在跟的词汇集训讲义

1、WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季20词汇先导集训营第一季 Lesson1单词：1、前缀（prefix）：情感（emotion）、方向（orientation）2、词根（root）：本源3、后缀（suffix）：词性（function）1. Prefix：（情感+方向）2. Root:（本源= substance）1主讲：1. 天文astronautastronomy2. 运势disaster (dis= away)catastrophe (cat=)senility老迈seniority资历seneschal=?(-al = 人)à 随你叫的老人=佣人，管家Star-=ast

2、r, aster, astroSen-1= senior 老者2= 老迈 （老的很有档次=资历）Supergirl superboy Super-manhypnosis Hypocrisypostpone Post-90spost-graduate post-doctorPrepaid preterm predeterminemalice malicioussup-= hyp-= post-= pre-=mal-=的WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季“老茧”怎么说？= callus“googolplex”（1） plex: complex（复杂=多）(à co-: cooper

3、ate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)（2） googol:字母重复出现表“多”3.1. Suffix（词性）原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature (n.) à amateur (n.)center centrieccentriceccentricity原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry (n.) =相称 sym=same=sem=simsimulatebe sympathetic toempathymetry=meterthermometersymmetry asymmetrysymmetric

4、 asymmetric2主讲：1. 碰撞ardent billiards2.bastard niggard sluggard cowardlarynx à laryngitis hep-: 肝 àhepatitis 肝炎appendix à appendicitis diabetes1. 通过=via；media; aviation2. 疾病安乐死： mercy killing;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondria phobia-ard-itis=病（炎症）-iaWeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialog

5、ue= dia 对面 + log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loqFacts speak louder than eloquence.前缀-Prefix (向上)： up-: uphold (v.)upsurgesurgeUproarroar 咆哮，大声疾呼 = riot / disturbancesustain (v.) 持续，坚持tain=stay/catch/holdobtain ones approvaldetainàsustainable developmentgeilivable: 给力的sus-: s

6、ustain -tainmaintain: àa.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forthends:income expenditure/expenseoutcome=结果，结局Disastrous outcomes/consequencesàbreadwinner=持家者sup-, super: （过犹不及）superior (a/n)inferior (a/n) 下属;下等的superiorityinferioritysuf-, sur-on-line surfingsufficient (a)sufficiency (n.)àdeficientin

7、sufficientefficientenergy-efficient house3主讲：WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季over-: a/ba: 上; 重叠 overlap (v.) 重叠laplapsecollapseeclipseb: 过 (Bite off more than one can chew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence 忍，坚持à偏执“Only Paranoia Survive”overwhelm (v.) 淹没 n overwhelming number of àimmerse=浸在； 沉浸在-merse(v.)

8、 沉在abandon oneself to grief/pleasureM&A： Merger and Acquisitionacquire àacquisitive(a.) 贪婪的merse=merge=吞并: M&Aàsubmerge: sub=下面be submerged in . = be engaged in . ààsaturate=饱和satisfyhyper-: 过 hypersensitive (a)hypercritical (a): hypocritical àcritic vs. critiquecrit

9、ic: skeptic=怀疑论者 àcritical的前缀-Prefix () hypo-, hyp- hypocritical 虚伪 à hypocrisy (n.)hypocritehypothesis (n.) 假设，前提 thesisprerequisiteàhypothetical 以什么为前提的à Hypothetically, 在这样的前提之文好词）hypnosis (n.)à hypnotic (n/a)的 therapistmal-: maliceàbe malicious to = be hostile to

10、24;hostility敌意（不好客）hostage hospitalityhospitalizemaltreat (v.)abusemis- : mistreat = maltreat (v.)mislead (v.)misunderstanding (n.)misjudgment (n.)4主讲：WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季a-:the:定-ism:，信仰，制度，精神 à theism 有神论àatheism 无神论un-:screw (n.) 螺丝; 螺丝钉的精神fuss(n./v.) 大惊小怪scrupulous 认真的，勤勤恳恳的àunscr

11、upulous 马虎的; 死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的àscrutinize (v.) 仔细à scrutiny (n.)un-; under- unconscious=无意识的Subconscious submitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible=不能实施的à ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历 experienceUndertake 承担创业 innovative undertakingset/build up ones own businessin-a: 在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是单词时）ina(n.): 一个人在家里à空

12、虚 àà va虚荣 va- vacant vacancyb:（当是单词时）invalidity; invalid (a): 无用的,无效的(药)inconvenient5主讲：WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季in-ill-im-imm-irr-immunebe tomu- mutual à win-winàà mutual benefitsimmu=免疫力 immunology=免疫学 免疫学家=immunologistimmortalityimmortalmortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押àengage=订婚

13、engagement=婚约sb. be engaged in doingengage oneself in . 全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate / devote (the same as commit)àcommit suicideà in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts（Aristotle）à aristocratic aristocracydis-(a): =awaydispense

14、 (v.)= ?expenditure; expense (n.)开销?àdispense 分配；拨款be dispensed from àindispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)= ?pens=钱 à 赔偿*distribute (v.) = ?tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美pay tribute to 推崇 praise/commendcontribute:共献=贡献?àdistribute 分配，分销àdistributor/distribution 分销商àoutlet：分店，精品折扣店retai

15、lwholesale（merchant）6主讲：WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季dis-(b): =nodissatisfaction (n.) 不满意discontent 不满足 contenteddispute: disputable*reputationfameen-: 使动 enlighten = ? sb. on sth.encounter = ?counterpartencounter into / bump into / come across / coincide with(incident coincidence)im-: a/ba:impartial 不偏不倚的，公

16、正的 objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice) impactimpairimprudent 谨慎的à马虎的rudeplightimpudentb: =imm =ill =irrimmobileillegal 不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification）（lineage/kinship）à合法继承人= ?a legitimate heir/successor (based on kinship / lineage)kinkindredirreplaceable: 不可取代的；

17、的 àirreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面embed (v.) 嵌入àbe embedded inembellish (v.) 美化，装饰 embarrass =?7主讲：WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季harassembarrassingembarrassment(n.) 尴尬-assàharassment(n.)sexual harassharassed(a.) 骚扰的；心烦的ab-: off 剥离，abolish (v.) 丢弃，废弃pol抛 polish（+law, regulations, conventions）àaboli

18、sh vs. eliminatediminishdwindleàextinguisher 灭火器àà extinguishàextinct volcano 死火山àextinction 生化第三部quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) à扑灭, 消灭,abate (v.)= not eatà 减弱，废掉abstract = ?trace=track=trail 痕迹，轨迹(n.); 跟踪(v.)àtrailer预告片?àabstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)a c