新目标英语八年级上册第六单元

1、新目标英语八年级上册第六单元(Section A.B) 解释与延伸1.outgoing adj 友好的 ,外向的be outgoing 外向 开朗 look outgoing 看上去开朗 1) 1) She looks more outgoing than me. 她看上去比我开朗。 2) Although he is more outgoing than you, you are smarter than him.尽管他比你外向，可是你比他聪明。2 twin adj 孪生的，双胞胎的(1) 1) She has a twin sister , Lucy. She looks quiet, a

2、nd Lucy looks more outgoing.她有一个孪生的姐姐，露西，她看上去内向，而露西看上去更外向。(2) The twins have some differences .Lucy likes reading, and Lily likes watching TV .这对双胞胎有些不同，露西喜欢看书，莉莉喜欢看电视。3 .calm adj 镇静的，沉着的 calmer calmestbe calm 镇静 look calm 看上去镇静(1)My teacher is calmer than us . 我们老师比我们处事冷静。(2)We should be calm when

3、we are in trouble. 我们在困境中应该冷静。(3)She is the calmest in our class. 她是我班中最镇静的。4 serious adj 严肃的，庄重的more seriousmost serious , be serious 庄重，严肃，look serious看上去庄重，nothing serious 并不严重(1)The girl in the red skirt looks very serious. 穿红色裙子的那个女孩看上去很严肃。(2)Are you more serious than Tina? 你比蒂娜更严肃吗？(3) - What&

4、#39; s your trouble , young man ?-I have a bad headache.-Now let me look o ver you carefully. Nothing serious. Igive some mlledicine to you forheadache. Take this medicine twice a day. You ll be better very soon._Thank you ,doctor. Goodbye.-Goodbye.5.athletic adj 活跃的，强健的-more athletic-most athletic

5、be athletic 强健look athletic 看上去强健(1) My grandfather looks very athletic because he exercises every day. 我爷爷看上去很强健。(2) Yao Ming looks the most athletic of all the basketball players.姚明看上去是所有篮球运动员中最强健的。6 wild adj 卤莽的，轻率的，野生的be wild 卤莽look wild 看上去卤莽(1) He is much wilder than me ,and I am calmer. 他比我卤莽

6、多了，而我更冷静。(2) It s important for us to keep the wild animals.对我们来说保护野生动物是很重要的。7 note n注释， 说明，便条 give a note to sb.给某人便条leave a note留便条(1) Open your books and read the notes below.打开你们的书读下面的注释。(2) I ll give a note to him as soon aIssee him.我一看到他就把这个纸条给他。(3)Leave a note telling I ll call him again. 留条告

7、诉他我会再给他打电话的。*make notes =take notes 做笔记(4) They formed a good habit of taking notes in college. 在大学他们养成我记笔记的良好习惯。8 mean v 表示、 、 、 、意思，作、 、 、解释，意思是、 、 、 、 ，意味着、 、 -meant (过去式)(1)* means Jim is taller than Tom.* 表示吉姆比汤姆高。(2)The red light means “ stop” .红灯表示停。(3)Accepting the job means living abroad. 接

8、受这份工作就意味着居住在国外。(4)Missing the train means waiting for two hours.赶不上这列火车意味着再等两小时。* What' s the meaning of ?=Whatdo mean by?= What doesmean?、是什么意思？(5) What s the meaning of “ newspaper ”?=What do mean by “ newspaper ”?=What does “newspaper"mean? ” newspaper" 是什么意思？9.both adj pron 两个都，两者都

9、* both +n (pl) 作主语，谓语动词用复数。(1) Both answers are right. 两个答案都对。(2) Both girls are very outgoing. 两个女孩都很外向。*both of the +n(pl) 作主语谓语用复数。(3) Both of the students went to the movies last night. 这两个学生昨晚都去看电影了。(4) Both of them like listening to classical music. 他们俩都喜欢听古典音乐。*both pron 二者，放在 be 动词后，行为动词前(5)

10、 My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是教师。(6) We both want to go to the party. 我们俩都想去参加晚会。*both and 两者都，作主语谓语动词用复数。(7) Both my father and my mother are workers.=Both of my parents are workers.我父亲和母亲都是工人。(8) Both he and I like drinking hot tea with honey. 我和他都喜欢加蜂蜜的荼。(9) We both took a shower yesterday

11、.=Both of us took a shower yesterday. 昨天我们俩去洗澡。(10)We visited both New York and London. 我们既参观了纽约又参观了伦敦。*both 的否定句是部分否定。(11) Both of us aren ' t teachers尸Either of us is a teacher.我们俩不者B是教JM。(12)They don t both play basketball very well.=Either of them play basketball very well. 他们俩打篮球不都很好。10 .ph

