中考专题复习分类汇编：题型1-单项选择-专项训练02-代　词

1、.时间：0.51分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词相当于形容词性物主代词名词。反身代词：固定搭配。2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。同一人称不同形式1. 2019上海The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for _ to begin a new life.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. 2019重庆A卷Do

2、you like watching ping­pong matches?Yes, and_ favorite ping­pong player is Ma Long.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. 2019陕西Good words can touch not only your heart but also _A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 4. 2019福州I can't find my eraser. May I use _？Of course.A. you B. your C. yours 5. 2019连

3、云港The Rio 2019 Olympic torch 火炬 began _ 95­day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 6. 2019十堰We must protect plants because they are friends of _A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7. 2019淮安Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise.A. his

4、 B. him C. he D. himself 8. 2019荆门Do you know who taught _ French?Nobody. He learned it by_. A. his; himself B. him; himC. him; himself D. his; him 不同人称同一形式9. 2019北京My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet _ at the airport.A. her B. you C. him D. them 10. 2019南宁She is my friend._ name

5、is Betty.A. Its B. His C. Her D. My 11. 2019东营How do you get on with _ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. my B. his C. her D. your 12. 2019东营If we just think about _， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ours

6、elves 13. 2019绥化They could look after _ when they were six.A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 不同人称不同形式14. 2019河北Thanks for inviting_ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. her B. him C. you D. me 15. 2019德阳Everyone likes my grandma because _ is friendly and kind.A. his B. her C. she D. he 1

7、6. 2019温州Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for _A. me B. him C. her D. them 17. 2019苏州Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?It's _， Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hers B. her C. yours D. you 18. 2019济宁What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with 3

8、­D printer by _A. me B. himC. itself D. myself 命题点二普通不定代词1. 2019武汉There're four bedrooms in the house, _ with its own shower.That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A. either B. neither C. each D. none 2. 2019哈尔滨Which of the two T­shirts would you like to choose?Both. Then I ca

9、n give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.A. another B. the other C. other 3. 2019黄石The twins look exactly the same. _ of them are in my class.A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None 4. 2019宜昌When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK. I'm free today.A. Either

10、B. Neither C. Both D. All 5. 2019德州Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?_. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either 6. 2019乐山I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me _ example?A. another B. other C. others 7. 2019齐齐哈尔W

11、ho was hurt in the traffic accident?_A. None B. No one C. Nothing 命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。1. 2019重庆B卷I'm sorry I know _ about it. It's a secret between them.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. 2019河南What a bad day!Everyone has one of those

12、 days when _ goes right.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 3. 2019临沂Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something 4. 2019泰州Is there _ else in the classroom?It is empty. _ is listening to a speech in the schoo

13、l hall.A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone 5. 2019安顺Is there _ in today's newspaper?No. I think everything in it is boring.A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting 命题点四指示代词1. 2019天津I can't find

14、 my ticket. I think I have lost _A. it B. one C. this D. them 2. 2019广东I am a little hungry, Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take _. Dinner is ready soon.A. it B. one C. this D. that 3. 2019泰安I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A. there B. it C. he D. th

15、is 4. 2019鄂州The population of China is larger than _ of India.Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.A. it B. one C. that D. this命题点五疑问代词1. 2019青岛_ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 2. 2019绥化_ did you write to last night?

16、 A pen pal.A. What B. Where C. Whom y专项训练二 代词命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. B【解析】考察人称代词宾格。句意：这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。如今是开场新生活的时候了。所选词做介词for的宾语，用人称代词宾格，应选B。2. C【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？“是的，最喜欢的乒乓球运发动是马龙。此处修饰player，用形容词性物主代词。应选C。3. D【解析】考察名词性物主代词。句意：好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动。空格后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my heart，应选D。4. C【解析】考察

17、名词性物主代词。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用？“当然。空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，yours相当于your eraser，应选C。5. B【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。句意：5月3日，2019年里约奥运火炬在巴西开场了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词，its“它的。应选B。6. D【解析】考察名词性物主代词。句意：我们必须保护植物，因为它们是朋友。介词of后跟名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，friends of ours表示“我们的朋友。应选D。7. B【解析】考察人称代词宾格。句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给一个大大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为给

