九年级英语下册Unit3Robots词汇与语法基础训练牛津版

1、Un it 3 Robotsrobot n. 机器人post v.邮寄（英）explore v. 探索；探讨outer space n. 太空mail 邮寄（美）brain n. 大脑whatever pron.任何，一切事物order v. 订购suit n. 套装smoothly adv.平整地；顺利地iron v. 熨烫satisfy v. 满足，使.满意need 需要的事物；欲望virus n. 病毒properly adv. 正确地，适当地complete adj. 完全的，彻底的mess n.舌 L 七八糟22lay v. 放，搁store v. 储藏，存储coin n. 硬币 b

2、ill n. 账单 private adj. 私人的 paper n. 文件，证明 spread v.（使）散开；扩散 wheel n. 轮子，车轮 pill n. 药片；药丸 unsure adj. 不确定，没把握 forgetful adj. 健忘的 stairn. 楼梯 battery n. 电池 customer n. 消费者，顾客 hold v.（ 打电话时 ） 等待，不挂断 through adv. （电话）接通 satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的quality n. 质量 completely adv. 完全地 regret v. 后悔；遗憾3product n. 产品

3、，成果44、重点词汇1. explore v. /?k?spl ?r/1). to search and discover (about something) 探测；勘查；探索；研究例句： The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. 在农村考察，步行是最好的方法了。2). to think or talk about something in order to find out more about it 仔细研究；探究例句： Lets explore this issue/idea more fully. 让我们进一步探讨一下这个问

4、题计划。2. smoothly adv. /?smu?e.li/easily and without interruption or difficulty顺利地，顺畅地例句： If all goes smoothly, we should arrive by nine oclock. 如果一切进展顺利，我们应该 9 点之前就能到。3. properly adv./ ?pr ?p. ?l.i/correctly, or in a satisfactory way正确地；合适地例句：Its still not working properly.4. regret v. /r ?ret/to fee

5、l sorry about a situation, especiallysomething sad or wrong or a mistake它还是不能正常运转。that you have made懊悔，遗憾；惋惜；痛惜例句：Is there anything youve done in your life that you regret?你一生中做过什么令你感到懊悔的事情没有？5. private adj. /ra ?v ?t/1) . only for one pers on or group and not for every one私人(用)的；私有的例句：I caught him

6、look ing through my private papers.我撞见他在翻阅我的私人文件。2) . Private thoughts and opinions are secret and not discussed with other people.不公开的，秘密的例句： This is a private matter.这是私事。3) . A private pers on does not like to talk about their pers onal feeli ngs and thoughts.不愿吐露心思的；不爱交流思想的；内向的例句： Shes a very pr

7、ivate pers on.她是一个很内向的人。106四、经典句型1. Im complaining about you to the robot shop. 我在向机器人商店投诉你。2. So they could do whatever theyre asked to. 它们可以按照要求做一切事情。3. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他经常很忙，没有时间休息放松。4. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiangs needs.拓展】in privateIf

8、 you talk to someone or do something in private, you do it without being present.非公开的，私下的例句： Jamie wants to speak to me in private.杰米想和我私下谈谈。other people三、必背短语in general 总的来说；大体上put through 给.接通（电话）意no longer 不再be satisfied with对感到满first of all首先up to standard达到标准看起来大体上这个机器人满足了江先生的需要。5. Mr. Jia ng d

9、id not know what to do with it.江先生不知道怎么处理它。2三点剖析一、考点复合句和简单句的转换1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。例句：I found him very happy.我发现他很快乐。I found (that) he was very happy.我发现他很快乐。2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。例句： I dont know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。I dont know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。“疑问词+

10、动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句” 化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是remember, forget ,lear n等。3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。这种简know.108例句： He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。He must get up early to catch the first bus. 他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。二、易错点1. no longer & no more1) . no Ion ger= nota

11、ny Ion ger，意为不再”，强调时间和动作不再持续，常与 表示状态的动词和延续性动词连用，如 wait ， stay ， be 等。例句： He s no Ionger Iiving in this city.他不住在这个城市了。2) . no more=notany more，意为不再”，强调数量、次数上不再增加和强调动 作终止的结果，常与名词、瞬间动词连用，如 go， Ieave 等。例句： He didn t go there any more. 他不再去那了。2. expect & Iook forward to1) . expect 意为“期待，盼望，预料” ，指对某一特定的事

