注册会计师专业英文词汇

1、专业英文词汇一、资产assets1、流动资产currentassets111现金及约当现金cashandcashequivalents1111库存现金cashonhand1112零用金/周转金pettycash/revolvingfunds1113银行存款cashinbanks1116在途现金cashintransit1117约当现金cashequivalents1118其它现金及约当现金othercashandcashequivalents112短期投资short-terminvestments1121 短期投资1122 短期投资1123 短期投资1124 短期投资1125 短期投资1128

2、 短期投资-股票short-terminvestments-stock- 短期票券short-terminvestments-short-termnotesandbills- 政府债券short-terminvestments-governmentbonds- 受益凭证short-terminvestments-beneficiarycertificates- 公司债short-terminvestments-corporatebonds- 其它short-terminvestments-other1129备抵短期投资跌价损失allowanceforreductionofshort-termi

3、nvestmenttomarket113应收票据notesreceivable1131应收票据notesreceivable1132应收票据贴现discountednotesreceivable1137应收票据-关系人notesreceivable-relatedparties1138其它应收票据othernotesreceivable1139备抵呆帐应收票据allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-notesreceivable114应收帐款accountsreceivable1141应收帐款accountsreceivable1142应收分期帐款installm

4、entaccountsreceivable1147应收帐款-关系人accountsreceivable-relatedparties1149备抵呆帐应收帐款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-accountsreceivable118其它应收款otherreceivables1181应收出售远汇款forwardexchangecontractreceivable1182应收远汇款-外币forwardexchangecontractreceivable-foreigncurrencies1183买卖远汇折价discountonforwardex-changeco

5、ntract1184应收收益earnedrevenuereceivable1185应收退税款incometaxrefundreceivable1187其它应收款-关系人otherreceivables-relatedparties1188其它应收款-其它otherreceivables-other1189备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-otherreceivables121122存货inventories1211商品存货merchandiseinventory1212寄销商品consignedgoods1213在途商品goodsintr

6、ansit1219备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket1221制成品finishedgoods1222寄销制成品consignedfinishedgoods1223副产品by-products1224在制品workinprocess1225委外加工workinprocess-outsourced1226原料rawmaterials1227物料supplies1228在途原物料materialsandsuppliesintransit1229备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket

7、125预付费用prepaidexpenses1251预付薪资prepaidpayroll1252预付租金prepaidrents1253预付保险费prepaidinsurance1254用品盘存officesupplies1255预付所得税prepaidincometax1258其它预付费用otherprepaidexpenses126预付款项prepayments1261预付货款prepaymentforpurchases1268其它预付款项otherprepayments128129其它流动资产othercurrentassets1281进项税额VATpaid(orinputtax)128

8、2留抵税额excessVATpaid(oroverpaidVAT)1283暂付款temporarypayments1284代付款paymentonbehalfofothers1285员工借支advancestoemployees1286存出保证金refundabledeposits1287受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1291递延所得税资产deferredincometaxassets1292递延兑换损失deferredforeignexchangelosses1293业主(股东)往来owners(stockholders)currentaccount

9、1294同业往来currentaccountwithothers1298其它流动资产-其它othercurrentassets-other2、 基金及长期投资fundsandlong-terminvestments131基金funds1311偿债基金redemptionfund(orsinkingfund)1312改良及扩充基金fundforimprovementandexpansion1313意外损失准备基金contingencyfund1314退休基金pensionfund1318其它基金otherfunds132长期投资long-terminvestments1321长期股权投资long

10、-termequityinvestments1322长期债券投资long-termbondinvestments1323长期不动产投资long-termrealestatein-vestments1324人寿保险现金解约价值cashsurrendervalueoflifeinsurance1328其它长期投资otherlong-terminvestments1329备抵长期投资跌价损失allowanceforexcessofcostovermarketvalueoflong-terminvestments3、 固定资产property,plant,andequipment141土地land14

11、11土地land1418土地-重估增值land-revaluationincrements142土地改良物landimprovements1428 土地改良物-重估增值1421土地改良物landimprovementslandimprovements-revaluationincrements1429累积折旧-土地改良物accumulateddepreciation-landimprovements143房屋及建物buildings1431房屋及建物buildings1438房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluationincrements1439累积折旧-房屋及建物accum

12、ulateddepreciation-buildings144146机（器）具及设备machineryandequipment1441机（器）具machinery1448机（器）具-重估增值machinery-revaluationincrements1449累积折旧-机（器）具accumulateddepreciation-machinery151租赁资产leasedassets1511租赁资产leasedassets1519累积折旧-租赁资产accumulateddepreciation-leasedassets152租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1521租赁权益改

13、良leaseholdimprovements1529累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulateddepreciation-leaseholdimprovements156未完工程及预付购置设备款constructioninprogressandprepaymentsforequipment1561未完工程constructioninprogress1562预付购置设备款prepaymentforequipment158杂项固定资产miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment1581杂项固定资产miscellaneousproperty,plant,andeq

14、uipment1588杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment-revaluationincrements1589累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulateddepreciation-miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment16 递耗资产depletableassets161递耗资产depletableassets1611天然资源naturalresources1618天然资源-重估增值naturalresources-revaluationincrements1619累积折耗-天然资源acc

15、umulateddepletion-naturalresources17 无形资产intangibleassets171商标权trademarks1711商标权trademarks172专利权patents1721专利权patents173特许权franchise1731特许权franchise174著作权copyright1741著作权copyright175计算机软件computersoftware1751计算机软件computersoftwarecost176商誉goodwill1761商誉goodwill177开办费organizationcosts1771开办费organizatio

16、ncosts178其它无形资产otherintangibles1781递延退休金成本deferredpensioncosts1782租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1788其它无形资产-其它otherintangibleassets-other18 其它资产otherassets181递延资产deferredassets1811债券发行成本deferredbondissuancecosts1812长期预付租金long-termprepaidrent1813长期预付保险费long-termprepaidinsurance1814递延所得税资产deferredincometa

17、xassets1815预付退休金prepaidpensioncost1818其它递延资产otherdeferredassets182闲置资产idleassets1821闲置资产idleassets184长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables1841长期应收票据long-termnotesreceivable1842长期应收帐款long-termaccountsreceivable1843催收帐款overduereceivables1847长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-termnotes,account

18、sandoverduereceivables-relatedparties1848其它长期应收款项otherlong-termreceivables1849备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowanceforuncollectibleaccounts-long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables185出租资产assetsleasedtoothers1851出租资产assetsleasedtoothers1858出租资产-重估增值assetsleasedtoothers-incrementalvaluefromrevaluation1859累

19、积折旧-出租资产accumulateddepreciation-assetsleasedtoothers186存出保证金refundabledeposit1861存出保证金refundabledeposits188杂项资产miscellaneousassets1881受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1888杂项资产-其它miscellaneousassets-other二、负债liabilities2122流动负债currentliabilities211短期借款short-termborrowings（debt）2111银行透支bankoverdraf

20、t2112银行借款bankloan2114短期借款-业主short-termborrowings-owners2115短期借款-员工short-termborrowings-employees2117短期借款-关系人short-termborrowings-relatedparties2118短期借款-其它short-termborrowings-other212应付短期票券short-termnotesandbillspayable2121应付商业本票commercialpaperpayable2122银行承兑汇票bankacceptance2128其它应付短期票券othershort-te

21、rmnotesandbillspayable2129应付短期票券折价discountonshort-termnotesandbillspayable213应付票据notespayable2131应付票据notespayable2137应付票据-关系人notespayable-relatedparties2138其它应付票据othernotespayable214应付帐款accountspayable2141应付帐款accountspayable2147应付帐款-关系人accountspayable-relatedparties216应付所得税incometaxespayable2161应付所得

22、税incometaxpayable217应付费用accruedexpenses2171应付薪工accruedpayroll2172应付租金accruedrentpayable2173应付利息accruedinterestpayable2174应付营业税accruedVATpayable2175应付税捐-其它accruedtaxespayable-other2178其它应付费用otheraccruedexpensespayable218219其它应付款otherpayables2181应付购入远汇款forwardexchangecontractpayable2182应付远汇款-外币forward

23、exchangecontractpayable-foreigncurrencies2183买卖远汇溢价premiumonforwardexchangecontract2184应付土地房屋款payablesonlandandbuildingpurchased2185应付设备款Payablesonequipment2187其它应付款-关系人otherpayables-relatedparties2191应付股利dividendpayable2192应付红利bonuspayable2193应付董监事酬劳compensationpayabletodirectorsandsupervisors2198其

24、它应付款-其它otherpayables-other226预收款项advancereceipts2261预收货款salesrevenuereceivedinadvance2262预收收入revenuereceivedinadvance2268其它预收款otheradvancereceipts227一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-termliabilities-currentportion2271一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporatebondspayable-currentportion2272一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-termloanspayable-curren

25、tportion2273一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-termnotesandaccountspayableduewithinoneyearoroneoperatingcycle2277一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-termnotesandaccountspayablestorelatedparties-currentportion2278其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债otherlong-termlia-bilities-currentportion228229其它流动负债othercurrentliabilities2281销项税额VATr

