英语高三C专题(强调句4星)

1、教师辅导教案学员编号:课时数：3辅导科目：英语学科教师:学员姓名:授课类型C语法专题之强调句TT教学目标2.重点notuntil表强调时候的用法。3.能够熟练区分it与主语从句、定语从句状语从句的差别授课日期及时段教学内容C-强调句专题一, zjfijFn（建议问M咱俩谁更帅?, -批注：让学生看这幅漫画，分析这句话中被强调的是哪个词，并思考如何用英语强调句型表达这句话？参考翻译:It IS me who issmarter.1.熟练掌握强调句基本句型，陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句;5分钟）Wj中英语强调句用法详解、强调句概念引入典型例题强调句（The Emphatic Pattern） 是

2、一种 修辞,是人们为了表达自己的漉军或僮感而使用的一种 形电。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。、强调句基本句型陈述特殊疑问句般疑问It is/ was + 被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/ who/whom + 其他部分is/ was +It + 被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/ who/whom + 其他部被强调部分（疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其他部分例句分析:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.It is tomorrow that they will

3、 have a meeting in this office.强调时间状语Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?批注：老师在讲解完以上三种强调句型之后，让学生自己通过例句理解基本句式，并用下划线划出被强调的部分，并指出被强调部分的什么成分。John ' s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【考点】考查强调句型。【解析】题干为强

4、调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work,故选D项。典型例题Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island ,是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it +被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？典型例题It is not how much we do but how m

5、uch love we put into what we do benefits our work most.A. who B. whichC. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。【答案】选择 C。典型例题-Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A.thatB.where C.whenD.which【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。【解析

6、】问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语 in our village o强调状语in our village o典型例题It ' s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .whichB. thatC. howD. when【答案】B【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选 Bo句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事 情而是那些我们自始至终所

7、做的事情。It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.which【答案】A【考点】此题考查强调句【解析】句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。D.whenIt+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。典型例题It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【考点】此题考查强调句【解析】此处构成 It wasthat 强调句式,句中强调

8、了介词短语 along the Mississippi River o典型例题It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this【答案】C【考点】此题考查强调句型【解析】本句为It isthat强调句型。IPoint:学生有可能 对till/until用法有 疑问，要强调除了 notuntil句式夕卜， 其余情况可以互换Not until句型的强调句It is/ was not until +被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/ who/whom +其他部分例句转化:My bo

9、y friend didin ' t start to work until/till ten o ' clock.（我男朋友直到 10 点钟才开始工作） =It was not until ten o ' clock that my boyfriend started to work.I didn ' t realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.（直到这位大电影明星把她的墨镜摘下来，我才认出她来 ）It was not until she took

10、off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.批注：老师给学生讲解完not - until知识点之后，让学生自己将陈述句型变成强调句型，熟悉这个知识点的具体用法，并发现学生在变型中所出现的问题，整理后在例题讲解中集中分析，并让学生做 好错误笔记。It was he came back from Africa that wear he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; wh

11、en【答案】C【考点】强调句型。【解析】根据It is that not - until结构可知典型例题It was not until midnightthey reached the camp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。1.四、助动词表强调【解析】从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子，强调句型中只能用that。批注：让学生思考，强调句中被强调的部分是否有谓语成份？如果没有, 如何强调谓语呢Eg. Do sit down.He does work hard.He did remembe

12、r writing to you last week.The letter I was expecting did arrive yesterdayPoint!此种强调句只用do, does和did,没有别的形 式。后面的谓语动词用原形专五、用法辨析： 匚A强调句it与主语从句it的区别例句辨析:批注：让学生将以下两个例句中的it is/was的句子。that.去掉，看剩下的词能否组成一个完整你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。(1) It is Li Lei ' s brother that you met in the street yesterday.批注：本句若将 It is及

13、that同时省去为： You met Li Lei ' s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成 立，因此前面的句子是强调句型。(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V.我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。批注：本句若将 It is 及 that 同时省去为： We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然 句子错误，因此，前面句子不是强调句型，而是主语从句。B总结：区分是否是强调句关

14、键需要学生判断去掉强调句式后句子的成分是否完整，如果完整，则是强 调句型，否则就不是。强调句it与定语从旬it的区别辨析： It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday.它是我昨天买的书。批注：本句是对 What is that?问句的回答，that所引导的是定语从句，that可被省略。It was the English book that I bought yesterday.昨天我所卖的就是这本书。批注：本句相当于对 I bought the English book yesterday 中 an English book

15、 进行强调。(2) It was a room where we used to have meetings.它是我们过去常在开会的房子。批注：where所引导的从句对前面的room进行说明，它是定语从句 。It was in the room that we used to have meetings.过去我们开会就在这间房子里。批注：in the room 是被强调的部分，本句是强调句型。(3) It is a day when the people celebrate their victory.这是人们庆祝他们的胜利的日子。批注：when所引导的从句对a day进行说明，是定语从句。I

