六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题

1、、英语阅读理解训练 1阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healt

2、hy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. （1） Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）

3、We shouldnt eat chocolate or meat. （3） Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. （4） An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means Doctors dont like apples. （5） Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （ 1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【考点】 阅读理解 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。 （ 1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重

4、要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. 可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据 But dont eat too much chocolate and meat. 可 知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。 （ 3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正 确

5、。 （4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ”意思是 “医生不喜欢苹果 ”。根据生活常识可知苹 果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。 （ 5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知运动也 能保持健康，故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 2阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, Im Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to

6、 the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend? （1） om went to

7、 see animals last weekend. （2） Tom likes animals. （3） Toms mom went shopping. （4） Toms dad read some magazines. （5） Toms family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （ 1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【考点】 阅读理解 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。 （ 1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to

8、 the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。 （ 2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为 正确。 （ 3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。 （ 4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错

9、误。 （ 5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Lisas weekend was so great. She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly（ 蝴蝶 ） house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. How in

10、teresting! She told the visitors about their living habits（ 生活习惯 ）. But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night. （1） Lisa had a great weekend. （2） There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house. （3） Lisa worked as a visitor at the mus

11、eum. （4） Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired. （5） Lisa told the visitors about the bees living habits. 【答案】 （ 1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。 （ 1）句意：丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。根据 Lisas weekend was so great. 可知丽莎度过 了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。 （ 2）句意：蝴蝶馆有 2000 多种蝴蝶。根据 She worked as

12、 a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. 可知自然博物馆有 2000 多 种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。 （ 3）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据 She worked as a guide at the nature museum. 可 知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游。故答案为错误。 （ 4）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据 But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to

13、watch the football game last night. 可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。 故答案为正确。 （ 5）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据 She told the visitors about their living habits. 可知丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读理解 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash h

14、is clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. （1） Ted and I are good _ . （2） Where will

15、Ted go on Saturday afternoon? （3） Can Ted play badminton? （4） Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon? （5） When will Ted play computer games? 【答案】 （ 1）friends （2） The bookstore. （3） Yes, he can. （4） No, he wont. （5） This Sunday evening. 【考点】 阅读理解 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。 （ 1） 根据 Ted is

16、 a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends 朋友 ， 故答 案为 friends . （ 2 ）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore. （ 3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can. （ 4）句意：泰德

17、这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he wont. （ 5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句，写出答语。 5阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 There are forty

18、-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. Sh

19、e usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. （1） Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers. （2） There are two American girls and one English boy in our class. （3） Jack and Mike are our good fri

20、ends. （4） Jack and Mike like playing basketball. （5） Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons. 【答案】 （ 1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 【考点】 阅读理解 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。 （ 1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据 All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. 可 知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。 （ 2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英

21、国男孩。根据 Jack and Mike come from America.和 There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女 孩。故答案为：错误。 （ 3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据 They are our good friends. 可知他们是我们 的好朋友。故答案为：正确。 （ 4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据 They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. 可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。 （ 5）句意：在

22、星期六下午露西做作业。根据 She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 6 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the n ame of a man. Its the n ame of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(

23、 方向)you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres Iong. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament( 国会大厦 ).In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and s

24、ee it. The big clock makes such a loud soun d. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has bee n the most famous symbol of London. (1) Big Ben is the name of _ . A. a bus B. a clock C. a man (2) Big Ben is in . A. Ch ina B. the US C. the UK (3) The clock strikes every A. ten minutes B. fiftee n

25、 minu tes C. hour (4) You can read the time of Big Ben _ A. on the left of the clock tower B. on the right of the clock tower C. on the four faces of the clock (2) C (3) B (4) C (5) C 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。 (1) 根据短文叙述 Its the n ame of a big clock in Lon do n. (它是伦敦一个大钟的名 字。)可知是钟表的名字， B 选项正确。故答案为： Bo (2

26、) 根据短文叙述 Its the n ame of a big clock in Lon do n. (它是伦敦一个大钟的名 字)可知是在伦敦， C 选项正确。故答案为： Co (3) 根据短文叙述 It strikes every quarter of an hour. (它每小时的一刻钟响一下。)可 知 15 分钟响一次。B 选项正确。故答案为：Bo(5) The underlined words minute hand ” mean B. 【答案】(1) B (4) 根据短文叙述 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which directi

27、on( 方向)you sta nd in, you can read the time on the face of Big Be n. (这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在 那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。)可知四面都可以， C 选项正确。故答案 为：Co (5) 根据短文叙述 The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. (每面钟表 是分针大约 4 米长)可知是分针。 C 选项正确。故答案为： Co 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适 的选项。 7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子

28、正误。 Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks( 违犯)the school rules. All of his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He ofte n makes a mess( 杂舌 L) in his room. He does nt like to help his mother set the table( 摆放餐桌).He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. He goes to be

29、d very late and reads in bed. Jims mother writes some family rules for him: (2) (3) (4) Jim is a good boy at home. Jims room is ofte n in a mess. (5) 【答案】 Jim n ever watches TV on school ni ghts(上学日的晚上 Jim goes to bed very late. (1) 1 ). (2) (3) (4) (5) 【解【分析】 大意： 短文讲述了吉姆在学校是个好学生, (1)句意：吉姆在学校从不违反校规。

30、根据 学校从不违反校规。故答案为正确。 但他在家里不是个好孩子。 He never breaks the school rules.可知吉姆在 (2) 句意： 吉姆在家里是个好孩子。 根据 里不是个好孩子。故答案为错误。 But he is not a good boy at home. 可知吉姆在家 (3) 句意： 吉姆的房间经常一团糟。 根据 间经常一团糟。故答案为正确。 He ofte n makes a mess in his room.可知吉姆的房 (4)句意：吉姆上学晚上从不看电视。根据 知吉姆通常上学日晚上看电视。故答案为错误。 He usually watches TV on

