高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析附答案

1、高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1. Eye doctors recoininend that a cliild's first eye exam at die age of six montlis old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is2. If penicillinavailable, many peoplefrom sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarll.A. was not; would dieB. were not; would have diedC. had not been; would

2、 diedD. had not been; would have died3. Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life so colorful nowadays.A. won't beB. hadn't beenC. wouldn t beD. can't be4. Oh, dear. Km really very busy now.Would you rather that I to you about my ex

3、perience at school?A. shouldn't speak B. didn't speak C. don't speakD. won,t speak5. With the help of the detective Sam. Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amountof money as a reward.A. to giveB. on his giving C. he was given D. he be given6. The snowstorm sweeping acro

4、ss California delayed my flight, otherwise I in Hawaiisunbathing on the beach now.A. would beB. could have been C. will beD. might have been7. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shutD. would shut8. Where are the children? Tlie dinner's going to be complere

5、ly ruined.I wish they always late.A. weren tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been9. That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, tookD. has betrayed, take10. It is time that w

6、e a decision on how to approach this problem.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. will make11. Studies show that _ historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there being noC. hadn't it been forD.

7、 if it is not for12. , the student insisted that he separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.A. To avoid being affected; beB. To avoid to be affected; would beC. Avoid being affected; should beD. Avoiding to be affected; be13. . She looks as if she ten years younger.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had

8、 been14. It is highly recommended that the general public one-metre social distance to avoidany possible risk of getting infected.A. keepB. will keepC. must keepD. keeps15. Look at the trouble you are in! your parents' advice.A. If only you would have followedB. If only you followedC. If only yo

9、u would followD. If only you had followed16. -Would you first aid to him. had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered: had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.17. She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her requestreasonable.A.

10、be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be18. （2016 浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen19. Why didn't you tell me about your

11、 trouble last week? If you me, I could havehelped.A. toldB. had toldC. would have told D. have told20. If God everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils somany years before.A. had created; shouldn't existB. had created: couldn't have existedC. should create; wouldn't exist

12、D. created; wouldn't have existed21. Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part inc.takes part inD. take part in22. , I would have given you his address.A.If you asked meB.You had asked meC.Should you have askedmeD.Had you asked me23. Mable is very weak,

13、so the doctor advised that not only more flood, but she shouldalso take more exercise.A. should she have B. she should have C. she hasD. has she24. His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we goB.which we should goC.that we would goD.when we should go25. What a pity! Co

14、nsidering his ability and experience, he it better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用should do （should可省）的虚拟语气。故 选B。2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的

15、伤口。if条 件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词 的过去式（动词be用were）,主句是：主语+should,would. might,could+动词原形：与过去 相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had+过去分词，主句是：主语+ should. would. might, could + have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语+shoud would do, 2、If+主语+wereto+动词原形，加主句

16、3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的 might, could+动词原形。3. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会 如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故 选C。【点睛】由but for、with、without, otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件 意味的虚拟语气。如：©The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain.要没

17、有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。Without your help wouldn't do the experiment well.有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you.我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。4. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：一哦，亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校 的经历吗?固定句式：would rather that主语+一般过去时态+-（指现在或将来的情况）； would rather that主语+过去完成

18、时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。5. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要 给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sb's doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错 误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也 可省略。故 C 是错误的，分析句子 Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as areward.可知,本句中的should省略了,故选D。6. A解析：A【解析】【分析

19、】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷 的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷（因为航班延误了），“我”所说 的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现 在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。【点睛】本题中的。therwise是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则：不然”，用在虚拟语气中相 当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如 本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷（因为航班延误了），所以要用虚拟语 气。7. C解析：C【解析】试题分析

20、：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句 意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C 考点：考察虚拟语气。8. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。一我希望他们不要总是迟 到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据 Where are the children?可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措 施了。That is/was the first

21、time that+完成时，是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was”,故 应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it，s (high/about) time.中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语 气。故选Bo10. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后 而的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选氏11. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司 的发展将会远远在前而。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的 «would al

22、ready be"可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟 也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为ifitweren'forthe historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environmentso 如果是对过去的虚 拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为 if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments0首先虚拟语气中不可以用i

23、s,必须用were,排除D。如果选 B,从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或 had提前，其它成份顺序不变,就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A»【点睛】if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句， 反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。 结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分词”，主句用«should (would,could, might) + have +过去分词”。(2)与现在事实相反的

24、假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系 动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形”。(3)与将来事实相 反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) +动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could. might) +动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或 have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had. should, were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装 结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出 这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去

25、还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的 形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故 选A。具体分析见详解。12. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非 常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth “避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被 动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用 不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) +动词原 形”，其中should可以省略。故

26、选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：D如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾 语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right.他坚持说/认为他是对的。 2)如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句 必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用”(should) +动词原形”，其中should可以省 略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3)此题中的insi

27、st所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be separated.13. . C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来 年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were,故选C项。14. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。 recommend表示建议，后而的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用should加动词原形，should可 以被省略的虚拟语气。故选A。15. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气

28、。句意：看看你现在所处的困境。你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表 达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。Look at the trouble lam in提示现在已陷入困境，而 现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if only ”要是该多好啊”表示对过去事 实的相反假设时，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选D。【点睛】if only引导的虚拟语气的用法If only：常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或 与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：ifonly+从句主语+would(could. might)+动词原

29、形eg： If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。表示与现在情况不同：ifonly+从句主语+动词过去式eg： If only I wasn't gomg to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。表达与过去情况不同：if only+从句主语+woiild/could have/had+过去分词eg： If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好 了。16. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一一如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？ 一一是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it b

30、een possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offeredo下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C°17. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可 知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故 用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选 项，故选A。18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同

31、努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005 年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用had done,省略if,将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选Du19. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为什么你上周不把你的麻烦告诉我？如果那时你告诉我，我就能帮 上忙。根据上文Why didn- t you tell me about your trouble last week?可知，此处是与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气，故if引导的从句中要用had done的形式。故选B.20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详

32、解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果上帝创造了世界上的一切，那么化石上的奇怪生物在这么多年 前就不可能存在了。结合句意可知，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构：if+主语 +had done., iin+could/would/should/might (not) have done.。故选 B 项。21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，引导的山at从 句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句 中的时态不限。故应填(should) take part in, should

33、可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1) 在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词 或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中 should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insiste

34、d that she go to the south for her holiday.2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary; obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instniction, order. requirement, resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should +动词原形，其中should可

35、以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3)请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚 拟语气。22. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时你问我，我会给你他的地址。根据I would have given you his address.可知条件句应该是表示对过去的虚拟。虚拟语气，其形式分为以下三种：(1)与 过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have +过去分词(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓 语动词