16、t was on that day that people celebrated their victory.就在那一天，人们庆祝了他们的胜利。批注：强调 on October 1, 1949 。强调句中的It没有实际意义，It be与that可同时被省略；而定语从句中的It是主语,It be与that不可同时省略；强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致；而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定that 换强调句将句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将成which ;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。当it

17、 be后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时，引导词可用 that / which ;而 作其他成分时，引导词须用when / which 。强调句it与状语从句it的区别例句辨析：(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much.它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都非常喜欢。批注：强调结果状语主从复合句。It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。批注： 强调 such an interesting b

18、ook 。比较：It is such an interesting book as we all like very much.这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的如此有趣的书。批注：定语从句。(2) It was already morning when he woke up.当他醒来时，已经是早晨了。批注：时间主从复合句。1 . It本身没有词义2 .指代人用who, whom ,指代物用that,强调时间、地点等也用 that.3 .连接词之后动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。4 .强调句中两种时态：一般现在时和一般过去式。取决于原句的谓语动词时态。畲三，新嫌除底-=-(建议10分钟

19、)高考易错题解析：1 .that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being late B. It was our being lateC. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late.【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为 B,强调的是句子主语our being late ,此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him

20、 to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构 it is wasthat，句子仍然成立；换句话说， 该结构中的that不能充当句子成分。2. "How was they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."A. it that B. he thatC. it when D. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。【分析】答案选 A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，

21、其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：(1) Who was it saved the drowning girl?A. since B. as C. that D. he答案选 C ,被强调成分为who,该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning girl.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom提问而得)。(2) What is it his daug

22、hter needs most?A. what B. which C. that D. if答案选 C,被强调成分为what ,该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike提问而得)。(3) as very that little Jim wrote the letter.A. It, careful B. It, carefullyC. He, careful D. He, carefully【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即认为第二空

23、要填形容词作表语。【分析】其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用itis - that -的强调句式强调其中的状语very carefully即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B.请看下面几例，也属强调结构：(1) It was when she was about to go to bed the telephone rang.A. since B. as C. that D. then答案选C ,被强调成分为when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。(2) It

24、 may have been at Christmas John gave Mary a handbag.A. before B. who C. that D. when答案选C,被强调成分为at Christmas，其中的动词 be采用了 may have been这一较为复杂的形式。4. "Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?" "It was in the hall the studentsoften have a meeting."A. where B. w

25、hichC. that D. when【陷阱】很可能误选 C,认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the hall.【分析】假若选 C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting ,该句的意思是“学 生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?that I found the professor ,则完全可以。假若将答句改为It was in the hall其实，此题的最佳答案是A, where th

26、e students often have a meeting为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词the hall ,句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)"，这样语意就通顺了。5. It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.A. which B. asC. what D. that【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填that (即选D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather thanwhat he said.句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意

27、思”。请再看两例：(1) It was his nervousness in the interview probably lost him the job.A. which B. since C. that D. what答案选C,为强调句型，被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview ,句意为“很可能是面试时表 现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。(2) It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what

28、D. it答案选B,为强调句型，被强调成分为the ability to do the job ,句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。6. It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, whichC. which, which D. that, where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强 调哪一个成分。【分析】答案选 A,第一空填 w

29、hich ,用以引导定语从句；第二空填that,为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house(以及修饰它的定语从句which was built with stones by his father )。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。请再看类似例子：（1） It was the boy had been in prison stole the money.A. who, where B. that, howC. who, that D. that, which此题答案选 C ,全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy （以及修饰它的定语从句who had bee

30、n inprison ）。（2） It was just in the room he was born he died.A. where, which B. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that此题答案选 C ,全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room , where he was born 为修饰 the room 的 定语从句。7. Was it five o'clock the fire broke out?A. when B. thatC. whichD. in which【陷阱】容易误选 B,误认为这是强调句。【分析】其实

31、，此题应选A,这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词it is wasthat，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为 Five o'clock the fire broke out ,句子不完整， 但若在five o'clock前加上介词at则可以，因为 at five o'clock用作时间状语。此题选 A可分析为：it表 时间，when the fire broke out为时间状语从句，全句意为“火灾是5点钟发生的吗？“比较下面一题（答案选B,为强调句）：Was it at five o'clock the fire broke

32、 out?A. when B. thatC. which D. in which8. "Was it under the tree you were away talking to a friend?" "Sure. But when I got back there, the bikewas gone."A. that B. whereC. which D. while【陷阱】此题很容易误选A,认为这是强调句型。【分析】其实此题应选 D.做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it是代词，指彳弋the bike,句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。“现在反过来分析一下， 假若选A,将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend?若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to afriend ,句意显