26、eceived(oroutputtax)2283暂收款temporaryreceipts2284代收款receiptsundercustody2285估计售后服务/保固负债estimatedwarrantyliabilities2291递延所得税负债deferredincometaxliabilities2292递延兑换利益deferredforeignexchangegain2293业主(股东)往来ownerscurrentaccount2294同业往来currentaccountwithothers2298其它流动负债-其它othercurrentliabilities-others23长

27、期负债long-termliabilities231应付公司债corporatebondspayable2311应付公司债corporatebondspayable2319应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount)oncorporatebondspayable232长期借款long-termloanspayable2321长期银行借款long-termloanspayable-bank2324长期借款-业主long-termloanspayable-owners2325长期借款-员工long-termloanspayable-employees2327长期借款-关系人long-te

28、rmloanspayable-relatedparties2328长期借款-其它long-termloanspayable-other233长期应付票据及款项long-termnotesandaccountspayable2331长期应付票据long-termnotespayable2332长期应付帐款long-termaccountspay-able2333长期应付租赁负债long-termcapitalleaseliabilities2337长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-termnotesandaccountspayable-relatedparties2338其它长期应付款项oth

29、erlong-termpayables234估计应付土地增值税accruedliabilitiesforlandvalueincrementtax2341估计应付土地增值税estimatedaccruedlandvalueincrementaltaxpay-able235应计退休金负债accruedpensionliabilities2351应计退休金负债accruedpensionliabilities238其它长期负债otherlong-termliabilities2388其它长期负债-其它otherlong-termliabilities-other28其它负债otherliabili

30、ties281递延负债deferredliabilities2811递延收入deferredrevenue2814递延所得税负债deferredincometaxliabilities2818其它递延负债otherdeferredliabilities286存入保证金depositsreceived2861存入保证金guaranteedepositreceived288杂项负债miscellaneousliabilities2888杂项负债-其它miscellaneousliabilities-other、业主权益ownersequity31 资本capital311资本（或股本）capita

31、l3111普通股股本capital-commonstock3112特别股股本capital-preferredstock3113预收股本capitalcollectedinadvance3114待分配股票股利stockdividendstobedistributed3115资本capital32 资本公积additionalpaid-incapital321股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar3211普通股股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-commonstock3212特别股股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-

32、preferredstock323资产重估增值准备capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation3231资产重估增值准备capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation324处分资产溢价公积capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets3241处分资产溢价公积capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets325合并公积capitalsurplusfrombusinesscombination3251合并公积capitalsurplusfrombusinesscombination3

33、26受赠公积donatedsurplus3261受赠公积donatedsurplus328其它资本公积otheradditionalpaid-incapital3281权益法长期股权投资资本公积additionalpaid-incapitalfrominvesteeunderequitymethod3282资本公积-库藏股票交易additionalpaid-incapital-treasurystocktrans-actions33保留盈余（或累积亏损）retainedearnings（accumulateddeficit）331法定盈余公积legalreserve3311法定盈余公积lega

34、lreserve332特别盈余公积specialreserve3321意外损失准备contingencyreserve3322改良扩充准备improvementandexpansionreserve3323偿债准备specialreserveforredemptionofliabilities3328其它特别盈余公积otherspecialreserveor accumulated deficit ）335未分配盈余（或累积亏损）retainedearnings-unappropriated3351累积盈亏accumulatedprofitorloss3352前期损益调整priorperiod

35、adjustments3353本期损益netincomeorlossforcurrentperiod34权益调整equityadjustments341长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments342累积换算调整数cumulativetranslationadjustment3421累积换算调整数cumulativetranslat

36、ionadjustments343未认列为退休金成本之净损失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncost3431未认列为退休金成本之净损失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncosts35 库藏股treasurystock351库藏股treasurystock3511库藏股treasurystock36 少数股权minorityinterest361少数股权minorityinterest3611少数股权minorityinterest四、损益类4 营业收入operatingrevenue41 销货收入salesrevenue411销货收入sales

37、revenue4111销货收入salesrevenue4112分期付款销货收入installmentsalesrevenue417销货退回salesreturn4171销货退回salesreturn419销货折让salesallowances4191销货折让salesdiscountsandallowances46 劳务收入servicerevenue461劳务收入servicerevenue4611劳务收入servicerevenue47 业务收入agencyrevenue471业务收入agencyrevenue4711业务收入agencyrevenue48 其它营业收入otheropera

