2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习-宾语从句和状语从句.docx

1、2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句的连接词宾语从句用三类连接词。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.>Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.wonderii7whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.>1don'tknowwhenheleft.从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句ifVwhcthcr特殊疑问句连接代词：who；whom；whose；

2、which；what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语连接副词：when；where；why；how等在句中担任状语宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。如：Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.宾语从句的时态：1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态如:Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleas

3、etelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。如：OurteachersaidthatJ

4、anuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.对点专练()1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A. whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit()2.-Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?一Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why()3.-D

5、oyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfbrC.howmuchdidshepayfbr()4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat'shesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where()5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.Ifsabout.A. howdidAliceendtheRe

6、dQueen'sreignofterror(恐怖统治)B. whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC. howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD. whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror()6.-Doyouknowthegirlinredis?一I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what)7.一Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?

7、-TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what)8.1wanttoknow.B.whenshouldwearriveattheD.whentheairportshouldwearriveA.whenweshouldarriveattheairportairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatat()9.Ourteachertoldusthesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises()10.-Couldyoutellme?-Fillinthisformand

8、Iwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy()11.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?一I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how)12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willb

9、efine()13.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike()14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone()15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.ho

10、wmuchdoesitcost状语从句：在复合句中，充当状语成分的从句叫状语从句。时间状语从句用when,while,before,after,till,until,since,assoonas等引导中考高频考点：“主将从现”when,assoonas,until等词引导的时间状语从句中，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Eg:IwillgiveyouacallassoonasIarriveinBeijing.1. while的用法：表“正当的时候"，句后的动词通常使用-ing形式。Eg:Wileweweretalking,theteachercamein.()1.-Whatwas

11、yourbrotherdoingatthistimelastnight?-Hewaswritingane-mailIwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.While2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习状语从句条件状语从句用if,unless(=if-not)引导中考高频考点：“主将从现”一一主句用一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。Eg:Wewillgofbrapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Youwon'tbeabletogotoagoodseniorhighschoolunlessyoust

12、udyhard.()2.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is让步状语从句用although与though引导，不能与but连用，但可以与ye连用。Eg:Althoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.结果状语从句用so*-that,suchihal引导注意：so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+名词+that从句，表示“如此以至于”Eg:Heransofastthatnobodyc

13、aughtupwithhim.Theyaresuchsmartchildrenthatwealllikethem.对点训练()1.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks()2.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhilesheattheparty.A.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancing()3.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;b

14、utalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or()4.youIamagoodstudent.Wearegoodatstudyandweoftenhelpothers.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso()5.Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if()6.ItisdifficulttorememberandwriteChinesetra

15、ditionalcharacters(繁体字),theyareagreatpartofChineseculture.Weshouldkeepthem.A.butB.andC.orD.until()7.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you'dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after()8.-Jackdidn'tgotobed12o,clocklastnight.-That'swhyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.untilB.for

16、C.toD.at()9.Ifwetakeenvironmentalproblemseriously,theearthworseandworse.A.don't;won'tbeB.won't;isn'tC.won't;isD.don't;willbe()10.-WhatwereyoudoingIknockedatthedoor?一Iwassleeping.A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.while()11.-Idon'tknowifittomorrow.-Well,ifit,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains)12.-Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?-Yes.ThebusstartedtomoveIgotonit.A.thoughB.beforeC.assoonasD.asif)13.Itisabeautifulgard