九年级英语上册1-10单元常考词组用法归纳

1、The girl in red is my sister.穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。1.put on着重于“穿这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上。如:Please put on your new coat.请穿上你的新大衣。2.wear强调穿着这一状态，也可表示戴着。如：Hes wearing a white shirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。(比较：He is putti ng on his blue hat.他正戴上他的蓝帽子。)3.dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为给.穿衣服。如：Could you dress the child for me?你能不

2、能替我给小孩穿上衣服？1当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用 “get dressed(=dress on eself)。如：He cannot getdressed(=dress himself).他不会自己穿衣服。2当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in的形式。如：She was dressed ina red coat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。4.dress up强调着意打扮， 意为“穿上盛装； 乔装打扮。 女口：She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。5.“be in+表示颜色或衣服的词”是系表结构，强调“穿着”“

3、戴着”的状态，后面多接颜色。女口：6.die和death都是“死亡”的意思，它们的区别在于词性不同：die是动词，deathto start work tomorrow?明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗？是名词，还有dead是形容词。例如：She died of hunger.她死于饥饿。在这里，die是动词，它在这个句子里作谓语。Her death was a shock to him.她的死对他是个打击。在这里，death是名词，它在这个句子里作主语。The tiger fell dead.老虎倒地死去。这里的dead是形容词，它在这个句子里作表语。注意：die为短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用

4、，表延续性用be dead。7.convenient的用法：1. convenient无论表示“便利的不远的，还是表示方便的合适的，均可与介词for, to连用。如：Our school is convenient forto the statio n.我们学校离车站很近便。If it is convenient for to you, well come tomorrow.女口果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。2.con ve nient的实际意思是使人感到方便的，而不是(自己)感觉到方便的”，所以它的主语通常不能是人。如：Railway is con ve nient.铁路方便。比较： 误：I

5、ll come if you are convenient.正:Ill come if it is convenient for to you.你若方便，我就来。3.其后可接不定式，但句子应带有形式主语或形式宾语it。口：I think it (is)6.die和death都是“死亡”的意思，它们的区别在于词性不同：die是动词，deathto start work tomorrow?明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗？convenient to leave at on ce.我认为马上离开较适合。Will it be convenient for youthat he was very angry.

6、他脸上的表情表明他很生气有时也可能没有形式主语，而用“人”或“物”作主语，但此时句子的主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。如：Mary is convenient to see on Sun day. = Its convenientto see Mary on Sun day.星期天见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is convenient to move. = It is convenient to move the fur ni ture.这家具搬起来很方便。8.动词suggest有如下一些用法：有”建议”的意思.advise，propose也有此义 请比 较它们用法的异同： 都

7、可接名词作宾语She suggested /advised / proposed anearly start.她建议早一点出发.We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the n ext day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆.2都可接动名词作宾语I suggested / advised / proposed putt ing off the sportsmeet.我建议将运动会延期.They suggested / advised / proposed wait ing un tilthe proper time.他们建议(

8、我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.3都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略.She suggested / advised/ proposed that the class meeti ng (should) not be held onSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apologyto his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气4advi

9、se可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式作宾语.I advised him togive up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giv ing up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.（suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语）.We proposed to start early. = We proposed starti ng early.我们建议早一点出发.（接不定式不用suggest和advise）有提出的意思.如：He suggested a differ

10、ent plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.有暗示、表明的意思.其主语往往是事物，而不是人.接名词或动名词作宾语.The simple house suggested a modest in come.这座简朴的房子表明（房主的）收入并不高.Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白，看来身体不好.The thought of summer suggests swim ming.想至U夏天就使人们联想至

11、U游泳.2接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气.如：The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.The expressi on on his face suggestedthat he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气在主语从句It is suggested that.及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形，should可以省略.如:It was suggested that we (should)give a performa nee

12、 at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清.The doctors made a suggesti on that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上9. dare作情态动词：通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；或与whether, hardly等连用。如：Dare you ask him?你敢问他吗？She dare not go out

