高中英语选修六Module1SmallTalk

1、Module 1 Small Talk第一课时(Period One)Introduction, Vocabulary and ReadingKey Words and Expressions:知识点 1 “ Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?”“sound like："听起来像 ”，like是介词，后跟名词；而sound在这里是一个系动词，本身没有被动语态，也不用进行时，后面常跟形容词、名词或as if 从句作表语。e.g. I must sound like a fool to you.It

2、 sounds to me as if there s a tap running somewhere.拓展： sound adj. 安好的，健康的e.g. They have got home safe and sound.She is sound in body and mind.巩固练习： How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? , but I ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow s exam.A All rightB Sounds greatC I can tD No, I

3、 am terribly sorry知识点 2 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确信的。常用于be positive of/about 结构，意为“对有把握/确信”。有类似含义的短语还有：be sure/certain of/aboute.g. She was quite positive about the answer.I m not certain what she wants.知识点 3 serious adj. 严肃的be serious about对认真/真诚e.g. The mistake is not very serious.I stopped laughing

4、when I realized Jane was serious about it.拓展： seriously adv. 严肃地，严重地，认真的take sb/sth seriously 认真地对待某人/某事e.g. He takes everything so seriously that he feels too much pressure in his work.知识点 4 动词辨析：damage, break, destroy, ruinbreakdestroyruindamagee.g. Sheher leg yesterday because of the heavy snow.W

5、hat she said/my dream.Haiyan didn t strike Ningxia in the end, but it still caused greatto the localeconomies.知识点 5 lack v. 缺乏，缺少，没有e.g. Alex s real problem is that he lacks confidence.lack n. 没有，不足，缺乏(不可数名词)lack + of : Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.for/through lack of (二becaus

6、e there is a lack of) 因缺乏e.g. He was exhausted for lack of sleep.巩固练习：More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.A in search ofB in place ofC for lack ofD for fear of知识点6 be nervous about对神经紧张/害怕e.g. I was very nervous about driving again after the accident.知识点 7 advance 的用

7、法： adj. 预先的，在前的e.g. I have received an advance payment. v. 前进，增进，进展，发展e.g. We had greatly advanced in our knowledge of English. n. 进步，进展e.g. Recent advances in building our new school campus have greatlypleased all the teachers and students.拓展： in advance 预先，提前advance on/towards 向前进移开 m speaking to

8、you.四处寻找look down on 看不起，忽视look out for 注意，留神look up to 仰恭，尊敬(某人)look through 翻阅，翻找Guided Learning Notes (2)知识点8 look away from 把目光从Don t look away from me when I 拓展，归纳总结：look about for sthlook back on sth 回顾look forward to 盼望look into 调查（问题，罪行等）look ahead 向前看，考虑将来导学案Module 1 Small Talk第二课时(Period T

9、wo)Function, Reading and Listening知识点 1 obligation n. 责任，义务e.g. You have a legalto ensure your child receives a proper education.拓展，搭配：under an obligation 受照顾/恩惠，负有义务fulfil one ' s obligations某人的责任 /义务e.g. Damaging the goods puts youto buy them.To, we should create a good condition for children.

10、知识点 2 prize n. 奖品，奖金e.g. His poem won the firstin the contest.妙辨异同：award, reward 和 prize award reward prizee.g. It is unfair that he gets very littlefor his hard work.Themoney for literary competitions can be as high as $40,000.You should give Tom a day off as a(n)for working so hard.A reward B awar

11、d C salary D prize知识点3 tidy vt.使整洁，整理 adj.整洁的e.g. She told me to tidy my room.Her room is always clean and tidy.拓展搭配：tidy away 收起（某物）；放好tidy up 整理；收拾tidy sth out 清除、清理某物e.g. Pleaseall the tools when you finish the work.知识点 4 refund n. 退款v. 退还，归还e.g. She took the faulty radio back to the shop and dem

12、anded a.If the shoes do not wear well, the shop willthe money.拓展： refund sth to sb = refund sb sth 将某物退还给某人e.g. He refunded me the money. = He refunded the money to me. refundable adj. 可退款的，可退还的e.g. The entrance fee is refundable if you purchase goods valuing 5 pounds.基础巩固：I .根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. We guar

13、antee to（退 还 ） your money if you renot delighted with yourpurchase.2. He won first（ 奖励 ） at the Leeds Piano Competition.3. She was admitted into a university and was making an（ 申请 ） for a loan.4. When you have completed the（表格）, hand it in at the desk.葭能力提升：单项填空1. We have a moralto protect our envir

14、onment.A. obligation B. explanation C. contribution D. achievement2. He wasthe Nobel Prize and received aof several thousand dollars.A. rewards; awardB. rewarded; prizeC. awarded; rewardD. awarded; prize3. Could you send me a（n）for the TOEFL test? No problem. What s your name and address?A. form B.

