英皇乐理级演奏指示performancedirections

1、Performance(but not as quick as allegro )如歌唱似的风格一级：年（一）演奏术语quick( cheerful )渐强accelerando/accel.at a walking pace从头再奏Adagioin a singing style回到记号“ |游”Allegrettogradually getting louder渐弱allegrorepeat from the beginning渐弱andanterepeat from the sign带结束处cantabilebecoming gradually softer强，响亮crescendo/c

2、resc.becoming gradually softer很强da capo/.the end圆滑地dal segno/.loud慢decrescendo/decresc.very loud一半（适中）dimimmndo/dim.smoothly中强fineslow中弱/(=forte )half( moderately )中速=fortissimo)moderately loud(allegro moderato:legatomoderately quiet弱lentomoderately很弱mezzo(allegro moderato ; moderately quick )少许，稍H=

3、mezzo forte )quiet渐慢吗i=mezzo piano )very quiet渐慢a little , slightlyritenuto/riten.moderate处再奏适中的快板）p(=piano)gradually getting slowerstaccato/state.pp(=pianissimo)gradually getting slowertempopoco逐渐加快（二）演奏符号rallentando/rall.慢（舒适）held back ( immediately slowingritardando/ritard./rit.稍快down )gradually

4、getting quicker（但不及allegro 快）detachedslow(at ease )快（欢乐），快板speed , timefairly quick如行走般的速度(a tempo : in time )gradually getting louder渐弱(=diminuendo/decrescendo)al, alla(=crescendo)断 首, 断奏(-staccato )allargandogradually getting quieterandantino(=diminuendo/decrescendo)延长号。将音符（或休止符）的时assaidetached(=s

5、taccato )值延长(-fermata )con , colaccent反复记号。在第二个记号处，dolcepause on the note (or rest)音乐从第一个记号处开始重e,ed(=fermata )复（如乐曲没有第一个记号，espressivorepeat marks: at the second音乐是从乐曲的开始处重复）(espress./espr.)sign ,连线：将两个有相同音高的音(-fortepiano)repeat the music from the连结成一个音的弧线giocosofirst sign(if连线：圆滑地演奏各音（置于两gravethe fi

6、rst sign is left out,个或一组音符的上方或下方graziosorepeat from the的弧线）larghettobeginning )octave ( =ottava )largotie: a curved line joiningperform an octave highermatwo notes of(written over a note or notes )maestosothe same pitch into a singleperform an octave lowermenosustained(written under a note or notes

7、)moltosound76 crotchet beats in a minutemossoslur: perform the notes八度(-ottava)in the style of, for, at, with,insmoothly升高一个八度演奏a cappella: in the style of chapel(a curved line over or（写在一个或多个音符的上方）a due : for two performersunder two or降低一个八度演奏a piacere : at pleasuremore different notes )（写在一个或多个音符的

8、下方）a pumad' arco : with the point of the突然慢（立即放慢）每分钟奏76个四分音符bow断音，断奏.是 Maelzel ' s Metronomea tempo ; in time速度，时间（拍谦）的简称in the manner of, to the（a tempo:回复到原来的速度 ）（一）演奏术语(alla marcia : in the style of a渐强(=crescendo)amarch )and louder)a puma d'arco: 用弓尖演奏tenutoslightly faster thana temp

9、o: 按原来的速度troppoandante以风格，至vivace , vwovery(allegro assai : very( alla marcia: 进行曲风格)（二）演奏符号quick )宽广的（ 渐慢及渐强）movementwith比行板（andante ） 稍快( con moto : with movement )soft, sweet非常，很(allegro assai:很快 )notand用，含有moreexpressive温柔地，甜蜜地(faster than allegro)first loudly, then和，以及withoutimmediately soft有表情

10、地accented,forcedplayful , merry先强然后立即转弱in the same waysolemn,very slow嬉戏的，快乐的sustainedgraceful严肃的，极缓慢的heldquite slow(but not as slow优雅的too muchas largo )颇慢的，（ 但比广板largo 稍快 ）( non troppo : not too much )slow, stately慢的，庄严的lively , quickbut但是the note should be held for its fullmajestic华贵的，堂皇的time-valu

11、e ,less少些and generally slightlymuch , very十分，很detached(=tenuto)moved活动的the note should be played as short as( meno mosso : less moved )( meno mosso: 稍慢 )possible以风格、由、按照、用、motoand perhaps accented too按non( =staccatissimo)a cappella: 以 ( 无伴奏的) 教prestoaccented堂风格演奏senzastronger accent(usually stronger

12、a due: 由两位表演者演奏（唱 ）(=sforzando/sforzato )than> )a piacere: 按照表演者的与之simile/sim.the notes should be slightlybroadening(getting slowersostenuto所至地处理separatedagitato(=mezzo-staccato/semi-staalla breveccato ).活动amore(con moto:稍快）anima不是animato更多地ben快（比快板allegro 更快）brio没有，去除comodo重吉，加强地deciso(=sforzand