12、ysics n 物理学，物理(1)I like both physics and chemistry. 我喜欢物理和化学。(2)I don t think physics is so important as chemistry. 我认为物理不如化学重要。(2)He is better at physics than me. 他物理比我好。11 .however adv 然而，表示转折，放在句中，用逗号隔开。(1) I'd like to go with you, however, I am too busy. 我想和你一起去，可是我太忙啊。(2) She always goes sw

13、imming ,however cold it is .12.1 n common 公有的，共有的(1) They two have nothing in common. 他们俩没有任何共同之处。(2) In common with many people ,he likes classical music better than pop.他和许多人有共同之处，和流行音乐相比他更喜欢古典音乐。13 schoolwork 学业，功课(1) He s better at schoolwork than .(2) He s a little weaker in schoolwork than her

14、. 他在功课上比她差点。14. make - made * make +n (Pron ) +adj 使、成为、(1) We re trying to make our country more beautiful and richer.我们在尽力使我们的国家更加美丽和富强。*make + clothes/shoes for sb. 给某个做衣服和鞋(2) He asked my father to make a beautiful coat for him.他要求我父亲给他做一件漂亮大衣。*make sb.dosth. 迫使某人做某事(3) The tall boy made the lit

15、tle boy buy him some sweets.这高个男孩迫使这小男孩给他买糖。* make money 赚钱(4) His father has to work at night again in order to make more money.他父亲晚上也得再去工作为了赚更多的钱。15. laugh v 笑，感到好笑laugh at 嘲笑have a good laugh over 为某事大笑了一场(1)Don't ;laugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。(2)I asked a shop assistant f

16、or a quilt the day before yesterday ,but she showed a cup, so we had a good laugh over it.前天我向售货员要了一床被子，她给我一个杯子看，所以为此我们大笑一场。16.opposite adj 对立的，相反的(1) Some friends have opposite views and interest. 几个朋友有相反看法和爱好。(2) He went in the opposite direction. 他朝相反的方向走去。(3) Calm is the opposite of wild. 镇静的反义词

17、是卤莽(4) We live opposite of the school. 我们住在学校的对面。17 view n 观点，看法=opinion(1) What are your views on free education? 你们对免费教育持何种见解？(2)I want to know their views on early education. 我想知道他们对早期教育的观点。*风景 (3) There s a view of the river from my window .从我家的窗前可能看到河上的风光。18 interest n 兴趣，爱好have an interest in

18、对、 、 、有兴趣(1) I have an interest in playing computer games. 我对玩电子游戏有兴趣。*show an interest in =take interest in =be/become interested in 对、 、 、 、 、 、感兴趣(2) He said he showed an interest in chemistry.=He said he took interest in chemistry.=He said he was interested in chemistry. 他说他对化学感兴趣。*interest v 使、

19、 、 、感兴趣(3) That book may interest you. 那本书会使你感兴趣的。19 though conj 虽然，即使，纵然，、引导让步状语从句。=although 可以放在第一分句前，也可放在第一分句后，(1) Though he is very tired , he still goes on working. 尽管他很累，可是他仍然继续工作。(2)He likes eating meat though he is fat. 尽管他很胖，可是他喜欢吃肉。但是 though 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中，而且but 只能放在第二个句子前。(3) He is ti

20、red ,but he still goes on working.(4) He's fat, but he likes eating meat.20. beat - beat(过去式)打贩，战胜(击贩某人和某队)(1) He always beats me in ping pong. 在乒乓球比赛中他总是击贩我。(2) In yesterday s game ,Luneng Taishan Team beat XBianjnindgai Team three to two. 在昨天的的比赛中，鲁有太山队以3 比 2 战且了北京现代队。(3) We beat them in baske

21、tball yesterday. 在昨天的篮球比赛中我们击贩了他们。21. care v 对、 、 、 、在意，对、 、计较(1) I don t really care what happens , 我真的不乎发生什么。(2) I don t care that we are different . 我不在乎我们不同。*care about 关心， 在乎， 只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣和忧虑，常用于疑问和否定句，后接从句，about 要省略。(3) I don t care about your opinion. 我并不在乎你看法。(4) I don t care whether it rains. 我不在乎下不下雨。(5) He doesn' t care about anything we may say.我们说什么他也不在乎。*care for 喜欢，照顾(6) I don t really care for tea. 我真的不喜欢喝荼。(7) The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。*take care 小心，当心(8) Take care not to drop it . 当心别掉了。* take care of