15、paper C. application D. table4. If your items have been used, you shouldn t get a full.A. Expense B. refund C. costD. payment导学案Guided Learning Notes (3)Module 1 Small Talk第三课时(Period Three )Reading, Writing and Vocabulary知识点 1 favor n. 恩惠，照顾e.g. May I ask you a? 你能帮我一个忙吗？I hate askingof others. 我不愿

16、意求人。拓展搭配：ask sb a favor to do sthdo sb a favordo sb the favor to do sthin favor of, in sb s favore.g. Can youto turn off the TV?The decision went.知识点 2 shortcoming 缺点，短处妙辨异同：shortcoming, mistake 和 fault shortcoming mistake faulte.g. Rudeness is his chief.It was not ourthat we were late.知识点 3 absence

17、 n. 缺乏，不存在拓展， 搭酉己：in the absence of 因缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉；神不守舍in one' s absenc某人不在时，背地里e.g. What was the real reason for your?His longraised fears about his safety.Absent adj. 缺席的，不在的Be absent from 缺席e.g. She wasfrom the meeting yesterday.知识点 4 as a consequence = as a result 因止匕，结果e.g. As a co

18、nsequence, having older people in a family can be an amount of wealth, not a liability( 负担 ).拓展：as a consequence of = as a result of 由于的结果in consequence 因此，结果e.g. As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.知识点5 every time "每次”是组连词，引导时间状语从句。e.g. The boy asks me some questions every

19、 time he comes here.拓展：时间性名词短语充当时间状语从句的连词还有：the moment, the minute, thefirst time, (the) next time, the last time, the day 等。e.g. He remembered who I was the moment he came to life.知识点 6 “ It was no coincidence either that she wasnvery gotoad salesman. ”coincidence n. 巧合，巧事，相符，一致e.g. By a strange co

20、incidence, we happened to be traveling on the same train.Just, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.知识点 7 “ Esther was never cautious about other people s feelings. ” cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的e.g. My nephew is ainvestor.He waswhen he was riding the bicycle.拓展，搭配：be cautious about/with/of

21、对谨慎/小心be cautious to do sth 做某事很慎重e.g. The old lady is very cautious with money.知识点 8 “ Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.leave out 省去，删去e.g. You can leave out the details and just give me the main facts.拓展，搭配：leave (up) to 由来决定leave for 出发去leave on 使开着leave off 停止，使关闭，不

22、要使用e.g. You canthe cookingme.WeJiangsu by the next plan.知识点 9 “ If you re ever in Minneapolis/San Diego/Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us! ”如果你到明尼阿波利斯，圣地亚哥，或波基普西来，请务必到我家坐坐！call by 顺路访问e.g. If you are in at six this evening, I ll call by and pick up my books.拓展，搭配：call on 拜访（某人）；号召call up 打电话，使想起ca

23、ll in 召集call back 回电话call at 拜访（某地）call for 要求，需要e.g. Your letterthe days when we worked together in the factory sometwenty years ago.A. called in B. called back C. called up D. called for知识点 10 show off 炫耀，卖弄，展示e.g. She likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.拓展，搭配： show one'

24、 s faceK人露脸show up 出席，到场show sb around 带领某人参观 知识点 11 “ Make a list of expressions that you need during the English class, in thefollowing circumstances. ”列出在英语课上的下列情境中你所需要的表达方式。circumstance n. 情形，情况常构成以下短语：in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不、决不e.g. The circumstance fo

25、rced me to accept.Under the circumstances, you should offer help to them.注意： under no circumstances 位于句首时，句子应用倒装结构。e.g. Under no circumstances, should you offer help to them导学案Guided Learning Notes (4)Module 1 Small Talk第四课时(Period Four )Grammar, didn ' t need to d和 needn' t have done1. didn

26、 ' t need to d表示“没有必要做”。若用于过去时态，可以用didn thave to do 代替。若用于现在时态，形式为doesn' t/don ' t need(动词)to do ,可以用 needn'(情态动词)do 或 don' t have to do 代替。e.g. She said that you didn t need to/have to wait for her.她说你不必等她。We needn t/don t have to go yet. The show won t start in an hour.我们还不必出发，

27、表演一个小时后才开始。注意：当need用于情态动词时，在回答带有 need的问句时，肯定回答用 must, 否定回答用 needn' 或 don' t have to在回答带有must的问句时，否定答语要用 needn'或don' t have to表示“不必” ，而不用mustnt ，注意 mustn t 表示“禁止，不允许”之意。 若表示“必须”做某事时，要用 must do ；若表示“一定不要做某事时”，则用 mustn ' t doe.g. Need I finish the work before you come back?Yes, you

28、must. / No, you neednt / dont have to. Must I come back before dark?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt / dont have to.妙辨异同：must 和 have to 的区别must 表示说话人的主观看法，have to 则表示客观需求；两者的否定意义不同。mustn t意为“禁止，不允许"，don' t have tog示“不必”。e.g. You mustn t waste ayntime in playing computer games. Must we clean the classroom after class? No, you don t have to. / you needn t.2. needn' t have donefe示“本没有必要做”（但事实上已经做了）e.g. You needn t h