新概念英语一总结练习四宾语从句1

1、新概念英语一总结练习四宾语从句1宾语从句（一）在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句，它内容完整，句型结构较为复杂，主句和从句时态搭配要求严格，在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。宾语从句常由that 引导，在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。如：She says （that） she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时） She say

2、s （that） she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时） She says （that） she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时）当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时） Hesaid（that）he was going totake care of thebaby.他说他

3、会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时） Hesaid（that）they were havinga meetingatthattime.他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时）当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heartintoit.老师告诉She said （that）她说她我们世上无难事只怕有心人。her father is twenty-eight years older than her. 父亲比她大

4、二十八岁。他说光传播比声音传He said that light travels much faster than sound.播快得多。宾语从句（二）由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句引出名词性从句的连词whether 和 if ，在引出宾语从句时，用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，而还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如：I shall go there if I have time.习题(一)如果我有时间，我将到那儿去。A.The girls tookasked ifB.they takeC.Catherinesaidthatsome foodtakessh

5、eand drink withD.towillthem.takeGuangzhou.whether 除了引出宾语从句外，We don'tknowwhether(if)itisright.我们不知道它是否正确。The questioniswhethershe shoulddothat.问题在于她是否应该做那件事。Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.是真是假还是个问题。试当 if 从句处在主句之后作“比较：是否 ”讲时，引出的是宾语从句。例如：I don't know ifit istrue. 我不知道这事是否真实。if 从 句 在 主 句 之 前 作例

6、如：我将到那儿去。如果”讲，则 引出状语从句。A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never beenA.A.A.The students wanthadShecouldLindatravelledB.askedshe B.saidB.hasto know whether theyhasC.willLindashetheifcouldmoontravelleddictionaryhaveD.today.aregoC. sheandcanget D.some.roundtheshe mayearth.C. tr

7、avellsD.hadtravelled答案： 1-5 A D C B C 习题（二）A.A.A.A.5.Canyou whodon'twhathardly thatShewhether heB.tellknowB.B.wouldI don't knowmewhatifunderstand.didn'tbetheywhatB.ifhe stillyou C.C.C.haveknowwereborn,whenpassed whenhehaswhichD.D.backthetoldD.would helives herebeC.heaftersoBetty? thatexa

8、m.whereme.whosoon.will bemany years.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Do you know theylistenedto yesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.A答案： 习题（三）whomB1-7 C B B A A A C（三）whichCwhoDwhose1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A. where

9、does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3.SheaskedmeifknewA. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose penitwas4.YoumustrememberA. what your mother said B.what did yourmother sayC. your mother5DidA.who hewasC.who heis6

10、Couldsaid what D. what has your mother saidlookingyouafterlooking foryouA. when will they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingknowB. who was he lookingD. who he is lookingtellmeB. when would they leaveD. when did they leaveforafter_?BeijingBeijing答案： 1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a

11、 reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved MyCheese was an interesting book. （ 北 京 市 东 城 区 ）A. thatB. how C. what D. if2. I don't knowMr. Green will come to see us. Hewillhelpus withA.whyB.when3. Weneverknow TheysayheisaA.whatB.whoB.whoour English.（杭州市）C.howD.where theoldmanis.teacher.（鄂州市）C. which

12、D.where4.I was told Bill Gateswashirteenhe began to playwithcomputers.A. that5. Do（重how B. how that C. you know?庆when thatI'm going市 D. tothatsee） when him. Sorry,Idon'tknow.A. where does Mr. Li liveC.where Mr.Lilives6. W here do you think（B.D北京市海 wheredid Mr.where Mr.hethe淀区） Li liveLilivedcomputer? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did;7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked methis morning南buy.-i 京D.市） does; buy （重庆市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.wha