高考英语写作：书信作文的“套路”

1、高考英语写作：书信作文的“套路”书信作文的“套路”开头段：四大内容：问候；自我介绍；写信背景；写信目的中间段：具体问题+具体分析；结尾段：客套话；写作练习的技巧就是学会别人的优秀表达，书信作文的一些常见思路和结构大家需要多阅读、多了解， 还有在三大结构基础上的写作“套话”也需要大家及时掌握。牢记是思考和提高的基础，下面就开始拼记忆力马下来逐句背诵吧！1 、开头段：灵活地去写四种内容（ 1）问候；How are you doing?How is everything going?How is life treating you?（ 2）自我介绍；I am LiHua, a 17-year-old

2、 boy currently studying in XXX middle school.I am LiHua, who.As the vice monitor of our class, I .（ 3）写信背景（写信的缘由）I heard that .My teacher told us.I am informed that.I learned that. 我得知 .I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that.You said in your last letter that.( 4)写信目的；Now, I am writing to

3、 do sth.Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.【六种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】自荐信：Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.感谢信 :Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀请信：Now, I am writing to invite you to join the(as our guest/ j

4、udge/instructor).建议信：Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信 :Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.提分套路2 中间段：具体问题（主题句）+ 具体分析（拓展句）【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】自荐信：写自己的优势1 写法一There are four main reasons why I am fit for

5、 the position/job.To begin with, . Moreover,. Whats more,. Finally,.2 写法二I have three main advantages. First and foremost,.Additonally,.Last but not least,.4 写法三I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,. Secondly,.Thirdly,.感谢信：写对方为你所做的事When I （看照片、看录像、 看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历）,I just cant he

6、lp thinking of you/ what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to（对方做的第一件事）.Besides, you （对方做的第二件事） , which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember （对方做的第三件事）, considering that, （第三件事情的意义）.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.邀请信：

7、 描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、 地点、 时间、 参加者和其它事项。Here are some details for the activities. To begin with, （活动主题或活动目的，如：the theme of the contest is human and thenature, which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive. ） Moreover, （ 活动的地点和时间，如 it will be in room 501from 2:00 to5:00 on the afterno

8、on of June 15th. ） Whats more, （活 动人员， 如： ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest. ） Finally,（ 其他信息，如： if you need any further information, please callme at 44876655. ）建议信：写给对方的具体建议1 写法一There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, . Moreover,. Whats more,. Finally,.

9、2 写法二Immediate and effective practice must be put into practice. First and foremost,.Additonally,.Last but not least,.3 写法三The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better. Firstly,. Secondly,.Thirdly,.求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项I wish you would be so kind as to give me some sugges

10、tions/help on the following problems. To begin with, （困难一） ,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover, （困难二）,for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,.常用句型：（做某事有困难）1 、 I have trouble in doing sth.2 、 I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3 、 Doing sth is

11、another terrible headache for me.常见困难：1 、 与人相处get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher/ my parents. （和我的同学/新老师/父母相处）2 、把握时间arrange and make good use of my everyday timefor valuable things. （安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情）3 、明确目标know the purpose of my life and the destination ofmy future in order to pa

12、ssionately live a purpose-driven life everyday. （知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活）生活方面1 、不懂语法have trouble in mastering the advanced grammarrules and put them into use in my speaking and writing. （觉得掌握 高级语法并应用于口语和写作很难。）2 、进步太慢find myself making progress not as fast as before,which has been annoyin

13、g me for a long time. （典型的好孩子啊！发现自己进步没有以前快了，感到很苦恼.情商的体现！)3 、 精力有限cant be passionate and energetic all day long so asto make every moment meaningful and splendid. （没法儿一天到晚精力充沛以便把每个瞬间都过得精彩和有意义这句话绝对会让老师对你肃然起敬.）学习方面道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容：1: 不能做某事的缘由；2：对方能够谅解你的理由3：衷心希望对方能够谅解

14、；分割线箭头 动态【示例 1 】因不能按期还书而道歉因为被我表妹强行借走了Dear Kate,How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my long delaying in returning to you your “ Gonewith the Wind” which I read through with great interest.I had already finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came t

15、o see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had no choice but to allow her finish the book. I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence （疏忽） in not returning it sooner. （然而，看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上，希 望你能够原谅我没有及早还书

16、的错误）I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours,Tom【示例 2】不能如期赴约而道歉因为要参加英语比赛Dear Tom,How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my not being able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we p

17、lanned before.I have been looking forward to the trip for a long time and have done a lot of preparation.However, I am informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held on that day. You know that Ive been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it. As

18、a result, I cannot make it for the trip. I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please allow me to say sorry again. .Sincerely yours,Tom注： 除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式，其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。不管是记叙还是议论，中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”这是我们的原则！3 结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】 自荐信：Hopefully the cha

19、nce would be offered to me. If chosen/elected,I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience./ I wont let you down. （我不 会让你们失望）注： 在这个段落模板中，我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落，两种结尾段都需要四个句子。感谢信：I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again for what you have done for me/us. May you be blessed in everything you do.我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！邀请信：We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmate