高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词

1、高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。二、真题单句归纳（ 1） Bill insisted in staying near the car. （ in 改为on， insist on 为固定搭配）（全国卷）（ 2） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （ at 改为of， catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见 ”） （全国卷）（

2、 3） When I have free time I go a long walk. （ go 后加for， go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷） w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（ 4） When they came down the police were angry to them. （ to 改为 with ，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb） （全国卷）（ 5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are il

3、l. （去掉for,因其前的get是及物动词） （全国卷）（ 6） and some books, for example, books for history ,science,cooking andgardening are also popular. （books for 改为 books on, 此处的 on 意为 关于"）（全国卷）（ 7） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （ 去掉 about 或将 about 改为that,因动词knew后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（

4、8） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.（for 改为 of, 注意句型 It s kind of sb to do s）th （全国卷）（ 9） In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉 in， 在由next， this，last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in， on， at 这样的介词）（全国卷）110） We practise for three times every week.（去掉for,在表示

5、频率的名词前通常不加介词）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（ 11） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （ instead 后加of， instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是 ”） （全国卷）（ 12） Unfortunately ， there are too many people among my family. （ among 改为 in ，in my family 意为 “在我家里”） （全国卷）（ 13） I was happy with any progr

6、amme but the others spent a lot time arguing （a lot 后加of,因a lot不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）（ 14） Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （ on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为 “因某事而感谢某人”） （北京春季卷）（ 15） So I m really sorry that I won t be able to come in this time（. 去掉in ， 因 this time可直接用作状语）（

7、北京春季卷）（ 16） but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉 about, 因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余）（全国卷）（ 17） For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four o clock in themorning.（去掉on,因one night可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）（ 18） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head

8、 touched the pillow. （去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（ 19） His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entranceexamination. （去掉 in， spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春季卷）（ 20） I feel sorry to him. （ to 改为 for ， be / feel sorry for sb 意为 “为某人感到难过”）（安徽春

9、季卷）（ 21） Because so much viewing ， children may not develop the habit of reading and theability to enjoy themselves. （ Because 后加of， 因 so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）（ 22） On one year the average child will see 25 , 000 television commercials （On 改为In,意为 在一年中”）（北京春季卷）（ 23） The main problem was in that

10、 I always thought in Chinese （去掉 that 前的 in,was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的）（全国卷）（ 24） I m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.（ to 改为at， laugh at 意为 “嘲笑 ”） （全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（ 25） You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.

11、（ kinds 后加of, a kind of意为 乙种"，all kinds of 意为 各种各样的”）（广西卷）（ 26） But I have spent lots my money,（lots 后加 of, lots / a lot 后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of 厂a lot of （四川卷）（ 27） - you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors（去 Clubin ，表示 参加，加入“某个组织，join后不要再加介词in;表示 参加“某项活动时，才加in）（浙江 卷）（ 28） We hav

12、e a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （ on 改为in， 因为 have sthin common是固定搭配，意为有"共同的”）（福建卷）三、模拟单句演练w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（ 1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.（ 2） I followed the man for a while ， and saw him enter into the bank.（ 3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（ 4

13、） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（ 5） In English class， we often talk each other in English.（ 6） Don t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（ 7） The chair looks hard ， but it is comfortable to sit.（ 8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（ 9） I asked

14、to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（ 10） Are you glad to be going to back to school ？（ 11） On his way to home ， he met one of his old friends Jack.（ 12） Please close the door at next time you come in.（ 13） Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（ 14） We can finish the work eithe

15、r this week or in next week.（ 15） We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（ 16） We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.（ 17） Don t be angry to me for not having written I was really toobusy.（ 18） I vreead a lot books about animals.（ 19） He invited us to dinner ，

16、which was very kind for him.（ 20） I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（ 21） Don t go by plane. It s a lot of more expenws.ivwe.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(22) Except milk and cheese， we all need vegetables.(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.参考答案(24) 掉for, serve表示 为服务”，是及物动

17、词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(25) 掉into , enter表示 进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(26) 掉with , marry表示 与结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(27) 掉of,a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 of,如 a great many of my friends.(28) talk后加to,因talk为不及物动词。(29) listening 后加 to,因 what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。(30) sit后加o

18、n或in,因为从逻辑上说就是sit on/in the chair.(31) insisted后加on, insist后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用insist on. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(32) 掉to,因ask是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(33) 去掉back前的to,因back是副词，其前不用介词。(34) 去掉home前的to,因home是副词，其前不用介词。(35) 去掉at,因next time在此用作连词，意为下次“。(36) 去掉in, every year可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。(37) 去掉in, next week可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。(38) instead后加of, instead of为复合介词，在此表示而没有“。(39) because后加of,因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。(40) to改为 with ,要表示 对某人生气“，用be angry with