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1、代词定义:代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词1 人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称【用法】人称代词有主格和宾格之分主格作_,宾格作_ 语Llike table tenn is.(作_ )Do you kno w him?(作_ )注意:在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格1一 I like this movie. -_, too.(我)2一 Who broke the window?- Not_ .(他)二.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词类别我的你的他(她)的它的我们的你们的他(她/它)们的形容词性物主代词
2、名词性物主代词【用法】(1)形容词性物主代词的 用法相当于形容词,在句中作定语This is her pen cil-box.(2)名词性物主代词的用法相当于名词,相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词Our school is here, and theirs( =their school) is there.三.反身代词表示自己”的代词叫反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数反身代词【常考短语】随便吃玩得开心自学照顾自己靠自己别客气,当是自己家自言自语伤了某人自己四.指示代词这;这个那;那个这些那些【用法】(考点)(1)表示比较时,为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that
3、 或 those 代替The weather in Hainan is better than that in Guan gdo ng.Cars made in Beiji ng are as good as those made in Sha nghai.(2) this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaki ng?五.不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词1. some 与 any、亠注意:在表示委婉请求或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句中,用Could you give me some milk?W
4、ould you like some dessert 甜品)?2. many禾口muchmany 修饰_词,much 修饰_名词How many+可数名词复数,问数量的多少How much+不可数名词,问数量多少; 问价钱3. few, a few, little, a little(1)用作形容词:含义用法表示冃疋表示否定用于可数名词用于不可数名词(2) a little 和 little 也可以用作副词,a little 表示 有点,稍微”,little 表示 很少Im a little hungry.(修饰_ )Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰_
5、 )She slept very little last night. (修饰_ )4. another, other, the other, others, the others(1)an other 表示三者以上的另一个Can you see ano ther ship in the sea?Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.(2)other 表示其他的,后接名词There is no other way to go.(3) the other 表示两个人或物中的 另一个”,常用句型 one,th
6、e other .some 用于, any 用于句和句He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.(4)others 泛指 另外的人或物”,后不接名词。常用句型 some .others .Some went to the cin ema, others went swimmi ng.This coat is too large. Show me some others, ple
7、ase.(5) the others 表示特指某范围内的 其他的人或物”,常用句型 some ., the others .相当于 some ., the other 复数 n.In our class on ly Tom is En glish, the others are Chin ese.Some apples in the box are red, the others are gree n.=Some apples in the box are red, the other apples are gree n.5. every 与 eacheachevery1)可单独使用(后可加
8、of)1)不可单独使用2)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物2)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物1)Each should be friendly to others.Every pers on should be frie ndly to others.2)The woman gave a toy to each child.(至少有两个孩子)The woman gave a toy to every child.(至少有三个孩子)6. either, neither, both, none, alleither or _neither nor._both and _none of _all7
9、.复合不定代词n obody, somebody, an ybody, everybody, someth ing, any thi ng, everyth ing nothing1)被形容词修饰时,形容词要在不定代词后面I have something important to tell you.There must be _(一些甜的东西) in the tea.2)含有 some 的复合代词常用于 _,含有 any 的复合代词常用于 _句8. it 的常用句型1) It is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 表明所做的这件事对人的性质adj.常用 hard, diff
10、icult, impossible, important, necessary, easy 等学好英语对我来说是很重要的。买房子对他来说是很困难的。2) It is+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth.表明人的品质Its kind of you to say so. 你能这么说,真是太好了。你能帮助我,真是太好了。3) sb. find/think/feel it+ adj. + to do sth.某人发现 /认为/感觉做某事怎么样I think it hard to learn physics well. 我认为学好物理很难。_ the work. 我发现完成这项工作很难。4)
11、It is said that据说It is reported that 据报道课堂练习一、填入合适的代词1._ (我们的) teacher is coming to see us.2.Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished_ ? (你的)3._ is new here. Please look after _ (.他)4.Miss Green will teach _ (我们) English.5.Is the book on the desk _ (你的) ?6.This red bag is not Mary s. _(_她
12、_的_) is blue.7.-Who was in the room just now?-Not _ (我)8.-Hello, is_ Lily?-Yes, _ is Lily.9.-Would you like _coffee? -No, thank you.10.Could you please give me _ to eat?、单项选择4. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost .- Yes,they are. Please look after- Dont worry. Ill lendA. Neither; know B. Eith
13、er; know C. Both; know9. -Who is in the room?. They are all playing basketball on the playground.10. There are 40students in our class, 22 are boys,6.A. your;their- Bad luck! I lostB. your;themC. yours;theirsnew pen yesterday.D. you;themA. my;meB. mine;myC. mine;mineD.my;mine7. Help8.to some fish, L
14、inda.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. herselfof the girlshim. They asked him for name card.A. NoneB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. SomebodyA. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. another1. Please lendEnglish book toA. your ,meB. you,meC. you, ID. your,I2.Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to
15、givea big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself3. - Do you know who taughtFrench?- Nobody. He learned it byA. his;himself B. him;himC. him;himselfD. his;him5.A. itB. one- Are Kate and Joangood friend?sC. atD.onto you.D. Neither; knowsare girls.in it?11. You have just read the newspaper. Did you findA
16、. interesting anythingC. interesting somethingB. anything interestingD. nothing interesting)12. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody)13. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and _ white.A. the other B. another
17、 C. others)14. I cant buy the dress because I have just _ money.A. littleB. a littleC. few)15. I find _ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. that()16. -Would you like to watch TV or liste n to the music?-_ , I am busy with my work.A. BothB. NoneC. Either)17. He is old enough to look after _ .A. himB. himselfC. himselves)18. _ is healthy for us to eat vegetables.A. ThatB. ThisC. It)19. -Lo
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