高中英语：Unit1Friendship(讲)-高一同步精品课堂(基础)(必修1)

1、高一英语同步精品必修1Unit 1 Friendship一、重点词汇考点1. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱 (upset; upset)【教材原句 Your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研读】I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到 。心烦意乱(2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别 。(2)让她心情沮丧If the rain keeps falling, it will upset

2、 the whole plan.如果继续下雨，这将会 我们的整个计划。(3)打乱【归纳拓展】be upset about 对感到心烦It upsets sb. that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth.做使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了 计划【即时巩固】(1)His strange behaviour(upset) his father.2 2) She was upset he had left without saying goodbye.3 3) upset him that nobody had told him about that.4 4)

3、 There is no point of being upset it.5 5) She was upset(know) that her application for the position was refused.6 6) She stood up suddenly,(upset) a glass of wine.【答案】(1) upset(2) that(3) It (4) about/ over(5)to know (6) upsetting考点2. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到“【教材原句 Ignore the bell and go som

4、ewhere quiet to calm your friend down.【例句研读】(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但 他。 (1)没有理睬(2)He is ignorant of farm life.= He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活 。 (2)无所知【归纳拓展】ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth. = be i

5、n ignorance of sth.不知道某事【即时巩固】It's dangerous(ignore) traffic rules.(2)I am quite ignorant what they intend to do.(3)He speaks in a disordered manner, which betrays his shallowness and(ignore).【答案】(1)to ignore (2) about/of ignorance考点3. concern vt.( 使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系【教材原句 Tell your frien

6、d that you are concerned about him.【例句研读】(1)Don't concern yourself with other people's affairs.另1J 他人的事。(1)干涉(2)I always concern myself about my son's future.我总是 我儿子的将来。(2)担忧(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.他不关心那些与他 的事。(3)无关(4)As far as I ' m concerned

7、 , the sooner, the better. ,越快越好。 (4)就我而言(5) Concerning your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。(5)关于【归纳拓展】concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.关心的； 挂念的； 有关的show/express concern about/for 对表示关心 /担心 have concern with 和有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself a

8、bout/for担忧/关心、concern oneself with从事， 参与concern sb./sth.与有关be concerned about/over/for 关心、， 挂念be concerned with/in牵扯进/参与all parties concerned有关各方as/so far as. be concerned就而言【即时巩固】 More and more people show great concern road safety(2) She is concerned her son's future(3) The accident was concer

9、ned the bus driver.(4) As far as the space technology is(concern), China ranks third in the world.(5) I want to know something(concern) the explosion in Tianjin.【答案】(1)for (2) about/for (3) with(4) concerned (5) concerning考点4. series n. 系列；连续【教材原句】 "I don ' t want to set down a series of fa

10、cts in a diary as most people do, but Iwant this diary itself tobe my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty."她说，"我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。【例句研读】Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是 下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(1) 一连串的(2)There was a series of car accid

11、ents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路 口 发生了交通事故。(2) 一连串的【归纳拓展】a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series一部电视连续剧注意：series属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep等。(2) "a series of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但"these/those series of+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。【即时巩固】(1

12、) A lot of girls set down a series of their own(thought) in their diary every day.(2)So far a series of problems(bring) about by this decision.【答案】(1) thoughts have been brought考点5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she

13、wasconcerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。父亲去世后她就在城市里 。(1)定居了他们友好地。(2)解决了他.工作。(3)开始【例句研读】(1)She settled in the city after her father's death.(2)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.们的争端(3)Let's settle down to the work.我们【归纳拓展】settle in/into (

14、使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息 settle down to n. /v. ingget down to n . /v. 一 ing开始认真做,专心于 settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument解决争端【即时巩固】(1)She settled herself in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.(2)They have r

15、eached a(settle) over new working conditions.(3)单句改错There were so many noises that we were unable to settle down to study.【答案】(1) down (2) settlement (3) study改为 studying考点6. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历【教材原句】 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她非常孤独,但她却不得不学着喜欢它。【例句研

16、读】(1)They suffered a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们 巨大损失。(1)蒙受了(2)I'll suffer this rudeness no longer.我再也不能 这种粗鲁了。 (2) 忍受(3)He's suffering from a bad cold.他正 重感冒。(3)患(4)Wars caused suffering to this country.战争给这个国家 苦难。 (4) 带来了【归纳拓展】suffering n.( 身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defea

17、t/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病【即时巩固】(1)(suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.(2)Alice is suffering a bad cold, and I'm afraid we can't call on her at the moment.(3)The old man is said to have gone through varieties of(suffer) during the

