英语培优训练--介词专练及答案

1、英语培优训练- 介词专练及答案一、单项选择介词1 The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market itssuperior quality.A in terms ofB on account ofC on behalf ofD on top of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。 A. in terms of 就而言；B. on account of 由于；C. on behalf of 代表；D.on top o

2、f在顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故 B 选项正确。2 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意 现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。" by name以名字 ”。故选C。3 Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read the library.A inB forC byD from【答案】D【解

3、析】词义辨析。句意：Shirley, 一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。4 Most people work because it s unavoidable. , thseormeearpeeople who actuallyenjoy work.A As a resultB In additionC By contrastD In conclusion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result 结果； B. In addition 此外； C. By contrast 相比

4、之下；D. In conclusion 总而言之。 “不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”， “喜欢 ”和 “不得不 ”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免（unavoidable）。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子 隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。5 （浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basi

5、cprocesses by which we see world around us.A onB inC atD about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Thecultures 后面是定语从句，省略that ，定语从句中cultures 作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和 cultures 搭配用介词in， in the cultures 在环境中。故选B。【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in 不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture

6、 搭配需要什么介词。6 （浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp., he s reliable.A Or elseB In shortC By the wayD For one thing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，但是意思却是大相径

7、庭。学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面的内容简短，由此可以确定是简言之”。7 passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For .B. WithoutC. BeneathD. By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在下面；D. By

8、通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新 思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。8 Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. on account ofD. in response to【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. in terms of 就-而言； B. in favor of 支持；C. on account of 为了 -的

9、缘故；D. in response to-有反应。句意：虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问 津。故选Bo9 According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users Baidu ' s app and video platform.A. in honor ofB. in view ofC. by virtue ofD. by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平 台到达广大用户。A.

10、 in honor of向致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D.by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达惜助于“。故选C项。10 Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages.A. on her ownB. under her controlC. in her chargeD. at her command【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own 靠她自己；B. und

11、er her control 在她的控制下；C. in hercharge 由她负责；D. at her command 听她的吩咐，掌握。句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用ather command 表示 “掌握 ”，故选D。11 China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, misunderstanding, is not always dark.A similar toB familiar toC contrary

12、 toD superior to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. similar to 与 相似；B. familiar to 某事为某人熟知；C. contrary to 与 -相反；D. superior to 比 优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。12 Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be involved.A whichB in thatC thatD in which【答案】D【解析】【详

13、解】考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话， 被卷入”用be involved in , in介词提前，关系代词要用which ,故选D。13 His remark was considered to be quite , because it deepened the gap between twoparties and caused more conflicts.A out of placeB out of mindC out of questionD out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因

14、为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。 A. out of place 不适当，B. out of mind 发狂，疯狂C. out of question 没问题，D. out oforder 秩序混乱。由“ deepened the gap， caused more conflicts 可知， ” out of place 不恰当 “ ”符合句意。故选A 项。14 Don't put your bicyclethe window. The glass can be easily broken.A againstB withC beyondD for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：

15、不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把靠在土； B. put with忍受；C. put beyond远离；D. put for向前进，努力进取。由句意可知选 A。考点：考查介词的用法。15 As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts high sales income from their customers.A. in anticipation of B . in celebrati

16、on ofC. in explanation of D . in possession of 【答案】A【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C.in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主 都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收 入，故选Ao16 The candidate is not likely to win the fact that many voters have voiced t

17、heir publicdisapproval.A. in case ofB. in honor ofC. in view ofD. in favor of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A.in case of 以防；B. in honor of 向 表示敬意；C. in view of 考虑到，鉴于； D. in favor of 赞 成。结合句意可知，此处用 鉴于"符合语境，故选 C项。17 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 24 s

18、olar terms.A. throughB. fromC. intoD. for【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为 把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into,故选C。18 Rose was wild with joythe result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to至ij; B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at.因为而欣喜若狂”。故选B。19 the French and their revolution spirit ， many countries have chosen to use thesame colours on their flags A In terms ofB In case ofC In response toD In salute to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。In terms of