新概念第二册Lesson93Anoblegift崇高的礼物

1、Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nin etee nth cen tury by the people of France.世界上最者名的纪 念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪 时由法国人民赠送给美国的。the people 指某个国家的人民；指复数的人们”时通常不加the:He n ever pays atte nti on t

2、o what people say.他从不在乎人们说什么。A lot of /Few people went to their wedding。许多/没几个人参加（了）他们的 婚礼。It was officiallypresented to theAmerica n people by Bartholdi.它由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。He devoted his life to the people.他为了人民献出了生命。He didn t know what people said at all. 他根本就不知道人们说了些什么。n oble n ?ub?la.高尚的，壮丽的 monume

3、nt m?njum ?nt n. 纪念碑statue st?t ?u: n.雕像 liberty lib ?ti n.自由 Liberty means freedom to practise religious and political beliefs.自由就是宗教信仰的自由和 政见的自由。Im sorry that I took the liberty of selli ng the old fridge the other day.对不起，我那天没经你的同意就 擅自把旧冰箱给卖了。Im at liberty to use the copy machine.我可以随意使用复印机。prese

4、nt prizent,prez ?nt v.赠送n.礼物the Statue of Liberty自由女神像The great statue, which was desig ned by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.这座由雕像家奥古 斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10 年时间雕像刻成的。sculptorsk ?lpt ? n.雕刻家The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had bee n es

5、pecially constructed by Eiffel.这座雕像的主体是用铜制成 的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。actual ?kt?u?l a.实际的，真实的copper k ?p? n.铜support s?p?:t v.支持，支撑vt.支持，支撑（某个具体东西）The actual figure was supported bya metal framework.这座雕像的主体由金属 框架支撑着。Feeli ng weak, she supported herself aga inst a desk and rested for a short time.她觉得有点虚弱，便靠着

6、一张书桌休i息了一小会儿。 vt.拥护，赞成，支持（人、想法 等）He made the rightdecisi on.Unfortun ately,no body supported him.他的决定是正确的。不幸的是，没有人支持他。I supported his opinion that another bridge should be built over the river.我赞成他的观点，即这条河上应该再建一座 桥。 vt.抚养，供养，赡养You n eed a high in come these days to support a large family.现在，要有咼收入才能养

7、活一个大家庭。My son can support himself now.我儿子现在能养活自己了。framework freimw ?:k n.构架，框架Before it could be transported to the Un ited States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. 在雕 像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一 块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。transport tr?nsp?:t v.运送site sait n.场地 pedestal pedistl n. 底座The site c

8、hose n was an isla nd at the entrance of New York Harbour. 场地选 在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.到 1884 年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴 黎竖立起来了。The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.第二年，它 被拆成若干小块，运到美国。take,to pieces把”拆开/拆散This mach ine is too

9、 large to be transportedin whole. It has to be takento pieces first.这台机器太大了，无法整个地运送，得把它先拆开。By the end of October 1886, the statue had bee n put together aga in and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. 到 1886 年 10 月 底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴put,together把”装配起来/组合起来（take,topiece的反义词）

10、They man aged to put the mach ine together.他们设法把那台机器组装了起 来。索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。I can t put the broke n vase together.我无法把那打碎的化瓶重新拼起来。Ever since the n, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.从那时起，这座伟大

11、的纪念碑对通过 纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说 就一直是自由的象征。；ever since the n从那以后make one s home in,在,安家落户Ian (has) left England and made his home in Ch in a.伊恩已离开央国，并在中国安了 家。同形不同音的词许多词既可以作名词又可以作动作，但有些词为不同的词类使用时发音上，尤其是重音 的位置会有变化，这些词有：（对照课本，写出下列音标）accentv.重读n.重音con ductv.指挥；导电n.行为con flictv.冲突n.冲突con testv.争夺，竞争n.比赛con trast

12、v.形成对比n.对比exportv.输出，出口n.出口in creasev.增加n.增加in sultv.侮辱n.侮辱prese ntv.赠送n.礼物productv.生产n.农产品protestv.抗议n.抗议recordv.记录，录音n.记录，唱片refusev.拒绝n.垃圾tran sportv.运输，运送n.运输1 noble n ?ub?l a.高尚的，壮丽的2 mo nu me nt m ?njum ?nt n.纪念碑3 statue st?t ?u: n.雕像4 liberty lib ?ti n.自由5 present prizent, prez ?nt v.赠送6 sculp

13、torsk ?lpt ? n.雕刻家7 actual ?kt?u?l a.实际的，真实的8 copper k ?p? n.铜9 supports?p?:t v.支持，支撑10 framework freimw ?:k n.构架，框架11 transport tr?nsp ?:t v. 运送12 site sait n. 场地13 pedestal pedistl n. 底座1 a. 高尚的，壮丽的： 2 n. 纪念碑： 3 n. 雕像： 4 n. 自由： 5 v. 赠送： 6 n. 雕刻家： 7 a. 实际的，真实的： 8 n. 铜： 9 v. 支持，支撑： 10 构架，框架： 11v. 运送

14、： 12 n. 场地： 13 n. 底座： 自己整理词组如下：4课后structur甸型中的补充资料: 第5题补充资料 :be made of/be made from/be made in/be made into/be made up of1. be made表示由制成,一般指能够看出原材料，或发生的是物 理变化。Chair is made of w椅子是木头做的。This tablecloth is made of这张桌布是由纸做的。This salad is made of apples and straWb种沙ej拉是由苹果和草莓 做的。2. be made from表示由制成，但一