13、 alone.I dont know whether he dare try.会后悔的注意： .有时有过去式dared。女口：No one dared speak of it.How dare you/he/she/they youask me such a questi on?她不敢单独出去我不知道他敢不敢试If you ever dare call me that n ame aga in, youll be sorry.你胆敢再那样叫我，你没有人敢提及此事。?表示说话人对某人的行为表示愤慨。女口：How dare你怎敢问我这样的问题？3I dare say表示“我相信，我认为，可能。如：

14、I dare say you are right.我认为你是对的。are作行为动词：可用于各种句子中；在疑问句或否定句中，to经常被省略。如：Did anyone dare (to) admit it?有人敢于承认吗? He did not dare (to) leave his car there.他不敢把车停放在那里。If he dares to show up at her house I ll be surprised.如果他敢出现在她的房子里，我会感到吃惊。注意：表示“挑衅，挑起，敢冒(险)”等意思时，只能用作行为动词。I dare you to cheat me.谅你也不敢欺骗我。

15、He dared me to jump over the river.他激我跳过河。She dared the an ger of her father.她不怕惹她父亲发火。10.do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用，如：1I don t know how they deal with the problem. (= I don t know what they dowith the problem.)我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。2He is easy to deal with. (= He is easy to do with.这时“do是不及

16、物动词)他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，do with表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。如：3They found a way to do with the elephant.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了4We cant do with such carelessness.5We are difficult to do with the new comer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。6I have nothi ng to do with him.我跟他无任何关系。11. deal with意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”

17、、“涉及”等。如：They could properly deal with all ki nds of situatio ns.他能恰当地应付各种局面。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。This is a book deali ng with Asia n problems.这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。They have lear ned to deal with various persons.他们学会了和各种人打交道12. make it是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，用法比较多，本文为大家归纳如下。表示事业获得成功You

18、will make it if you try.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。Hes never really made it as an actor.表示某人做成某事You neednt worry; he will make it.我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风他当演员从未有所成就你不必担心，他会办成的If you want to make it, better get doing.如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了I cant make it on Friday.星期五我办不好。Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thi nking

19、they had made it.许多走绳索 者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经演成功了。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made itat last.我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。3表示设法做到某事Ive been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think Ill make it everyweek from now on.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。4表示及时赶上

20、火车等The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it.火车再有五分钟就开了一我们绝对赶不上了。The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.离 开车 还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。5表示及时抵达某地We are too late; I dont think we can make it.到了。我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶He says hell come on time, but heII never make it.他说他明天准时来， 但

21、他 绝对做不到。Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it on Sun day after all.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。If you cant make it Friday, we can invite somebody else.女口果你星期五赶不至U,我们可邀请其他人。make it是美国俚语，是一个用途极广的多义性习语，在书刊中俯首即是，在日常交谈中随时可听得到，但要真正理解并掌握其在不同场合下的不同含义并非一件容易的事。笔者在这里想谈谈该习语的常见用法。1用来表示规定时间，常与can, let等词连用。例如：A:Shall

22、 we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？B:Yes. Lets make it next Sun day.好 的，让我们约定下星期日吧。A:Can you make it tomorrow?明天行吗？2用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。例如：Tell him I want to see him toni ght, at my house if he can make it.告诉他今晚我要见他，行的话就在我家。Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。He wan ts to make it as a wri

23、ter.他想作为作家而一举成名。3用来表示及时抵达；赶上。例如：He wont be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时他至U不了家。Well make it with a mi nute or two to spare.我们能及时赶到，而且还可以早一两 分钟。4用来表示（疾病）等得到好转； 得救。例如：The doctor knew that the patie nt was un likely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。Lucy almost died, but they gave her blood tran sfusi ons and she made it.露茜几乎濒临死亡，但输血以后她又转危为安了。5用来表示相处得很好，受欢迎（或尊重），被接受（与with连用）。例如：She fin ally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她终于受到好莱坞人的欢迎。Talk ing that way, hell n ever make it with the committee.他那样说话在委员会决不会被接受。6用来表示预定小吃。例如：Make it t