13、o/sforzato )delicato如前的方式演奏energico持续的forza保持（要奏足该音的时值）largamente太多leggiero(non troppo:不太多）marcato . marc.有生气的，轻快的marziale要奏足该音符的时值，各音之mesto间稍间歇（=tenuto）pesante短断音，发二比一般断音更短prima, primo促，右时处毛里白的思思risoluto(=staccatissimo)ritmicorubato ,强重音（力度通常比 更强）tempo rubatorather slow(but faster thanadagio)半勘日，即日

14、付而要略微断开(=mezzo-staccato/semi-staoptional or at will总靠：agitated演奏术语with each beat as a minim(。广adagietto(instead of )畏ad libitum,ad lib.love ( amoroso : loving )soul, spirit(con anima: withfeeling/spirited )animated , lively( animando :becomingmore lively )wellvigour(con brio : with vigour,lively )co

15、nvenient(tempo comodo:at a tom-fortable speed )with determinationdelicateenergeticforcebroadlylightmarked,accentedmartial , war-likesadheavyfirstbold, strongrhythmicallywith some freedom of time稍慢(但比adagio略快)随意处理激动地以二分音符作为一拍(以爸或。代替务爰情（amoioso.虽丁爰息地）tanto心灵、精神（con anima: 有感tranquillo情triste ,tristame

16、nte地/生气勃勃地）volta活泼地（animando:更加活泼playful,joking地）second很好simple , plain活力（con brio:有活力地）always舒适的（tempo comodo:舒适的gradually getting faster速度）suddenly决断、有决心地so much优美的、精致的calm富于精力的sad , sorrowful小time(prama volta:first time;广阔地seconda volta: second time)轻、轻巧的幽默、诙谐的强调、有力地第二勇敢的、尚武的简单、朴素的忧伤的持续地强力的逐渐加快速度

17、第一突然地勇敢、刚强的许多、太多富于节奏感地平静的自由的速度忧伤、悲痛的scherzando,scherzoso次、遍(prima volta: HLseconda,secondos(econda volta:第二次)semplicesemprestringendflsubitoarcopizzicato, pizz.sul Gsul ponticello3.用于钢琴的演奏una corda (.)tre cordedmanomano destra.)mano sinistra (.)(二)意大利文affettuosoaffrettandowith muteswithout mutesplay

18、 with the bow(a directionafter pizzicato )down bowup bowa slur over or under two or morenotes meaning that they are to be played with one stroke of the bow pluckedon the G stringnear the bridge(literally : one string )press the（一）音乐术语和符号Musical termscon sordini,con sord.（ soft ） pedaland signssenza

19、sordini , senza sord.（ literally : three strings ）release只用于某些特定乐器上的术语和符与e2.用于弦乐器上的演奏1.用于弦乐器和铜管乐器上的演奏提 提示示sotto vocevelocevoce（三）法文术amiable , pleasantwith passionbecoming softer and slowersingingas , similar toas beforeas aboveeasyfireproper,tempo giusto : in strict timethe sameat the same speed 、dy

20、ing awaynothingnoblydying awaypossiblepresto possibile : as fast aspossibleas if , almostsonorous,resonantabovebelowin an undertoneswiftleft（ soft ）pedalpressrelease the right（sustaining ） pedalhandright handleft handspread the notes of a chordquickly,starting from the bottomnoteaffectionate,withten

21、dernesshurrying加上弱音器除去弱音器用弓拉奏（在 pizzicat 。之后所用的指示）下弓上弓在音符上面或下面的弧线，表示那些音符要以一弓拉完拨弦在G弦上在靠近琴马的位置处演奏（直?: 一根弦）踏下左边（弱音）踏板（直11:三根弦）放开芍立（弱踏板踏下放开右边（延音）踏板手右手左手由最低的音开始，快速地先后奏出和弦中各音富于感情的，温柔的加快的amabileappassionatocalandocantandocomecome primacome soprafacilefuocogiustoI' istessoI' istesso tempomorendonien

22、tenobilmenteperdendosipossibilequasisonorosoprasottovoicedolorereturn to the normal pitch(used to亲切的，令人愉快的doppio movimentocancel an 8va direction )充满激情地estintolong , lengthy渐弱及渐慢incalzandolunga pansa: long rest如歌的lacrimosoin a tender, coaxing mannr好像，如同locomeasure跟前面一样lungaalla misura: in strictly measured跟上面一样lusingandotime容易misurasenza misura: in free time火热ossiaor, alternatively( often used to适当的、准确的piacevoleindicatetempo giusto: 以严谨的速度piangevolean eas