15、般指看不出原材料，或发生 的是化学变化。Bread is made from c面包 是小麦做的。The lifeboat is made from some special 这个救生.艇是由某种特 殊材料制成的。3. be made指的是产地，意思为于制造。The caps are made in R这些a冒子产于俄罗斯。My mother likes to buy things which are mad我 妈妈喜欢买中国 产的东西。4. be made in的意思为被制成为 。This piece of wood will be made into a sm这木头将要被制成 个小凳。Th

16、e paper has bee n made into clothes foi纸被做成 了洋娃娃的衣 服。5. be made up由f 构成、一般是多种构成。Water was made up of oxyge n and 水由氧气和I氢构成be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of 练习：1. The desk is made wood .2. Paper is made wood .3. The machines were made the workers .4. This kind of watch i

17、s made Shanghai.5. The team is made 30 students and a teacher .6. This kite is made paper .7. Salt is made seawater .8. This kind of glass is made paper .9. The old bridge is made stone .10. This kind of drink is made apple .11. This bike is made Shanghai .12. Our class is made forty students .13. T

18、his machine was made Uncle Wang .14. This team is made two doctors and five nurses .15. This kind of car is made this factory .16. Butter is made milk.17. The plane is made the workers in this factory.18. My sweater is made wool.19. Our teacher told us that water was made oxygen anda small bench.hyd

19、rogen.20. This piece of wood will be made1. of2.from3.by4.in5. up of6. of7.from8.of9. of10. from11.in12up of13. by14. up of15. in16. from 17. by18.from 19. up of 20.into第 6 题补充资料 :强调句用法一览 强调句是一种修辞， 是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式， 下面简单归纳它 的几种结构：1 .用助动词 “ do(does/ did) +动词原形来表示强调： He does know the place well

20、 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there .你到那儿后务必给我来信。2. 用形容词 very，only，single，such 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：Thats the very textbook we used last term .这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese .你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning .今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有

21、。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels ？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3. 用 ever， never，very ，just 等副词和 badly，highly ， really 等带有 l y 的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so ？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day 一整天，他一句话也没说。 Youve got to be very ， very careful 你一定得非常、非常小心。This is just what I wanted 这正是我所要的。He was

22、badly wounded 他伤得很严重。I really dont know what to do next 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4用 in the world ， on earth， at all 等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句） ：Where in the world could he be ？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it ？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all ？你到底知不知道？ 5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is ！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh， wha

23、t a lie ！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6用重复来表示强调：Why ！why！The cage is empty ！啊！啊！箱子是空的。They walked for miles and miles 他们走了好多英里。 7用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers 桌上摆着一些花。 （强调地点）Many a time have I climbed that hill 我多次翻过那座山。Only in this way ，can we solve this problem 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。8用强调句

24、型：“It is（ was） +被强调的部分+ that （ who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意 愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。Its me that he blamed 他怪的是我。9 .用If来表示强调：1）If 从句+ I dont know who / what, etc. does/ is / has, etc.；主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has, etc. 或 everybody does/is/has, et c.来代替（这里的 if 从句往往是正话反说，反话正说

25、） ：If he cant do it , I dont know who can .要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。 （强调 只有他能做）If Jim is a coward , everybody is .要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。 （强调吉姆不 是胆小鬼）2）if 从句 it be 主句（此用法可看成是第 8 中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在 it be 的后面,把其它内容放在由 if 引导的从句中） ：If anyone knew the truth , it was Tom .如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。If there is one thing

26、 he loves ，it is money .如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。 10.用破折号、 黑体字也可以表示强调， 加强语气： Its because of hard work ten years of hard work .那是因为艰苦的工作 -十年艰苦的工作！He began the work in late May .他在五月底开始的这项工作。 （强调时间）第 7 题补充 :A site had to be found for it. 主动语态： They had to find a site for it. It is necessary for them to fin

27、d a site for it. It is necessary for a site to be found for it.It is a good idea for you to give her the book. It is a good idea for the book to be given to her.My suggestion is for you to go to Beijing.I have a lot of work for you to do.It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.It is a pity f

28、or there to be any disagreeme nt in the family家 庭不和实为憾事。I have a lot of work to do.I have a lot of work to be done.It is kind of you to lend me so much money.You are kind to lend me so much money.第九题补充：高考辨析一、强调程度时 当用于形容词或副词前，强调程度 （通常译为 “特别 ”时），三者都可用。如： It is particularly especially, specially cold t

29、oday. 今天特别冷。 I was feeling particularly especially, specially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。 有时还可修饰动词。如： I especially particularly, specially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。二、强调目的时当用于强调目的 （意为 “特意 ”、“专门 ”时），通常用 specially 或 especially ，一般与表目的 的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。如：I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我

30、去接她。We bought it specially especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。 The book is written especially specially for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。三、表示列举时 当用于陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时，一般 用 especially ，有时也用 particularly ，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。如：We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友， 尤其是吉姆 和约翰。N

31、oise is unpleasant, especially when you?retrying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的， 尤其是当 你想入睡的时候。The children enjoyed watching the animals, especially particularly the monkeys. 孩子们喜欢观看动物，尤其是猴子。【变式题 I】I,m sorry you dont like the skirt . because he bought itfor you .A. specially : specially B . especially： speciallyC. particularly : especially D . specially : especially选（B）第十题补充：a plot of Ian d:一 块地 site:场地property: pr ?p?t?戏道具