12、件的发生抱有颇大的信 心。常用的用法有： expect+ 名词 / 代词， expect to do sth ， expect sb/ sth to do sth ， expect+ 从句。例句： I m expecting Lucy s Ietter. 我正期待着露西的来信。I expect that my mother wiII come back from Paris next week.我预计我妈妈谢周将会从巴黎回来。2) . Iook forward to意为“以愉快的心情期待着” ， to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。例句：I m looking forw

13、ard to the summer holiday.我盼望着暑假。I m looking forward to seeing Tom.厶丄2题模精选题模一： Un it 3 词汇应用例 1.1.1 She always complai n_ meB.of; withD. of; about例 1.1.2用括号中词的正确形式填空。1) . A robot can do many things like _ (put) out fires and_ (explore)outer space.2) . He keeps in touch with his on li ne friend abroad

14、 by_ (write) emails.题模二：语法-复合句和简单句的转换例 1.2.1-Wow, Wendy, it s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.-Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_.A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it例 1.2.2将下列句子改为简单句。1) . I saw that they were play ing football.I saw_footbal

15、l.2) . I found that she was hon est.I found_.3) . Can you tell me what we will do n ext?Can you tell me what_ n ext?我期待着见到汤姆。the badweatheA.to; withC.to; about1010随练 1.1-What should weLets ask our teacher how toA.do with; do withB.deal with; deal withC.deal with; do withD.do with; deal with随练 1.2_th

16、e end of class, Mr. Wangsaid he would organize a charity showthis week, but_ the end, he cha nged his mind.A.In; atB.At; inC.In; inD.At; at随练 1.3-How much money did you pay for the drink?-Non e. It was_ .A.easyB.freeC.che apD.expensiveA.to winB.wi nningC.not to winD.not winning随练 1.5-Whats wrong wit

17、h your computer?-It_ a virus this morni ng.A.madeB. tookC. causedD.caught随练 1.6根据句意及所给中文提示或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. How about_ （ 邮递）the letter for me, Simo n?2. They wonder whether_ （ 机器人）will make humans lose their jobs or not.3. Its n ecessary to_ （探索）this matter in more details.4. _ （ 大脑）is the master c

18、on trol cen ter of the body.5. You may do_（ 任何）you want to do.6. A strong man will bear hardship without_（compla in）.7. _ （what） you may say, I will try my best to help the old woma n.8. Mary is always asked_（sweep） the floor at home and she is willi ng todo it.the old books?them.随练 1.4 Leonardo DiC

19、aprio, anOscar and fin ally he made it.a famous American actor,was always expecting _自我总结1012课后作业作业 1 Your clothes are dirty. They n eed_A.wash ingB. to washC.washD.to be wash ing作业 2you do, I will be on your side.A.When everB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever-Because rm un happyits colour.A.with; atB.wit

20、h; withC.at; withD.at; at作业 3 -Why arent you satisfied_ your new bike?作业 4 My robot often goes wrong and causes_ trouble.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too作业 5 John bought an e-dictionary_ improve his English.A.so thatB. in order not toC.such thatD.in order to作业 6 根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 他发现双胞胎的卧室一团糟。He

21、 found the twins bedroom_2.要记得按时吃药。Remember_ on time.3.妈妈整天忙于做各种家务活。Mother is_ all day long.4.我认为电脑对我的日常生活有很好的帮助。I con sider my computer_.5.你知道到哪儿能找到他吗？Do you know_?答案解析1014厶遂_题模精选题模一：Un it 3 词汇应用例 1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配，complain to sb. about sth,意为向某人抱怨某事”例 1.1.2【答案】1). putting; exploring2). writi ng

22、【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法-复合句和简单句的转换例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查简单句的使用，how to use it意为怎么使用它”符合题意，故选例 1.2.2【答案】1). them playi ng2) . her hon est3) . to do【解析】考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练 1.1故选 CoB。【答案】D随练 1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查介词，at the end of意为“在 最后” ，of后接宾语；in the end意为“最后”，其后不接宾语。故选 B。随练 1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词辨析，由none可推出它是“免费的” ，free意为“免费的”，符合句意。故选 B。随练 1.4【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配，句意：莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥是一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为expect not to do sth.结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。故选A。随练 1.5【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析，catch a virus意为“中病毒”，符合句意。故选 D。随练 1.6【答案】