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1、主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I我memy我的mine复数we我们usour我们的ours第二人称单数you你youyour你的yours复数you你们youyour你们的yours第三人称单数he他himhis他的hisshe她herher她的hersit它itits它的its复数they他们/她们/它们themtheir他们的/她们的/它们的theirs人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她、它们的人称代词主格:作主语,表

2、示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数称第人第二人称第三人称称第人人称第二第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourshirhesitrouyourtheir

3、名词性物主代词eminyoursshirshesitrsousyourtheirs汉语我你的他她它我你们他们的 的她、它们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词那么相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book?No,, it isn , t ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a student, too.We/You/They are stude nts.Give it

4、 to me.Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)Is this your book?No,,it isn , t ' s hers(her book)Jim ' s Tom's, Maria ' s一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is my / I mother.2. Nice to meetyour / you .3. He / Hisname is Mark.4. What ' sfshe / hername?5. Excuse me / my / I .6. Are your / yo

5、uMiss Li?7. 1/ Myam Ben.8. She / Heris my sister.9. Fine , thank your / you.10. How old is he / his二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cous in, Mary.5. Now(her pare nt)are in America.s stude nts.6. Those( child ) are( I

6、) father7. Do you know( it ) n ame?8. Mike and Tom( be ) frie nds.9. Tha nks for help ing( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三、单项选择。1. My familya big family. My familyall here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is丨 2. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' s p

7、ictureD. a family of my picture3. Let ' sgood friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am4.1s she your aunt? Yes,.A. she ' sB. her isC. she isD. he is5. Arecoats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there6. Is thatuncle? No, it isn'tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers7. Mrs. Green isgrandmother.A. Jim a

8、nd KateB. Jim and Kate ' sC. Jim ' s and Kate ' sD. Jim and Kates '8. Do you know the nameMr. Green ' s s on?A. inB. ofC. onD. or9.the great photo of your family.A. tha nk forB. Thanks forC. Tha nk forD. tha nks for10. Are those your friends?.A. Yes, they ' reB. No, they areC

9、. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. is my friend.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes.我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? It' s 是谁啊?是我。4. Come with.跟我来。5. classroom is bigger than.你们的教室比我们的要大。6. are Chi nese.我们是中国人。7want to buy some balloo ns for.我想买些气球送给他。8. These arephotos. 这些是我们的照片。9. likevery much.他们非常

10、喜欢它。10. Letgivea book. 让我给你一本书。11. This isfather.这是我的爸爸。12.1s that bike? Yes, it' s那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13.likecar.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, andis there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。15.Whose bike is this? It ' s(=这是谁的自行车?是她的。16.1s that car? Yes, it' s那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性

11、物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。例:1) This is my book.这是我的书。2) We love our motherla nd.我们热爱我们的祖国。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1)Look at the two pen cils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red oneis your pen cil and the blue one is my pen cil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2) He likes my pen.

12、He doesn ' t like hers. = He doesn' t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家 已经知道,已经提起过。例: It ' s hers. 是她的。单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用There is a book. It ' s hers.那有本书。是她的。先提与,大家才明白4. 名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词为防止重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词的形式。例: My bag is yell

13、ow , her bag is red ,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为防止重复使用 bag,可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red ,his is blue and yours is pink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-'s属格结构。例女口:Jack' s cap意为 The cap is Jack ' s.His cap意为 The cap is his.练习:1. This is notdesk. My desk is over there.2. Can you

14、 spelln ame, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is.4. We are in the same class.classroom is very ni ce.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m a student of.6. That ' s a is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This pen cil-box is.8. Sam and Peter, look athan ds. They are so dirty.

15、9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we putcoats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they areclassmates Rose andbrotherDavid.用物主代词填空:1.1 own that cat; that cat is.2. You own that cat: that cat is.3. He owns that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is.二用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.1 can ' t findsandwiches. Can I have one of?2. Tell Tom not to forgetbook. And you mustn' t forget.3. George has lost 丧失 pen. Ask Mary i

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