中考短对话讲义

1、.中考听力-Short Conversation短对话 听力试题往往是对听力材料中的详细信息进展考察，因此，听力材料中的关键信息非常重要。它既是帮助考生理解听力材料、进展逻辑推理的重要根据，又是听力考试的考点。因此，考生只有准备地抓住关键信息并把握问题的所在，才能进步答题正确率，短对话在各地中考听力30分中的分值是10分左右，考察学生对关键信息的把握和理解文意。 四星级训练 1. A In a car park. B In a post office. C In a coffee bar.D In a school hall.2. A A librarian. B A shop assista

2、nt. C A secretary. D A tour guide.3. A A film. B A novel. C A game. D A person.4. ABecause Lisas dad is strict BBecause he didnt buy a gift CBecause Lisas dad doesnt like him.DBecause hes never met Lisas dad5. AMother and son BTeacher and student CDoctor and patientDWaitress and customer6. AHong Kon

3、g BMuseums CTravelling. DFood7. AShe wants to work for MrJonesBMrJones can fix the recorder CShe wants to meet MrJonesDMrJones needs a recorder8. A hamburger. B A fruit salad. C A hot-dog. D A sandwich.9. A Thursday. B Friday. C Saturday. D Sunday.10.A In France. B In Britain C In Italy. D In German

4、y11.A Walking to her office. B Looking for a flat.C Taking some pictures. D Decorating his bedroom.12.A How to make movies. B How to read novels. C How to learn English. D How to talk with foreigners.13. A. Lions B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Tigers14. A. At home B. In the museum C. At school D. In the

5、 hospital 15. A. Make some cakes B. Order a meal C. Take him to a restaurant D. Buy some milk 16. A. Sleep B. Fans C. The kids D. The weather文本及解析1. M: So many cars here. Where is ours? W: Erm, Id parked it next to a white car before we had coffee. M: Oh, yes. Its over there. Q: Where does this dial

6、ogue probably take place? A 解析：易错点为park这个单词的理解，此处为 停车不是公园。2. W: Have a look at our new jeans, please. Theyve just arrived and they are on sale. M: Ah, thanks. Ill let you know if I need help. Q: Whats the womans job? B 解析：此题关键词为new jeans，on sale，need help能判断出女士的工作为售货员。3. M: Have you finished reading

7、 Super Hero? W: Yes. I enjoyed every page of it. Its so exciting. Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? B 解析：此处关键词为reading 与page能判断出在讨论一本书而不是电影或其他，并且考生要认识novel这个单词意思就可以迅速判断出答案。4. M: Lisa, Im feeling a bit nervous. Ive never met your Dad. W: Dont worry, dear. Hes a nice person and I be

8、lieve hell like your gift. Q: Why is the man feeling nervous? D解析：关键词为nervous，后面即是问题答案了because hes never met Lisas dad.5. W: Ben, please pick up your things. They are all over the living room floor. M: In a minute, OK? Im on the phone W: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up. Dinner is ready. Q: What

9、s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A解析：此处需要听关键词living room，dinner 判断场景为家里，故应该是母子关系。6. W: I wish to travel to Disneyland in Hongkong. M: Wow! I think Ill go to Italy to see the museums and enjoy the food. Q: What are they talking about? C解析：此处根据问题结合两个说话者的关键词HongKong和Italy选择一个概括词能包含

10、两者的即为travelling。7. M: My recorder doesnt work. What should I do? W: Why not call Mr. Jones? Q: What does the woman mean? B解析：内涵题需结合两者对话一起判断，可用反推的方法：女士说为何不打 给Mr Jones，说明Mr Jones能解决问题，问题又是什么，男士的录音机坏了。故Mr Jones可以修录音机。8. A: Id like a hamburger and a food salad, please. B: Oh, Im sorry. Theyre sold out.

11、Would you like a sandwich instead? A: OK. Q: What will the woman buy? 解析：关键词为sandwich instead 后说了ok应选sandwich9. A: David, Id like to invite you to my party tomorrow. Can you come? B: Oh, Saturday evening. Im afraid I cant. Q: What day is it today? B解析：此题需要推算。故考学生反响才能，明天是派对时间周六故今天为周五。10. W: Too bad i

12、ts our last day in France. There is still a lot to see. M: I know. But Im sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week. Q: Where are the two speakers now?A解析：该题中地点较多，定位关键词“still，说明仍然还有很多要看。 “nest week是在 Britain and Germany。所以说明如今是在France.11. W: Here are several flats. Do you prefer two bedr

13、ooms or just one bedroom?M: Well, it doesnt matter. I just want one close to my office. W: How about this one. Look at the pictures. Its well decorated and not far from your office. Q: What is the man probably doing? B解析：该题为情景题，关键词“bedrooms“Look at the pictures可知道是看房子，选房子的情景。12. M: I usually learn E

14、nglish by reading novels. W: Watching American movies is also a good way. It helps to know how foreigners communicate with each other. Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? C解析：该题为情景题，关键词“learn English， 其后的reading novels，Watching American 是对英语学习的方法的解释。13. - What a big zoo! Do you know

15、 where the lions are? - Theyre over there, next to the elephants. Be careful with the naughty monkeys. Q: What animal does the man want to see? A解析：该题可直接定位关键词 “nest to , “naughty monkeys.是干扰项。14. - How are you feeling today, Linda? - Much better, thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one wee

16、k. Q: Where is Linda now?D解析：该题为场景类题型，要抓住对话中的关键名词“The doctor和时间“in one week表示“再有一周，可以知如今Linda在医院里。15. - Thank you for taking me to this restaurant, Danny, its the best meal Ive ever had. - Glad you like it, but I still like the cakes you make best. - Thank you. Tomorrow youll have the chance to try

17、my cakes again. Q: What will the woman probably do for Danny tomorrow?A解析：该题目句子相对较长，定位关键词 “but“tomorrow. 关键词“but后说Danny喜欢该女士做的蛋糕， “tomorrow后说Danny明天将有时机再次迟到该女士做的蛋糕。16. - Its too hot these days, and I can hardly sleep at night, I bought an electric fan yesterday. - The Weather Forecast says rainy days will come soon, and the temperature will fall down. - Are you kidding me, I cant believe it. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?D解析：定位关键词“too hot“rainy days“temperature 都是和天气有关的。五星级训练1. A Jane should change a bus. B Jane stayed up too late last night. C