最新中考宾语从句与定语从句的用法区别与配套练习

1、学习-好资料更多精品文档宾语从句和定语从句的区别用法与中考考点宾从：1）从句在整个句子中充当宾语，删去之后整个句子结构不完整2）无先行词中考考点：1时态2 .语序3 .引导词：陈述句：that （在从句中不作成分，可省略）一般疑问句：whether/if （在从句中不作成分，但不可省略）特殊疑问句：连接代词：what, who, whom , whose, which;1 均在句子中充当连接副词：when , where, why, how;j 某个成分，不可省定从： 1）从句在整个句子中当定语，删去之后整个句子结构依然完整2）有名词作为先行词，从句修饰先行词中考考占.1.引导词:先行词是人：

2、who （主）,whom （宾），关系代词（充当主，宾，定语）先行词是物：which （主/宾）先行词是人/物：that （主/宾）先行词是人/物：whose （定）（先行词是时间：when 先行词是地点：where.,先行词是原因：why 关系副词=介词+which注意：定从的引导词没有：how, what【满分演练】一.单项填空1. -Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! It ' s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. Which2. -1

3、 don't know next.-You'd better finish your homework first.A. which to buy B. what to do C. when to leave D. where to go3. -Do you know the woman in a white hat is?-1 m not sure. Maybe she is a manager.A. how B. where C. whatD. who4. I hate the people don' t help others when they are in t

4、rouble.A. who B. which C. they D. Where5. She told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone6. The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. Whom7. I want to know if there a new film on in the Sun Cinema next week. If th

5、ere , I will see it.A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. will be; is D. will have; is8. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which9. This is the place I have ever visited.A. there B. when C. where D. Which10. Your dictioanary is very nice. Could you te

6、ll me how much?A. is it B. it is C. does it cost D. it will cost11. Nobody knows the reason she didn' t come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. When12. -Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.-Yes. But if it, we 'll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; wil

7、l rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains13. The moon is a world there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. Why14. -Where does she come from?-Pardon?-I asked where.A. she comes B. she came from C. did she come D. does she come from15. He asked you a car to work every day.A. do you driv

8、e B. did you drive C. how did you drive D. whether you drove16. He has forgotten the day he arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. Which17. -Do you know over there?-Let's go and have a look.A. what to happenB. what is happeningC. what was happeningD. what will happen18. He still remembers the days

9、he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which19. He got to the village his family once lived before liberation.A. that B. which C. when D. where20. This is the house I want to buy.A. in which B. that C. whose D. where21. This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and work

10、ed.A. which B. that C. when D. where22. He didn ' t tell me the place he was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where23. He lived in a small village,was a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. When二，用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night I first came to the house.2. I'

11、;ll never forget the day we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October,is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day we spent together.6. This is the school I used to study.7. Do you still remember the

12、 place we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?12. I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.18. This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19. This is the way he did it.20. Who is the student was late for school today?21. Who knows him w

13、ants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother you didn't like?23. He lives in the room window faces to the south.26. This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.30. I hope you will find this valley a bea

14、utiful place you may spend your weekend.三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house we live in is very big.2. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.4. The man talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools he had vis

15、ited.6. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring,is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory makes toys for children.9. Is this the place your father once lived?10. I 'll never forget the days I joined the League.关系词只能用that的情况：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、

16、基数词、形容词最高级时只能用that,而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam# 是第个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代 词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c.先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, lit

17、tle, few 等词修饰时，只能用 that,而不用 which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that,而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在 那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？f.主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用 which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。h.先行词是the way时，只能用 that,不能用 whic