18、 war.【答案】(1) Having suffered (2) from sufferings考点7. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得【教材原句】 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it' s so dirty and dusty?在这种脏并且布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会恢复呢?【例句研读】Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation.中(2)He seemed upset but

19、 quickly recovered himself.(3)He has made a slow recovery from the strain.手术后，刘翔仍在 。(1) 恢复之他显得心烦意乱，但很快 。(2)静下心来他慢慢从紧张中 过来。(3) 恢复【归纳拓展】recover from sth. 从中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 从中找回、重新获得recover oneself清醒过来recover one's health/senses恢复健康 /知觉【即时巩固】his After her(recover), she returned t

20、o work.D Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover injury.【答案】recoveryfrom二、重点短语考点 1. add up【教材原句】 Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。【例句研读】(1)Can you add these figures up ?你能把这些数字 吗? (1) 力口起来(2)All these figures add up to 5 000.所有这些数

21、字 5 000 。 (2) 加起来共计(3)He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里 些糖。(3)力口了【归纳拓展】add up 合计 add sth. up把加起来add up to加起来共计/达addto把加在/上add to 增加；增添 add that. 补充说(1)Many small victories add up a big one.(2)If you add some salt the dish, it will taste better.(3)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your

22、happiness with more money.(4)The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars.(改错)【答案】1.(1) to (2) to (3)to (4)去掉 was考点 2. go through【教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand whatyou are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？【

23、例句研读】写出下列各句中 go through的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. (3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.(5)I've gone through my ink

24、.【答案】经历；经受/仔细检查/浏览，翻阅/通过，穿过/用完【归纳拓展】go through=experience 经历，经受=examine carefully仔细检查=look through 浏览，翻阅=pass (through) 通过，经过=be used up 用完【即时巩固】She went her lines before the first night of the play.(2)A week went before he answered the letter.(3)The old man went two world wars.4 4) Anyone who does

25、things that go the law of nature will be punished.5 5) Please go with your story ; there won't be any more interruptions(干扰).【答案】1. (1) through (2) by (3) through (4) against(5) ahead考点 3. set down【教材原句 "I don ' t wan t to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but Iwa

26、nt this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty."她说，"我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。【例句研读】(1)Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?为什么你不把你的想法 呢？ 写在纸上(2) Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子 ,休息一会儿。(2) 放下(3)Please set me down at the

27、next corner.请在下一个拐角处 。(3)让我下车【归纳拓展】set down(1) = write down 写下，t己下(2) = put down 放下,搁下(3) = stop and allow sb. to get off让某人下车(4) = explain or describe to oneself as解释为，认为 (与 as 连用)set about doing sth.开始干某事 (=set out to do sth.)set sb. a good example 为树立好榜样【即时巩固】 The bus stopped to set an old lady.

28、We are going to set a publishing house. Do you know how to set going on this work. We can set early so that we will have more time to read and select books.【答案】down up aboutout/off考点 4. in order to【教材原句 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until halfpast eleven in

29、order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。【例句研读】翻译句子。(1) In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.= I put on my glasses in order to see itclearly. = I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.= I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To se

30、e it clearly I put on my glasses. (2) In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.【答案】(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。 (2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。【归纳拓展】in order to 为了(1)in order to引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to (do sth.) 。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。(3) 否定结构：in order not to do和 so as not to do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用in order to 或s

31、o asto 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或in order that来引导。【即时巩固】(1) In order(do) the work well, he made a plan carefully.(2) You'd better check carefully in order any mistake will be caught.(3) In order(win) the game, he trained hard.【答案】(1)to do (2) that (3) to win考点 5. get along【例句研读】I ' m getting along

32、well with a boy in my class.好。【例句研读】翻译句子(1)How is the work getting along ?(1)(2)How are you getting along with your studies? (2)(3)Selfish men are hard to get along with. (3)我和我们班上的一位男生一直相处的很工作进展如何？你功课学得怎样？自私的人很难相处。【归纳拓展】get along/on with 与相处get along/on well/nicely with.进展(谈及或问及工作情况 )get along/on(w

33、ell)with sb 与某人相处(得好)get along/on(well/smoothly)with sth某事进展(得很好 / 很顺利)get back 返回，回去；寻回，找回get in 到达；收割；上班get over 解决；克服；控制表示“进展，进行“时，get along = get on ,其中along和on是副词，其后不能直接加宾语。(1) How is he getting with his studies?(2) He gets along/on well his boss.(3) I ' m a person to get along well .【答案】1.

