新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷)

1、最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What ' s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重点句型.1. How are you ?-I ' m fine, thank you thanks.-1 ' m OK, thank yoU .thanks.2. What' s thiSthat in English?3. -What' s thisthat?4. Spell it, please.=How d

2、o you spell it5. - What color is it?2.缩略词.1. USA4. NBA 7. kg驀汀諜沟题答禁严内线封密名姓 班 级年 校学How are you? And you?Fine, tha nk you.tha nks.It ' san It ' saan please?It ' s表示颜色的单词2. CD 3. BBCCCTV 6. UFO1.重点词短语Unit 1 My name' s Gina.1. first n ame = give n n ame3. phone nu mber = teleph one nu mb

3、er5. school ID card2. last n ame = family n ame4. ID card2.重点句型.1. -What' s your name?2.-What' s her name?- My name' s名字./ I '名字./直接回答名字Her name ' s 3.What' s his name?His n ame5.-What' s htehis telephone number?-Her His telepho ne nu mber is+ 号码5. -Nice to meet you!Nice

4、to meet you, too.3.知识点firstn ame=give n n ame,姓1. 中英姓名的用法与区别 ：中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是family n ame= last n ame.（Jim Gree n）（Li Xiao hong）2. be动词用法口决：我I）用 am，你（you）用are, is连着他她它（hesheit），单数主语用（is）,复数主语全用（are）.（请写出）3. 人称代词及用法.单数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称me （我）my（我的）第二人称you （你）you （你）your （你的）第三人

5、称he（他）him（他）his（他的）She （她）her （她）her （她的）（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物复数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词第人称we （我们）us （我们）our （我们的）第二人称you（你们）you（你们）your （你们的）第三人称they （他她它）们them （他她它）们their （他她它）们的its （它的）it （它）（它）it名词性物主代词c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法：都表示个，一张，一件I等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前

6、。an English book an UFO an eraser an orangean apple an egg an ID card _a green appleI 选择题：（）1. Can you spelln ame?A. youB. itC.your2D. me/./K一 /:/ /zCJyK/ 题答禁严内线封密号考 名姓 班 级年 校学 区A. Yes, I'm.B. No, I am.C. No, I ' m not.D. Yes, I ' m not.()3. There's"u" and"s" in t

7、he word "us".A. a, anB.a n, aC. a, aD. an, an()4. Thismy sister and thosemy pare nts.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are)2.Are you Bill ?()5. Miss Zhou isEnglish teacher.is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an. She()6. Your En glish is very good. .A. No , it isn ' B.

8、Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .()7.The man Nick Hand.is his family name, andis his given name.A. Nick , Ha ndB . Ha nd, Nick() 8.Lucy and Tonymy good friends.A.amB. is()9.-一What's that in English?-A.This is aB.That ' s an()10.My nameAlice , n ame is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC. Hand, HandD

9、. Nick, NickC. areD. beID card.C. It ' s aD. It ' s anC. is, herD. am , hisII .用所给词的适当形式填空1. What color(be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend(be) stude nts.3.are good stude nts. I likevery much. (they) 4. Mary is her(one) n ame.Unit 2 This is my sister.i.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.I. pare nt =father o

10、r mother3. gran dpare nt= gran dfather or gra ndmother5.cousin= my uncle'aunt ' s sbdaughter7. aunt = my father mother ' s sister9. pen friendII. tha nks for 2. pare nts= father and mother4.gra ndpare nts= gran dfather and gra ndfather6. uncle = my father mother ' s brother8. picture

11、 = photo10. family photo12. a photo of my family2.重点句型1. Is this your his her sister?2. Is that your his her brother?3. Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn ' t.5. Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.-No, he isn &

12、#39; t.6. This is my cous in.That is my brother.7. These are my cous ins.3.知识点1. 介绍人的句型：This is +某人. These are +某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is +某人. These are +某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对一this tha直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用t II.3. 对一these II / 作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用hey II.4. Thanks for =Thank you for 为而感谢.5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上

13、角打一 's I 表示一的I这一结构形式。有生命的名词；一般在词后加's如果是以一si或一e结尾的只需加上 二.Jim ' book teachers pens&物主代词人数称 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它） 们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine）,两个不变（his,its）,其它的都加“ s”7I.选择题:I.选择题:1. M

14、y uncle ' s daughter is myA. brotherB. sisterC. cous insD. cous in2.your sister?Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. Is these唱：#na J a J -«r m n出aarnr 耀J“ «r 呛"LIJ轉：富；出.>"丐；靑：J "硯".I# :urivu MnLlr :蛊 r m dr: z/题答禁严内线封密 -: : . 号考 名姓 班 级年 校学 区3. Here is

15、 a photomy father.A. atB.inC. forD. of4. - Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good frie nd.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It)5. -How do you do?A. Fine, tha nk you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good ni ght!)6. -Is she your sister?A.he is-Yes,B. she isC. it isD. she isn)7. -they her broth

16、ers ?-No, theyA. Are, aren ' t B. Are, are)8. Heremy family photo.A. isB. areC. Is, areC. amD. These, arenD. be)9. Thanksyour pen.A. forB. toC. atD. InII、)10. AreA. this, bookKateB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two(girl) in the picture.2. What are(this)?3.W

17、here is(she) book?4. It ' s(I) pencil.5. This is(Jim) brother.6.are our good frien ds.(he)Ill 按要求写出相应的词1. this (反义词)2.these (反义词)3. it （复数形式）4.that （复数形式）5. photo (复数形式)6.picture （复数形式）6. cousin （复数形式）9. son （对应词）_8 friend （复数形式）10. sister （对应词）#Unit 3 Is this your pencil?i.重点短语1.i n En glish2.

