人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

1、WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结人教版初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watchingmonkeys jump2 比较级and比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will

2、go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同教师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向 要 直接接想要的东西11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开场15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最

3、后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing表： 1现在进展时 2将来时19 be able to (+ v原 ) = can (+ v原能够 21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as

4、和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful留神；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自专业资料整理WORD格式1/23专业资料整理W

5、ORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结37 be full of装满的be filled with充满 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glassis filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于 41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体*45 be in tr

6、ouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由 制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料 )51 be made of由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料 )52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short fo

7、r表 *的缩写eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure o

8、f doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名 /动 doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be w

9、orth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache专业资料整理WORD格式2/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结77 begin to do = start to do开场做某事start with =begin with 以什么开场什么78 b

10、etween and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给 什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表一样81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang

11、85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去*？92 dance to随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a

12、 survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意 99 each + 名单每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love w

13、ith sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing 名词110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被别人做 eg: I have my h

14、air cut我理了发 ( 头发被剪了专业资料整理WORD格式3/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb

15、 in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of从 .离开126 go to school上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129

16、 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进展时132 have been to (地方 去过某过地方have gone to地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得快乐134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off放 假139 hear sb +do/do

17、ing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事某方面help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He d

18、ont know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假设全部接一般时态条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假设明天不下雨，我就去*If they change the plan they will let me know假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的专业资料整理WORD格式4/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结Ill go to England ,if I have enough money ne

19、xt year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方 north北sowth南west西east东 151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of+名 代替eg:Id like an apple instead of

20、 a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159Its +adj for sb对

21、于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160Its +adj(for sb) to do 对某人来说 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161Its a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意162Its important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It

22、s time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj让 保持 keep healthy保持*169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171 lau gh at 取笑172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to

23、do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远专业资料整理WORD格式5/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结178 live in +大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照顾 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends

24、 with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerImade you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人某物怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事18

25、9 make upbe made up of ( 被动语态由组成190 make differenceto 191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意 做什么192 most +名most of + 代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词need do (情态动词198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no mo

26、re再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more201 not (形 、副 at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否认，也不eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 not until直到 才205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I of

27、fer you water (I offerwater to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day some day someday一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor

28、 over and overagin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作专业资料整理WORD格式6/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结216 pay for 付 钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对 更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理

29、和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当教师225 regard as把 当作 I regard you as my friend

30、我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemo

31、ney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYouseem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊

32、eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 从开场begin with 从 开场245 stay away from远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo时，我们要远离

33、动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事专业资料整理WORD格式7/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255

34、 take walks = take a walk go for a walk散步256 talk to对谁说 talk with和谁说 talk of谈到 talkabout谈论关于 257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the sa

35、me +名词 (doing)+as 266 the same(名 ) asas (adj adv) as一样267 the way to do sth the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to地点到哪的270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和

36、某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learnEnglish well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try 试衣服 have a try试一下275 turn down开小 turn up开大276 turn off 关上turn on翻开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for 】Since 用来说明动作起

37、始时间，for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了。I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I worked here for more than twenty years. 我现在已不在这里工作。专业资料整理WORD格式8/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结I have worked here for many years. 现在我仍在这里工作。注意：用

38、句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since 构造的完成时中的误用。1（ 对 Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2错 Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry g

39、ot married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.【 since 的四种用法】1 since +过去一个时间点如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six 。例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989 起，我一直在这儿。2 since +一段时间 + ago。例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。3 since +从句。例如：Great changes have ta

40、ken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。4 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句。例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。【 延续动词与瞬间动词】1 用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经历、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。表结果Ive known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。表经历2 用于 till / until从句的差异延续动

41、词用于肯定句，表示 做 直到 瞬间动词用于否认句，表示 到 ，才 。例如：He didnt come back until ten oclock.他到 10 点才回来。He slept until ten oclock. 他一直睡到10 点。典型例题2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be专业资料整理WORD格式9/23专业资料整理WORD格式人教版初中英语知识点复习总结答案 A. 等待的动作由过

42、去开场，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。【重点局部提要】一 . 词汇 单词1. 介词： in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示 在中 ， 在内 。 in my bag 在我的书包里 in our class在我们班上2). on表示 在上 。例如： on the wall 在墙上3). under表示 在 下 。例如： under the tree 在树下4). behind表示 在后面 。例如： behind the door 在门后5). near 表示 在附近 。例如 near the teachers desk在讲桌附近6). at表示 在 处 。例如： at school 在学校