中考专题复习分类汇编：题型1-单项选择-专项训练11-非谓语动词

1、. 时间：0.51分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 1. 2019上海After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to read D. reading 2. 2019上海I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised_ it a secret.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 3. 2019天津I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Li

2、ngling offered _ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking 4. 2019重庆A卷You should ask Bob_ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 5. 2019重庆B卷Taiji is my favourite and I often play it _ healthy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 6. 2019河南

3、The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 7. 2019广东Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. winningC. not to win D. not winning 8. 2019南京Have you read the book Jane

4、Eyre?Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 9. 2019兰州The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider _ a new one?A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 10. 2019兰州Are you going swimming this afternoon?Id rather _ with you.A. to go shopping B. go shopingC. to go sh

5、oping D. go shopping 11. 2019长沙Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class.A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 12. 2019呼和浩特I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes

6、; doingC. change; to do D. change; doing 13. 2019苏州Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to develop B. developC. to developing D. developing 14. 2019南充My parents dont allow me _ late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up 15. 2019青岛We have worked so lo

7、ng. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 16. 2019临沂These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat 17. 2019十堰Two disabled men from Hebei Province one is blind and the o

8、ther has no arms have spent over ten years _ trees together.A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted 18. 2019邵阳She said she hoped_ her daughter.A. to see B. you to see C. seeing 19. 2019黄石Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.A. getting B. to

9、 get C. got D. get 20. 2019郴州Why are you so excited?Nancy invited me _ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to go B. go C. going 21. 2019宜宾Its getting dark. Youd better_ out by yourself. Its dangerous.A. not go B. not to go C. to go 22. 2019阜新A lot of students enjoy _ with each other to solve the

10、 problems in class.A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 23. 2019眉山He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _ products made in China.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 24. 2019天水There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldnt make herself _A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. h

11、earing 25. 2019内江Bad luck! The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken26. 2019乐山Tom, please remember _ the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off 27. 2019荆门Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?Swim? Sorry,

12、 our teachers always tell us _ in the river alone.A. dont swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 28. 2019徐州David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching 29. 2019镇江Our country encourages more students _ football. Now m

13、any football clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play 30. 2019攀枝花Tom has decided _ a parttime job after he graduates from school.Ado B. to do C. did Ddoing 31. 2019株洲The Chinese team are working hard _ honors in the 2019 Olympic Games.A. to win B. win C. winning 3

14、2. 2019咸宁What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in pubilc.A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 33. 2019天水The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat _ how to use this software.A. to show B. showed C. shows D. to showing 34. 2019荆门My uncle is against wasting anything.No wonder

15、he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy 35. 2019齐齐哈尔After dinner, he used to _ computer games, but now he gets used to _A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking 36. 2019齐齐哈尔We feel like _ some food and drink be

16、cause well invite some friends_ in a party.A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join 37. 2019巴中Tina is busy _ at school, but she never forgets _ her mother every day.A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling 38. 2019来宾It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability

17、.A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves 39. 2019绥化Its our duty _ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keeping B. keeps Cto keep y专项训练十一非谓语动词1. D【解析】考察动名词。句意：爱丽丝读完这个故事后，她为校报写了一个评论。finish doing sth.完毕做某事，固定搭配，应选D。2. B【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经发誓保守机密。promise t

18、o do sth.许诺做某事，应选B。3. C【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，固定构造，应选C。4. D【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗他自己的衣服。他如今十岁了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，应选D。5. A【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：太极是我的最爱，我经常通过打太极来保持安康。根据句意，打太极的目的是保持安康。动词不定式作目的状语。应选A。6. A【解析】考察省略to的动词不定式。句意：老板让蒂姆去查清是否有别的人缺席。根据句子可知，此处and连接两个并列动词不

19、定式，第二个to省略。应选A。7. A【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥， 一位著名的美国演员，总是期望获得奥斯卡金奖，最后他做到了。 expect notto do sth.期望不做某事。根据语境应该是期望获得奥斯卡金奖。应选A。8. B【解析】考察动名词。句意“你读过?简爱?这本书吗？“是的。它是一本著名的书，真的值得读。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事。应选B。9. D【解析】考察动名词。句意：这个冰箱不运行了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？consider doing sth.考虑做某事，应选D。10. D【解析】考察省略to的动词不定式。句意“今天下午

20、你去游泳吗？“我宁愿和你去购物。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。shop的ing形式应该双写p。应选D。11. C【解析】考察动名词。句意“简的英语口语相当不错。“是的，她学得很努力并且在课内外都练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事。应选C。12. D【解析】考察省略to的动词不定式及如今分词。句意“我努力让爱丽丝改变她的主意，但是我发现这是困难的。“是的，当我走过的时候我看见你正在做。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，排除A、B两项；see sb. doing看见某人在做某事，表示动作正在进展。应选D。13. A【解析】考察动词不定式。

21、句意：我们老师经常建议我们培养读书时记笔记的习惯。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事。应选A。14. B【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：我的父母不允许我熬夜很晚。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事可知用不定式。应选B。15. D【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：我们已经工作这么久了。我们停下来休息一下好吗？根据前半句“We have worked so long可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。应选D。16. D【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：这些人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服。他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鱼翅。t

22、ell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事。根据语境可知不要吃鱼翅。应选D。17. C【解析】考察动名词。句意：两个来自河北省的残疾人一个是盲人，另一个没有双臂花了十年多时间一起种树。sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示“某人花费一段时间做某事，应选C。18. A【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：她说她希望见她的女儿。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。应选A。 19. B【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：小雷山离这里不远，但骑自行车到那里仍然要花费我们几个小时的时间。固定句式it takes /took sb. 时间to

23、 do sth.，做某事花费某人时间，后跟动词不定式作句子的真正主语，应选B。20. A【解析】考察动词不定式。句意“你为什么如此兴奋？“刚刚南希邀请我去东江湖旅行。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事，应选A。21. A【解析】考察省略to的动词不定式。句意：天黑了，你最好不要单独出门了，那太危险了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。应选A。22. B【解析】考察动名词。句意：很多学生喜欢在课堂上互相讨论来解决问题。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事，应选B。23. C【解析】考察动名词。句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能防止购置中

24、国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.意为“防止做某事，应选C。24. B【解析】考察过去分词。句意：外面的噪音太大了以致于老师无法让自己的声音被听到。makesb.done，表示“使某人被，根据语境及选项可知是使自己被听到，用过去分词heard。应选B。25. D【解析】考察过去分词。句意：真倒霉！这位影星在一部电影中扮演角色时弄伤了腿。根据语境可知，腿是被弄伤的。have sth. done，意为“某物被，应选D。26. C【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：汤姆，当你分开时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事未做；remember doing sth.记得

25、做过某事已做。根据句意可知，汤姆还没有分开，所以关灯这件事还没有做。应选C。27. D【解析】考察动词不定式。句意“约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？“游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要单独到河里游泳。根据常识可知，老师总是告诉我们不要单独去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，其否认形式为tell sb. not to do sth.。应选D。28. C【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：大卫说玻璃碎了，告诫我不要碰它。warn sb.not to do sth.意为“告诫/警告某人不要做某事，根据句意可知他告诫我不要触摸碎了的玻璃，应选C。29. C【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。如今很多足球俱乐部已经在学校被建立起来。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，应选C。30. B【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：汤姆决定在毕业后做一份兼职工作。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。应选B。31. A【解析】考察动词不定式。句意：为了在2019奥林匹克运动会中赢得荣誉