31、weekday evenings. 可 (5) 句意：吉姆睡得很晚。根据 He goes to bed very late and reads in bed.可知吉姆睡得很Family rules You should You should nt help to set the table go to bed early keep your room clea n read in bed watch TV all the time make a mess in your room (1) Jim n ever breaks the rules at school. 晚。故答案为正确。 【点评】

32、本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。 Dear Jack, Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but Im not British. Im from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Bill

33、y has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends. Best, Tom （1） Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend. （2） Tom lives in London. He is a British

34、boy. （3） Tom is from Australia. （4） Tom wants to visit China next year. （5） Billy can read some interesting Chinese books. 【答案】 （ 1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。 （ 1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据 I want to be your pen friend too. 可知汤姆也想成 为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。 （ 2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据 I live in Londo

35、n, but Im not British. 可 知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。 （ 3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据 Im from Australia. 可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案 为：正确。 （ 4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据 I want to visit China next year. 可知汤姆明年想访问 中国。故答案为：正确。 （ 5 ）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据 Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书

36、，但是他不会看它们。 故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 9阅读理解 阅读理解 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now Im studying （ 学习 ） in China. Im going to do many things in the win ter holiday. First, Im going to finish my homework. Then Im going to take a trip. rm going to Beiji ng. Its snowy

37、 in Beiji ng. There is white snow everywhere. So rm going to make a sno wma n. I can ski. My pare nts will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a n ice trip. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (1) Susan is from China. (2) Now Susan is in the U. K. (3) There is white snow everywhere in Chi

38、na. (4) Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. (5) They are going to Beijing by plane. 【答案】(1) 0 (2) 0 (3) 0 (4) 1 (5) 1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。 (1) 根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息 from China 来 自中国不符合。故选错误。 (2) 根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now Im studyi

39、ng( 学习)in China 可知主人公 Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息 in the UK 在英国不符合。故选错误。 (3) 根据 There is white snow everywhere 可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息 in China 全 中国不符合，故选错误。 (4) 根据 There is white snow everywhere. So Im going to make a snowman. 可知主人公想去 北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息 play with snow 玩雪符合。故选正确。 (5) 根据 We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机

40、去那里可知，与题干信息 by plane 坐飞 机符合。故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找 相关句来进行正确的判断。 10 阅读理解 阅读理解 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very importa nt. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good

41、 for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its bad for you. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a say in g, A n apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and

42、happy. (1) Which is right? A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are importa nt. (2 ) What are healthy foods? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Banan as, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. (3) Why are healthy foods good for you? A. Because they make you happy. B. Because th

43、ey make you beautiful. C. Because they make you grow and make you stro ng. (4) An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means(意思是) _ A. The doctor goes away whe n he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away whe n you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. (5) What keeps

44、you healthy? A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports. 【答案】(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) C (5) C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品 . (1 )这是细节理解题，根据短文描述 Everybody wants to be healthy.(每个人都想健康.) 可知答案为：B. (2 )这是细节理解题，根据短文描述 There are many healthy foods. You can have more banan as, apples, oran ges, tomatoes an

45、d potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为：A. (3 )这是细节理解题，根据短文描述 Healthy food can make you grow and stron g.(健康食品 可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为：C. (4) 这是常识题，谚语意思是：You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.故答案为：C. (5) 这是细节理解题，根据短文描述 Healthy food can make you grow and str

46、ong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康 .故答案为：C. 【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目 . 11 阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, Im Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next mon th, we are going to travel around Chi na. We are going to stay for ten days. W

47、e are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beiji ng. I hope we have fun time. (1) Whose picture is this? A. Lisas. B. Lilys. C. Li ndas. (2) Where do they live? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. (3) Which country are they going next mon th? A. China. B. Am

48、erica. C. Russia. (4 ) How long are they going to stay? A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A mon th. (5) Where are they going in China? A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wan gfuji ng Street. C. A and B 【答案】(1) A (2) C (3) A (4) A (5) C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。 (1) 根据 Hi, Im Lisa. Look at the pic

49、ture of my family 可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选 A。 (2) 根据 We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选 C。 (3) 根据 Next mo nth, we are goi ng to travel arou nd Chi na. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国 旅行。故选 A。 (4) 根据 We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待 10 天时间。故选 A。 (5) 根据 We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing S

50、treet. 可知主人 公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选 Co 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。 12 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was

51、hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today. (1) Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. (2) Lu Bans fathers hand was hurt by a leaf one day. (3) Lu Ban fo

52、und many sharp teeth on the leaf. (4) People still use the saw today. 【答案】(1) 0 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。 (1) 句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago.可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。 (2) 句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was h

53、urt by a leaf.可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。 (3) 句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 Hefou nd ma ny teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp.可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。 （ 4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在 使用锯子，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 13 阅读理解 阅读理解 Today was a sunny day.

54、 In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad

55、and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didnt like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day! （1） What was the weather like tod

56、ay? （2） Where did Max sit? （3） What did Mum eat in the afternoon? （4） What did Robin play? （5） Did Max like him? 【答案】 （ 1） Today was a sunny day. （2） Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （3） She ate some bad fruit. （4） Robin played the part of a dog. （5） Yes, he did. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。 （ 4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part of a dog.（ Robin 扮演了一条狗。）故答案为： Robin played the part of a dog. （ 5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much. （ Max 非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】（ 1）根据短文叙述 was a sunny day. （ 2）根据短文叙述 子里。）故答案为： Today was a su