38、tingrevenue488其它营业收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue4888其它营业收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue-other5营业成本operatingcosts51销货成本costofgoodssold511销货成本costofgoodssold5111销货成本costofgoodssold5112分期付款销货成本installmentcostofgoodssold512进货purchases5121进货purchases5122进货费用purchaseexpenses5123进货退出purchasereturns5124进货折让chargeson

39、purchasedmerchandise513进料materialspurchased5131进料materialpurchased5132进料费用chargesonpurchasedmaterial5133进料退出materialpurchasereturns5134进料折让materialpurchaseallowances514直接人工directlabor5141直接人工directlabor515518制造费用manufacturingoverhead5151间接人工indirectlabor5152租金支出rentexpense,rent5153文具用品officesupplies

40、（expense）5154旅费travellingexpense,travel5155运费shippingexpenses,freight5156邮电费postage（expenses）5157修缮费repair（s）andmaintenance（expense）5158包装费packingexpenses5161水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）5162保险费insurance（expense）5163加工费manufacturingoverhead-outsourced5166税捐taxes5168折旧depreciationexpense5169各项耗竭及摊提variousa

41、mortization5172伙食费meal（expenses）5173职工福利employeebenefits/welfare5176训练费training（expense）5177间接材料indirectmaterials5188其它制造费用othermanufacturingexpenses56劳务成本制ervicecosts561劳务成本servicecosts5611劳务成本servicecosts56 劳务成本制ervicecosts561劳务成本servicecosts5611劳务成本servicecosts57 业务成本gencycosts571业务成本agencycosts5

42、711业务成本agencycosts58 其它营业成本otheroperatingcosts588其它营业成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other5888其它营业成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other6 营业费用operatingexpenses61 推销费用sellingexpenses615618推销费用sellingexpenses6151薪资支出payrollexpense6152租金支出rentexpense,rent6153文具用品officesupplies（expense）6154旅费travellingexpense,travel61

43、55运费shippingexpenses,freight6156邮电费postage（expenses）6157修缮费repair（s）andmaintenance（expense）6159广告费告费advertisementexpense,advertisement6161水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）6162保险费insurance（expense）6164交际费entertainment（expense）6165捐赠donation（expense）6166税捐taxes6167呆帐损失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6168折旧depreciati

44、onexpense6169各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6172伙食费meal（expenses）6173职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6175佣金支出commission（expense）6176训练费training（expense）6188其它推销费用othersellingexpenses62 管理及总务费用general&administrativeexpenses625628管理及总务费用general&administrativeexpenses6251薪资支出payrollexpense6252租金支出rentex

45、pense,rent6253文具用品officesupplies6254旅费travellingexpense,travel6255运费shippingexpenses,freight6256邮电费postage（expenses）6257修缮费repair（s）andmaintenance（expense）6259广告费告费advertisementexpense,advertisement6261水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）6262保险费insurance（expense）6264交际费entertainment（expense）6265捐赠donation（expens

46、e）6266税捐taxes6267呆帐损失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6268折旧depreciationexpense6269各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6271外销损失lossonexportsales6272伙食费meal（expenses）6273职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6274研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpense6275佣金支出commission（expense）6276训练费training（expense）6278劳务费professionalservicefee

47、s6288其它管理及总务费用othergeneralandadministrativeexpenses63 研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpenses635638研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpenses6351薪资支出payrollexpense6352租金支出rentexpense,rent6353文具用品officesupplies6354旅费travellingexpense,travel6355运费shippingexpenses,freight6356邮电费postage（expenses）6357修缮费repair（s）

48、andmaintenance（expense）6361水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）6362保险费insurance（expense）6364交际费entertainment（expense）6366税捐taxes6368折旧depreciationexpense6369各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6372伙食费meal（expenses）6373职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6376训练费training（expense）6378其它研究发展费用otherresearchanddevelopmentexpenses7 营业外收

49、入及费用non-operatingrevenueandexpenses,otherincome（expense）7174营业外收入non-operatingrevenue711利息收入interestrevenue7111利息收入interestrevenue/income712投资收益investmentincome7121权益法认列之投资收益investmentincomerecognizedunderequitymethod7122股利收入dividendsincome7123短期投资市价回升利益gainonmarketpricerecoveryofshort-terminvestmen

50、t713兑换利益foreignexchangegain7131兑换利益foreignexchangegain714处分投资收益gainondisposalofinvestments7141处分投资收益gainondisposalofinvestments715处分资产溢价收入gainondisposalofassets7151处分资产溢价收入gainondisposalofassets748其它营业外收入othernon-operatingrevenue7481捐赠收入donationincome7482租金收入rentrevenue/income7483佣金收入commissionrevenue/income7484出售下脚及废料收入revenuefro