18、某人某物，是双宾语构造，give为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。应选B。8. C【解析】考察人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意“你知道谁教 法语吗？“没人，他是它的。第一空作taught的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格；第二空表“自学，用by oneself，主语是He，因此用himself。应选C。9. C【解析】考察人称代词宾格。句意：我哥哥明天来看我，我将去机场接。此处作meet的宾语；my brother为男性，指代他用him。应选C。10. C【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。句意：她是我的朋友，的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语She可判断出是女性，应选C。11. D【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。句意：你

19、与小弟弟相处怎么样？我刚有了一个小妹妹。我正为此担心。根据第一句主语“you可知，空格处应填“your。应选D。12. D【解析】考察反身代词。句意：假如我们只考虑，友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we可知，空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。应选D。13. B【解析】考察反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时，他们就可以照顾。look after oneself自己照顾自己；主语是They，因此用themselves。应选B。14. D【解析】考察人称代词宾格。句意：谢谢你邀请吃饭，南希。我真的很享受它。根据“I really enjoyed it说明此处是感谢别人邀请“我吃饭，作动词的

20、宾语，用me，应选D。 15. C【解析】考察人称代词主格。句意：每个人都喜欢我的奶奶，因为友好的和友善的。此处作主语，故用主格，根据句中的“my grandma可知选C。16. C【解析】考察人称代词宾格。句意：珍妮喜欢吃甜食，让我们给做一些饼干。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。此处指为珍妮做饼干，用her，应选C。17. C【解析】考察名词性物主代词。句意“在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？“是，爸爸，父亲节快乐！空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。yoursyour chocolate。应选C。18. D【解析】考察反身代词。句意“多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊！“谢谢，

21、我用3D打印机制作的！此处指自己制作，用by oneself，主语是I，用myself。应选D。命题点二普通不定代词1. C【解析】考察普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室，有各自的浴室。“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。either任何一个两者中；neither都不两者中；each每一个三者或三者以上；none都不三者或三者以上。根据上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；结合答语中“I've got a few kids.可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，应选C。2. B【解析】考察普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这两件T恤你想选哪一件？“两者都选，然后我给我哥哥弟弟一件，

22、留给我自己。another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。由问句中two可知是在两者中选择。应选B。3. B【解析】考察普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。他们在我的班上。根据twins可知是两个人，排除D；空后谓语动词是are，用both。应选B。4. A【解析】考察普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我们什么时候去看电影?疯狂动物城?，今天下午或今天晚上？“都行，我今天有空。根据答语第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后谓语动词是is，用either。应选A。 5. C【解析】考察普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里，北京还

23、是上海？“。我要去海南三亚。根据问句中的“Beijing or Shanghai和答语中的“Sanya可知，答语同时否认了问句中的两个地点。故选C。6. A【解析】考察普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：我不明白你所说的。请你为我举例子好吗？another指三者或三者以上中的另外一个；other别的，其他的；othersother复数名词别人，另外一些人或物。根据句意可知，因为我不明白你的话，所以希望你举另外一个例子。应选A。7. B【解析】考察普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“在交通事故中谁受伤了？“。None没有一个，既可以指人，又可以指物，通常与表示范围的of短语连用；No one 没有人，只能指人，

24、并且不能与of连用；Nothing什么也没有。根据语境选B。命题点三复合不定代词1. A【解析】考察复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，关于它我知道。那是他们之间的机密。nothing没有什么，具有否认的意味；something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否认句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。联络后一句可知此处指我什么也不知道。应选A。 2. A【解析】考察复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！“每个人都有进展顺利的一天。根据句意可知此处表示：每个人都会有什么都不顺利的一天。应选A。 3. A【解析】考察复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：水对 是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人；something有些事情。此处指水对人很重要，故排除D；又根据后半句“around the world可知，水对“每个人都很重要。应选A。4. B【解析】考察复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“教室里还有别的吗？“它是空的。都正在学校大厅里听演讲。anyone任何人；everyone每个人，大家。第一个