18、excuse me3. computer game4 lost and found5. call at 6. a set of keys#2.重点句型.1. -IS this 'that your pen?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.#2. -Is this 'that his book?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.#3. -Are these'those your'his'her pen cils?-Yes, they are.No, they aren ' t.3.知识点1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词（is

19、, are等），情态动词（can等）或助动词（do, does等）开头，表示疑问的句子。般疑问句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.#肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3.特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what （什么），who （谁）等或疑问副词 how （怎样）,where （在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。#4. 如何写失物招领:如何写寻物启事:#Lost:Found: watch#Is this your watch?My ID card.

20、#Please call Mary.My n ame is Tom.#Phone#123698.Please call 685-3564.#6.call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567#:题答禁严内线封密.>.<</1:<'2”/</.彳-<.,>- 号考 名姓 班 级年 校学C. their, TheirD. them, WeC. Tha nk youD. HelloC. No,that ' s isn'D. No, that isn' t.C. onD. at()

21、6.Please call Je nny3964438.A. inB. toUnit 4 Where1.重点词组.I.come on2 .in the room4. on the chair5.un der the table2.重点句型.I.Where ' s the东西?-Its my schoolbag?3. in the bookcase6. I don ' t knows + bin un der beh ind + 短语I 选择题：()1. What ' s thatChinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in()2. -Are these

22、your bikes? -No,. I think (认为)they ' rebikes.A. they aren ' t, they B. these are, his C. they aren , their D. these are, their()3. Are these your rulers?- No,aren ' t.rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, My()4. , are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse me()5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It

23、 ' s my eraserB. Yes,it is.2. Where are your his her + 东西?They ' re ohin under behind + 短语3.知识点1. 介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)(on in under) eg: on the bed2. 定冠词the的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物eg: The stude nts are boys.b. 用于双方都知道的人或物eg: The girl is my f

24、riend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the。但乐器前一定要用the.2.132.#eg: play basketball play the drums3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has :表示拥有II占有II .eg: I have a computer.I 将下列词组译成英语2 在沙发上面1 .在课桌下面3 .在书包里4 在椅子下面II 选择题:1. Is your photo in the bookcase ?

25、A . Yes, I amB . No , it isC. Yes, it isNo , I ' m not2.#2.#my baseball? It ' s under the chair.A. WhereB. Where sC. Where reWhere are2.#2.#under the tree? No, they aren ' t.A. Where areB. What isC.Are theyIs it2.#2.#He is in his roomI don ' t knowA. It ' s a footballI can see a

26、set of keysC. They are red boxThere' s a cat6. . Lucy and Lilya new bikeA. haveB . hasthere isthere are7. -Where are your pare nts?A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren' D. They are at home8.is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It4. Where are your brothers?A . H

27、e is at homeC. Yes, they areWhat' s under the desk?2.#Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?名姓班 级年内线封密：校学1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= in terest ing8. on TV9. bori ng2.重点句型.1. Do you have ?Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.2.

28、Do they have ? -Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does he have ? No, he doesn' t.4. Does she have ?-Yes, she does. No, she doesn' t.5.Let ' s play tennis. I don ' t have a tennis That ' s sounds goddnteresting3.知识点=not in terest ing1. do与does的用法:a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在

29、句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b. 当句子主语是 he, she , it或单数名词时用 does doesn ' t当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do don ' t.2. have has的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定 have前面把do n'添；has句变疑问句首要把 does来借，变否定 has前面把does n't添,has还原为 have.3. Let ' s + 词原形.(Let ' s do sth )4. pl

30、ay +球类名词时.球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. sound 后跟形容词 .(boring interesting fun good difficult)1 That(sound) interesting.2 you(have) a tennis racket?3 My brother(have) a baseball bat.4 We have many(club) in our school.5. Let' s watch(they) on TV .6 She(play) sports every day.I 用所给词的正确形式填空7. Tom(have) a basketba

31、ll.8.your friend(like) sports?9. Let(we) play tennis.10. That' s an(interest) computer game.II .单项选择A. look atB. seeC . watchD . look()2. Let' sthe map on the wal墙上).A. look atB . seeC . watchD . look()3. I canmany things on the table.A. look atB . seeC . watchD . look()4. The question isnot

