高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案

1、高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1. There were no tickets for Friday's performance.D. availableD. shortD. reasonableD. neverthelessA. preferableB. considerable C. possible2. Do you think he is the only person for the job?I'm not quite sure but he'll prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. spe

2、cialD. superior3. Tlie happening of failure is unavoidable and of man s will.A. awareB. independent C. ahead4. It seems to expect rapid urban growth .A. willingB. realC. tough5. The news may be unexpected:it is true.A. furthermoreB. thereforeC. otherwise6. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, i

3、ndependently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD. compulsory7. Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of energy like clean wind andsolar power systems is increasing.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.urban8. He i

4、s absorbed in his studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keenB.physicalC.scientificD.sincere9. He had one mistress to whom he was faithful tothe day of his death： Music. Not formoment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a singleB.the slightestC.quite aD.the very10. , few of us ad

5、mit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students' academic development.A. ActuallyB. Frequently C. EspeciallyD. Sincerely11. Some parents might find learning at home to be beyond additional bonding withtheir childrenA. beneficialB. stainlessC. relevantD. terminal12.

6、 Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A. attractiveB. peacefulC. generousD. dangerous13 There are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look.A. plenty of; muchB. various; manyC. varieties of; various ofD. quite a few; quite a little14. Letterboxes are

7、much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have amailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual15,"What are you doing?” Bruno asked in、although he wasnt happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A. as a polite tone as he could musterB. as polite a tone

8、as he could musterC. as polite as a tone he could musterD. a tone polite as he could muster16. - Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. are sittingB. seatingC. seatedD. sat17. How lucky! The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fineB. shortC. clo

9、seD. narrow18. I drink a cup of coffee； but usually I take tea.A. frequentlyB. oftenC. constantlyD. occasionally19. In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.A. shabbyB. spicyC. specificD. stubborn20. The players found the right pace to play so they eventually won the gam

10、e.A. graduallyB. disgustinglyC. disturbinglyD. greedily21. He was a friendly and man, who gave freely to the poor.A. rigidB. generousC. shallowD. competent22. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped thebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring;to admire B. Tiring;admiring C.Tired; admir

11、ingD. Tireditoadmire23. He greeted us with a wave and a smile, obviously happy.A. forcedB. broadC.blankD. narrow24. He suggested we set off for the station immediately., we will miss the the train.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Otherwise25. . My way of thinking might be difiereiit from yours,

12、but it's equally.A. eventualB. validC. abundantD. digital【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周五的演出已经没有票了。A. preferable更好的；B.considerable 大量的：C. possible 可能的：D. available 可获得的。根据 no tickets 可知，此 处是指票卖完了，故选D项。2. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一一你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。我不确 定，但是他会证

13、明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的： essential重要的，必需的：special特殊的，专门的：superior优于的。故判断选A。3. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败的发生是不可避免的，是不受人的意志支配的。A. aware意识到的;B. independent独立的;C. ahead在前的：D. short短的°结合句意表示“不受支配的”短语为independent of,故选B。4. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。A. wil

14、ling乐意的；B. real真实的：C.tough艰难的：D. reasonable合理的。根据句意表示“合理的"，故选D。5. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消息可能出乎意料；然而这是真的。A.funhermore而且：B. therefore因此;C. otherwise否则;D. nevertheless不过，然而。结合后文it is true可知虽然 消息很令人意外,然而(nevertheless)消息是真的。故选D。6. C解析：c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一 次巨大的商业

15、成功。A. controversial有争议的：B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业 的：D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。7. . B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使 用量正在增加。A. primary最初的：B. alternative可替代的：C. instant马上的；D. urban 城市的。根据"clean wind and solar powerM可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故 选B。8. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【

16、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他专注于他的科学研究，废寝忘食。A. keen敏锐的：B. physical身体的,物理的；C. scientific科学的；D. sincere真诚的。根据studies可知,此 处用“科学研究”符合句意，故选C项。9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有一位他至死都忠贞不渝的情人，那就是音乐。他没有一刻放弃过 自己相信的或者自己心爱的东西。分析句子可知，音乐是他非常热爱的东西，所以他一刻 都没有放弃过，not for a single moment一刻也没有。故选A项。10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事

17、实上，我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何 真正重要的贡献。A. Actually事实上：B. Frequently频繁地，经常地：C. Especially尤其 是，特别是：D. Sincerely真诚地。根据句意和各选项分析，故选A。11. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之 外，还有其他好处。A. beneficial有益的:B. stainless无瑕疵的：C. relevant相关的:D. terminal致命的,无法挽回的。根据"beyond additional bonding wit

18、h their children"可知，有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他 好处。故选A项。12. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你叔叔很慷慨，给了你这么多钱买书。A. attractive吸引人 的：B. peaceful和平的：C. generous慷慨的，大方的：D. dangerous危险的。根据后文give you so much money可知此处应用“generous”，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。故选C。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查数量词和形容词。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，有许多人去看。A.

19、 plenty of大 量，许多;much大量的：B. various各种各样的;many许多的；C. varieties of各种各样的； various of不同的;D. quite a few不少，相当多;quite a little相当多,很多。根据flowers and trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式， 因此要用many修饰people«故选B项。14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：邮箱在英国比在美国是更常见的事物，在美国大多数人都有一个 邮箱。common指普通、普遍时，多用于指物，侧重

20、很常见，不稀奇；normal指正常、常见 常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性；ordinary用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇，而 用于人，指无特别之处，很一般，强调一般性和普通性.含不突出的意味；usual指常见常 闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。结合语境，故选A。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较状语从句和副词。句意："你在干什么？”布鲁诺尽量用礼貌的语气问道，尽管他回 家后发现有人在翻他的东西是非常不高兴的。根据句意可知，as+adj.+a/an+名词+assb. can和as+adj.+可数名词复数+assb.can是同级比较，意为“尽某人可能”，其中第一个 a

21、s后加形容词或副词，第二个as后可加状语从句，因此只有B选项符合该结构。故选 B.16. C解析：c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一坐在教室后面的人能听到我说话吗？一一没问题。seat与逻 辑主语those是被动关系,此处seated at加back作定语修饰those,表示“坐”的状态， 用 seated,相当于 those people who are seated at the back,故选 Co17. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死 里逃生。A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的：B. short

22、短的,不足的：C. close紧密的,亲密 的：D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表 达。故选D。18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔喝一杯咖啡，但通常我喝茶。A. frequently频繁地：B. often经常：C. constantly连续不断地：D. occasionally偶尔地。but表示转折关系：根据后 半句的usually,前而用occasionally,与usually意思相对。故选D项。19. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在本文中，您需要使用特定的示

23、例来支持一般的语句。A. shabby 破旧的：B. spicy 辛辣的:C. specific 特定的：D. stubborn 顽固的。根据 In this article, you need to back up general statements可知这里表示“您需要使用特定的示例来支持一般的语 句”，用“特定的”来修饰“示例”最合适。故选C。20. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：运动员们逐渐找到节奏，所以他们最终赢得了比赛。A. gradually逐渐,渐渐地；B. disgustingly令人厌恶地:C. disturbingly令人不安地；D. greedily贪婪地。根据"so they eventu