最新沪教版英语八年级下册主要知识点归纳大全(很实用)

1、沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳第一部分：词与词组I、重点词汇与词组1、at one ' s suggestionmake a suggestion on the suggestion of. 2、be interested incut downbelong tokeep aliveprotect oneselfon one ' s suggestionoffer a suggestion in dangerlet outon earthcommunicate with3、take charge of under the charge of in charge of4、a

2、gree on agree with agre to (do sth)5、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision 6、 give a decision for give a decision against 7、 make a decision 8frozen, freezing9remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel likebe res

3、ponsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable) 10happen, take placen、词与词组辨析1、alive, living 都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。例如：alive是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如：I am your friend as long as I am alive.只要我活着就是你的朋友。living是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如：There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个

4、山区里没有任何活着的东西。2、explain; explanation3、visible; vision; invisible 4、 contain hold2、patient; impatient; patience3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably4、reply; answer (v. & n.)12、try doing sth, try to do sth13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth14、be familiar to, be familiar with8、experience, experienced9

5、、conclude, conclusion10、go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for20、不定冠词a、an的用法21、介词后面动词用-ing形式15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please16、accept, receive17、keep的用法18、what/how 感叹句19、数词的用法24、well/good25、疑问词+主语+情态动词ca

6、n/should/could等+谓语动词=疑问词+谓语动词不定式22、状语从句连接词：if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although23、when/while第二部分：语法4、 情态动词： mustn't, can't, may not 等的意思must与may (主语是第一人称)开头的一般疑问句的否定回答must用或 may 用或must, may等表示肯定的推测意义；can、表示否定的推测意义need作为情态动词与实义动词动词的用法1、It's + adj. + for

7、/of sb + to do sth2、a little, a few, little, few3、表示数量的词：plenty of, lots of, a lot ofa great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount ofa number of, the number of【情态动词用法的基本练习】()6. Can you finish the work in two days? Sorry, I. My computer doesn 't work.A. don'tB. can'

8、;tC. mustn'tD. needn't()7. 一 you speak Japanese? No, I can't.A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should()8. If the traffic light is red, you cross the road. It 's very dangerous.A. don't B. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wouldn 't()9. May I use your ruler? 一.A. Yes, please B. You are nice

9、C. It doesn't matterD. It was a pleasure()1. May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? The rule says no. So you.A. can B. mustn'tC. mayD. needn't()2. We hope that as many people as possible join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. need B. can C. must D. should()3. Must I get up earl

10、y tomorrow? -No,.A. you mustn'tB. I don't think you have to C. you can't D. you need()4. - May I play computer games, mum? - No. You finish your homework first.A. will B. can C. would D. must()5. -Let's go to the concert tonight, Michael! Sorry, I. I have to help my mother with theho

11、usework.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn'tD. can't5、宾语从句：陈述句改为宾语从句时，用that连接；一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，用 whether/if连接；特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，用 特殊疑问词连接。【宾语从句专项精选】()4 She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may()5 Linda said the moon round the earth.A. traveled B. has traveled C

12、. travels D. had traveled()1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take()2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been()3 The students want to know whether they dictation today.A. had B.

13、 has C. will have D. are()9. She didn't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be()10. I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when()6. Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that()7. I don't k

14、now they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where()8. I hardly understand.he has told me.A.that B. what C. which D. who()14. Please tell me last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()15. She asked me if I kne

15、w.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it()11. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how()12. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose()13. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which()18

16、. Could you tell me?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing()19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook.A. that B. how C. what D. if()16. You must remember.A. what

17、 your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said()17. Did you know?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after()23. Do you know? I'm going to see him.Sorry, I don't know.A. where doe

18、s Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived()24. W here do you think he the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy()25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C.

19、 what the matter was D. what wrong was()26. Where is Jack?-He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there()20. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D

20、. where()21. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher.A. what B. who C. which D. where()22. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when6、直接引语转换为间接引语时态的变化引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一

21、种。具体变化如下:一般现在时一 一般过去时一般过去时一过去完成时现在进行时一过去进行时现在完成时一过去完成时般将来时一过去将来时.人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如：He said, "I came to help you."他说："我是来帮助你的。”一 He said that he had come to help me.他说他是来帮助我的。now thentoday that daytoni

22、ght that nightthis week that weekyesterday the day before时间状语的变化last month the month beforethree days ago three days beforetomorrow the next daynext month the next monththe day after tomorrow in two days地点状语的变化here - there谓语动词的变化come - go【注意】含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时

23、，时态不变。有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。7、不定代词辨析：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some 以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词。one, ones的用法each, every 的用法other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法【将下列句子中的直接引语改为间接

24、引语】1. “I am very happy. " said Fisher proudly.2. Dinny said:"I saw Mr Muskam yesterday. ”3. He said:"I will have finished my work by that time.”4. “I have never seen anything more beautiful than this." he said.5. Mr Rochester said;" I ' ve settled everywengillanslve Thor

25、nfield tomorrow.”6. “It is too late. " he said.7. “ Here is Miss Eyre, sir," said Mrs Fairfax.8. “I will try it, " said Kate.9. " I ' ve studied biology, “ he said.10. “We will go back to the house," he said.【不定代词专练】()6. I ' m hungry. I want to eat.A. anything B. som

26、ething C. everything D. nothing()7. I saw Tony at the party. But he didn' t speak tomeevening.Maybe he didn ' t see you.A. all B. every C. either D. another()8. Are you from America? No, none of us.A. both B. all C. any D. either()9. He showed me a magazine he bought yesterday. I think it

27、9; s interesting. So I boughtA. it B. this C. that D. one()10. Mike fell off the bike, but he didn' t hurt.A. he B. him C. himself D. hisself()1.police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don' t.A. No B. Some C. Many D. All()2. Which do you like best, coffee , water or juice? . I

28、 only like tea.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None()3. There are many tall buildings on sides of the street.A. either B. all C. both D. none()4. She has written a lot of books, but good ones.A. any B. some C. few D. many()5. Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? . I ' d like tomato noodles.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None()16. I thought of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything()17. My car is not so expensive as.A. him B. he's C. he D. his()18. Lily and Lucy have arrived , but students aren't here yet.A