32、 easy. It 's very.A. difficultB . difficultyC . relati ngD . n ot difficult()5.Let ' s playbasketball.A. the,B. xC. aD.some()6.your friend like En glish?A. DoesB . DoC . IsD . Has()7. Let' sandfootball .A . to go, to play B . go, playC . to go, playD . go, to play()8.they have any sports

33、? Yes, they.A. Are, areB . Do, doC . Ca n, do()9.:-Let'svolleyball.good.A. play ing. That'sB. play, That soundsC. play, That's soundD. to play, Thats()10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are()11. Let ' s playbaseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /TV at night (在晚上).()1. I

34、12. -Let'()s play computer games.B. I have time10A.That sounds in teresti ng:/:/,/题答禁严内线封密 > 号考 名姓 班 级年 校学C.Yes, Im busy.D. No, Im not13.youa ruler?A. Do, hasB. Do, haveC. Does, haveD. Does, has14.A. Doesthe baseball on the desk?Yes, it is.B. DoC. IsD. Are15. Does he play sports?No,A.he does,

35、 onHe only watches themTV .B. he does, in C. he does n't, onD. he does n't , inUnit 6 Do you like bananas?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.n ext week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star5. how about6.have dinner7. eat ing habits8. lots of = a lot of9. have = eat10. dinn er=supper11.have lunch12.thi

36、nk about2.重点句型.1. Do you like ?- -Yes, I do. No, I don't.2. Do they like ?-Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does she he like? -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn ' t.4. I We They likeThey don ' t like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesn ' t like 3.知识点1.一般现在时:一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状

37、态。用法：a. be动词+表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn' t.后面动词一定要还原）。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定借助don' t.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成 ：a. 一般在词后加 s . ( play plays like-likes )b. 一般以辅音字母 + y结尾的把y改为i,再加 es. ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. ( teach-teaches)d. 不规则形式:

38、have-has do-does一般现在时用 法1. 现阶段经常性习惯性动作2. 目前的状态3. 客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用 am, is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否疋形式1.don '动词原形I don ' t likeThey don &

39、#39; t like2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为：doesn '动词原形He doesn ' t likeAnn doesn ' t go work.一般疑问句把do或does放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数 的构成规则:内线封密：号考 名姓 班 级年 校学3可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数

40、目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。(milk ice broccoli )4名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s . (girl-girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后力口es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的把 y改为i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es,女口 heroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如 s,女口 radios.5.like的用法：a. like +某物(喜欢某物)b. like doing_sth.(like 后动词要加

41、ing)6. 日三餐用介词 for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)I用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. There are some (tomato) in the basket.2. Do you like (banana) ?3. She (have) ice cream .4. ( health) food is important.5. She (do not) play sports.情况方法例词一般情况加sread-reads, say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o结尾的词加esteach- teaches, guess-gue

42、sses fini sh-fi ni shes以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y改为i再加esfly-flies try-tries carry-carries6. your mother (watch) TV every day?7. The little girl likes (strawberry).8. Lots of children(孩子们)like (play) football.9. Chicken (be) very delicious (美味的)10. My daughter (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.()1. Do you lik

43、e apples? A . Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC . No, I ' m notD . No, I not()2. Does your sonlike carrots?A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, he isC . No, he doesn' t D . No, she doesn 't()3. He hasegg andhamburger.A . an, anB. a, aC . an, aD . a, an()4. There is ashop. It sells banan as, apples, pears and

44、oran ges.A . vegetableB. foodC . fruitD . drink()5. Whatshe havedinner?A . do, inB. does, forC . is, atD . can, to()6. There is someon the table.A . tomatoB. eggC . chicke nD. banana()7. Iat home.A . have a lunchB . have the lunchC . have lunchD . has lunch()8. Do you like oranges ?.A.Yes, I doB . Y

45、es, I don ' tC. I like them very muchD . I don ' t like them()9.your mothercarrots?A . Do; eatB. Is; eatC . Does; eatD . Are; eat()10. Our friendlike salad.A . don ' tB. doesn ' tC . isn ' tD . aren 't()11. Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they likevery much.A . itB. themC . the

46、irD . its()12. Her parentslunch at home.II .单项选择A. doesn' t haveB. haven' tC. has' tD. don' t have名姓()13. We have nice fooddinner.A .inB.atC. forD.()14. does Lucy like? -Tomatoes.A .HowB .WhatC.WhereD.()15. Aunt Li likesbananas.A .eatB.eatingC. eats()16. There are someand on the desk

47、.A. radios, photosB.radioes, photosC. radios, photoes()17. Do you like soccer?A.playsB.playi ngC.to play()18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、have,withD、onWhyhas,for班 级年 校学问价格Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. How much is this T-shirt? It ' s 10 dollars.2. How m

48、uch are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' s the price of-thart?问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it?购物用语:短语或句型:1. Can I help you? = What ca n I do for you?2. Yes, please.4. Thank you.at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skirts in red for on ly 22 dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法3. I5. Youll take it .'re welcome.Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5th / It ' s on January 5th短语：En glish testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知识1. 基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；1、2、3特殊记，th要从四加起，f来把ve替，八去t,