34、(1)along/on (2) with (3) with三、经典句型考点1分词短语作状语【教材原句】 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。【句法分析】 While walking the dog= While you were walking the dog ,这是状语从句的省略。在when,while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)弓I导的状语从句中，如果谓

35、语动词有 be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。【例句研读】When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我边等待，边看报纸。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。 He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (

36、she was) exhausted.尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。 Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所给词填空，必要的地方改变形式。I won't go unless (I'm) invited.除非被邀请，否则我不会去。【考点聚焦】考查现在分词作状语，改写句子的原则是主句和从句的主语一致。这个句型是提高写作句子水平的重要手段。【即时巩固】 While(walk) in the street, he met his old friend Tom(

37、2) When first(introduce)to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(3) In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while(use) its supply of natural resources.【答案】(1) walking (2) introduced using考点2 should have done结构的虚拟语气【教材原句】.tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他 /她本该学习【句法

38、分析】should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而 shouldn't have done 则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。【例句研读】 You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。You shouldn't have told him about it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。拓展：其他“情态动词+have + done”结构：(1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定”。(2)can't/couldn&#

39、39;t have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。"不可能"。(3)needn't have done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做”。(4)ought (not) to have done = should (not) have done(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。”可能做了”。(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做”。(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做”。【考点聚焦】含有 should虚拟语气的用法【即时巩固】(1) Oh, I'm n

40、ot feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn' t (eat_ so much fried chicken justnow.(2) It was an easy test and he(pass), but he didn ' t.【答案】(1) have eaten (2) should have passednight face to face.考点3含有the+序数词+time句型的时态【教材原句】.it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the这是我一

41、年半以来第一次观察夜晚【句法分析】It is/was the first time(that).这是一个固定句式，it可换成this 或thatjirst可换成second, third 等，以表达不同的意义。(1)It is the first time that.后接现在完成时；It was the first time that.后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。(2)the first time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次见到

42、她时，心脏都停止了跳动。(3)for the first time 意为"第一次"，单独用做状语。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被骗了。【例句研读】This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。 It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。 It will be the second time that I have got the priz

43、e.那将是我第二次获得该奖。【考点聚焦】考查动词时态【即时巩固】1. It was the first time that he(get) such a good chance.2. It is the first time that they(visit) this city.3. It was the third time that the old woman(inform) in danger.【答案】1. had got 2. have visited 3. had been informed考点4 with的复合结构【教材原句Mother asked her if/whether s

44、he was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。【句法分析】“ with + n. +形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常做状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态。如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词；如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。【例句研读】 He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky.他躺着， 眼瞅着天空。With his homework done, he went out to play.完

45、成作业，他就出去玩了。有导游带路，我们将不W With the guide to lead us, we'll have no difficulty finding his house. 费力地找到他家。He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走了进来。 He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开着灯睡觉。【考点聚焦】with的复合结构【即时巩固】(1) I sat in my room

46、for a few minutes with my eyes(fix)on the ceiling.(2) With prices(go)up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.(3)With a lot of work(do) , he wasn't allowed to go out.(4)With the work(finish) , They left here.【答案】(1) fixed (2) going (3) to do (4) finished考点5强调句型教材原句I wonder if it's because I

47、haven't been able tobe outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【句法分析】It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who强调句 强调句一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who？(2)强调句特殊疑问句形式：疑问词+ is/was it + that/who ?【注意事项】(1)判断方法：将强调句型中的“ It is/was

48、 : t that/who ”同时去掉，看剩下的部分句子结构是否仍然 完整。若完整，则是强调句型；反之，则不是。(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式：仍用主格或宾格形式。(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。【例句研读】1.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我到这里我才意识到此地不仅因其美丽，更因其天气而闻名。2.It was from only

49、a few supplies that she had bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。【即时巩固】1. .It was_ he said_ disappointed me.2. It is only with the help of scientific research we will bring PM1air pollution under control.3. (2016 北京卷)"It's the ocean

50、 makes Rockaway so special , “ she says.4.1 t was not until two years ago I began to learn English.【答案】1. what; that 2.that 3.that 4. that三、语法讲解直接引语和间接引语( 一 )一、知识讲解如何把一个直接引语变成间接引语呢？口诀：直引变间引，莫忘三要素：引导词、时态和语序。引导词带头从句前，主谓语序随后跟，谓语时态随主句。引导词特好记，陈述句用that ，一般疑问用是否(if/whether) ，特殊疑问不变更。直接引语变间接引语要注意：1 直接引语为陈述句