthesharedactivi

20、tyendsD. Americansalwaysbasetheirfriendshipswithothersoncommoninterests28.WhydoAmericanfriendshipsdevelopandchangesoquickly?A. Americansmaynotonlycallcasualacquaintancesbutclosecompanions“friends.B. Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange,andthefamiliesmovefrequently.C. Americansoftenseemfriendly,andchate

21、asilywithstrangersatfirst.D. Americansthinkfriendshipmeansastronglifelongrelationshipbetweentwopeople.CBadteethcanbepainful.Theycanevenbedeadly,asbadteethcangiveoutbacteria（细菌）intothebloodsystem.Thosebacteriacanincreasethechancesofaheartdiseaseandmakeotherdiseasesworse.Andadultsarenottheonlyonesatri

22、sk.Forexample,in2008,aboynamedBobClarkdiedwhenbacteriafromabadtoothreachedhisbrain.Thedoctorsaiditmighthavebeenprevented（防止）ifhehadreceivedthedentalcare（牙齿护理）.Hewasonlytwelveyearsold.Infactgooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Mothersmilkisthebestfoodforbabiesanditdoesgoodtothehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Mother

23、smilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthinthemouth.Ababysmouthandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeed,usingaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Whenbabyteethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Expertssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethe

24、mverygentlywhenchildrenhavefullteeth.Theuseoffluoride（氟化物）toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,itisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswiththehardsurfaceofteethtohelppreventholesfromforming.Butyoungchildrenofteneatsometoothpaste（牙膏）whentheybrushteeth.TheAmericanAcadem

25、yofPediatricDentistrynotesthatswallowing（吞咽）fluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedbyadultswhentheybrushtheirteeth.Oncefindingchildrenswallowsometoothpaste,adultsshouldletthemdrinkmorewaterandtrytomakethemthrowupwhatisinthestomach.Gotoseeadoctorifitisnecessar

26、y!Itiscommonlybelievedthatweshouldbrushteethtwiceaday,thatis,onceaftergettingupandoncebeforegoingtobed.However,expertssaythetimeswebrushourteethshouldbedecidedbyhowmanymealswehave.Andthebesttimetobrushourteethiswithinfiveminutesafterthemeal.29. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. reasonsthatcausechildrentofo

27、rmbadteethB. thetimewhenadultsshouldprotectteethC. methodsofpreventingbadteethfromformingD. properwaysofusingfluoridatedtoothpaste30. Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A. onlychildrencandevelopbadteethB. badteethoftenhurtchildrensbrainC. BobClarkdidntgetdentalcareintimeD. badteetharedangerousandhardtodealwit

28、h31. Childrensteethshouldbegivendentalcare.A. assoonastheywerebornB. whentheyhavefullteethC. aftertheyhavehadbadteethD. assoonastheirteethappear32. Theunderlinedword“supervised”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.A.taughtB.watchedC.fedD.trainedDVeryfewpeoplelookforwardtoandenjoyexams.Thatdoesnthavetomeantha

29、tyoushouldbeafraidofthem,though.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyougetthroughthatterribleexamperiod.Hereareeightstepstohelpyouduringexams：1 Makesureyouknowhowmuchtimeyouwillhaveintheexamandhowmanyquestionstherewillbe.Thenyoucandivideyourtimeamongthequestionstomakesuretheyallgetanswered.2 When you re doing a

30、n exam that involveslong answersit is a goodideatoleavesomespaceattheendoftheanswersothatyouaddanyextracommentsthatmightcometomindwhenyourereadyourpaper.3 Dontspendallofyourtimeonlyonquestionsthatyouknowanswerstobecauseyouwillgetaworsemarkforansweringsomequestionsverywellandsomenotatall.4 Itiswortht

31、akingalittleextratimetomakesurethatyourhandwritingisneat.Theexaminerwillbeabletoreadit！Trytoavoid（避免）spellingmistakestoo!5 Themorepreparedyouare，themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.6 Keepcalm.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingworried，takeadeepbreath.7 Donttrytodiscusstheexamafteryouvefinishedit.Ifyouvegotdifferentan

32、swersfromyourfriends，theresnopointinworryingaboutit.8 Onceanexamisover，justforgetaboutit.Thereisnothingmoreyoucandoaboutit.Thebestthingyoucandoistogohomeandprepareforthenextone.33 Youcangetabettermarkif.AyouspendallofyourtimeonquestionsthatyouaregoodatByoutalkaboutwithyourteachersbeforeexamsCyougoov

33、eryournotescarefullyfortheexamDyouleaveoutthequestionsyoudontknowtheanswersto34 Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.ApeoplewhomarkexampapersBpeoplewhotakeexamsChighschoolteachersDlanguagelearners35 WhichofthefollowingwillNOThelpyoutodealwithexams?ADivideyourtimeamongthequestionsduringtheexam.BTakeadeepbr

34、eathwhenyoufeelworried.CKeepyourhandwritingneat.DDiscusstheanswerswithyourfriendsafterexams.EFindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomaticSociety.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100000womenduringaneightyearperiod.Allofthewomenwerefiftyyearsofageorolder.Thewomenwerea

35、skedquestionsthatmeasuredtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwomanspersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswerefourteenpercentlesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedofanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealsothirtypercentlesslikelytoh

36、avediedofheartdiseaseaftereightyears.HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeopleseducation,financialearnings,physica

37、lactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlesschanceofdyingduringtheeight-yearperiod.Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile（敌对的）,orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenweresixteenpercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsoweretwe

38、ntythreepercentmorelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes（糖尿病）.Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.ProfessorTindtesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactuallyaffectsapersonsphysicalhe

39、alth.Shealsosaysthestudydoesnotprovethatnegativeemotionsordistrustleadtobadhealtheffectsandshorterlife.Yettheredoesappeartobealinkthatcallsformoreresearch.36 WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstudyisNOTright?AIttookresearcherseightyearstocarryoutthestudy.BResearchersaskedthewomenabouttheirbeli

40、efsorideasaboutthefuture.CResearchersofthestudywerewomenoffiftyyearsoldorolder.DThewomenspersonalitywasidentifiedaftereightyears.37 Thestudyfoundthatwomenwhowereoptimistic.AwerethirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedfromanycausethanotherwomenBhadlesschanceofdyingfromheartdiseaseaftereightyearsCweremorelik

41、elytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetesDweremostlyhostileorhighlyuntrustingofothers38 Accordingtothestudy,womenwhowerenothopeful.A. weresixtypercentmorelikelytodiethantheothersB. weretwenty-threepercentlesslikelytodieofcancerC. tendedtosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetesD. weremorelikelytot

42、akeexercise39 Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AresearchershadntknownthelinkbetweenoptimisticfeelingsandlongerlifeearlierBoptimisticpeoplearesuretoleadahealthierlifeCnegativeemotionsordistrustactuallyaffectapersonsphysicalhealthDwhetherthereisalinkbetweenemotionsandlifespancallsformoreresearch40 Whatsth

43、ebesttitleofthispassage?A. FindingsfromaNewStudyB. HopefulIndividualsLiveLongerC. EmotionsandPhysicalHealthD. HappyThoughtsMeanBeingHealthy?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend._41_?Lis

44、ten.Listenwhentheyaretalking._42_Sometimesitsnotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.?Helpthem._43Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudontdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyi

45、nyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.?Bethereforthem.Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucantstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.Alwaysrememberthis!_44?M

46、akeplans.Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon._45Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyouallenjoy.Andyoullrememberthesethingswhenyoureallold!A. Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend?B. Dontsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.C. Donttakeinothersormakefu

47、nofyourclassmates.D. Byplanningthingstogether,youallcanhaveagoodtime.E. Ifyourfriendsareinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.F. Thereislittlechanceofmakingtruefriendsifyoukeeponbreakingyourpromises.G. Ifyoudontwanttostaywithyourfriendswhentheyreinhardtimes,thenyoudontdeservetobewiththemwhentheyrehavi

48、ngagoodtime!第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomensclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime46anoldwomanwholived47.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething48.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandt

49、hewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno49offorcedentry（进入）.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,50,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidntgototheclub.51,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,52herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaita

50、ndseewhatwould53.Itwas4oclockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas54teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and55sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.56thekettle（壶）ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly57thedoor.Apieceofwire（金属丝）appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena58.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（圆形旋钮）onthedoor

51、lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand59thewateroverthehand.60washeardoutsideasthe61felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas62bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasntlong63thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly64attheclubforhersuccessful65.46.A.byB.toC.withD.for47.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily48.A.

52、goodB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.bad49.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight50.A.lookingB.examiningC.smilingD.checking51.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again52.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading53.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do54.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving55.A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.fore

53、ver56.A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway57.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.above58.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key59.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered60.A.AsadvoiceB.AstrangenoiseC.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry61.A.keyB.kettleC.doorlockD.wire62.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended63.A.beforeB.sinceC

54、.untilD.when64.A.surprised B.praisedC.encouragedD.supported65AseIf-satisfactionB.self-protectionC.self-respectD.self-service第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Itseasyforyoutostartsmoking,but66youbecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind67d

55、ifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome68(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatconsistincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmokeandmayfindallkindsofnegativeemotionsinyouwhenyoustopsmoking.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboth