高中英语必修2第1单元词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组复习

1、XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号： 年 级： 高 一 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英 语 学科教师： 学科组长/带头人签名及日期 学员家长签名及日期课 题高中英语必修2第1单元词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组复习授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标必修2第1单元词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组复习重点、难点第1单元的词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组掌握及运用考点及考试要求知识点的熟练运用教学内容 Part I评讲上一节课的课后练习Part II Review Book2Unit 1 Cultural relics单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部

2、分词语辨析1. select / choose / elect / pick2. country / nation / state / land3. missing / lost / gone4. former / previous5. find / find out / discover词形变化1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的2. survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v.  装饰

3、decoration  n.  装饰; 装潢decorative adj.  装饰的; 作装饰用的重点单词1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像2. consider vt. 考虑；认为3. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道) 4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对无把握，怀疑5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值; n.价值; 用处重点词组1. in return 回报,作为报酬2. rather than不是别的，而是3. think highly of 看重；高度评价重点句

4、子1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history2. Later，Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers重点语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （见语法部分）语言要点（模块）词语辨析 (旨在提供

5、完形填空所需材料) 1. select / choose / elect / pick【解释】这些动词均含有“选择”之意。select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。elect 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。pick 口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please _ a good book for me.2). She _ a diamond ring

6、 from the collection.3). We _ our monitor by a show of hands.4). She _ the red sweater rather than the pink one. 2. country / nation / state / land 【解释】country主要是指主权的、统一的国家，往往侧重于疆土，是中性词，有时是指全国的人民，country还可指与城市相对的农村；nation也可以指国家，比state更为庄重，所以联合国用的是the United Nations，但有时侧重于指“人民，国民”，同时，nation

7、也可以指“民族”；state是政权意义上的“国家，政府”，state还可以指“州”；land是指国土意义上的国家，是一种文学用语，多见于诗歌中。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). After many years abroad，she wanted to return to her _. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _. 3). The Jewish _ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _. 5). We returned to the _ w

8、here she was born. 3. missing / lost / gone 【解释】missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.4. former / previous【解释】former 是latter的反义词，对比意味

9、强。previous 指时间上、顺序上较早 ，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。5. find / find out / discover【解释】find out 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚” 。find “找到,发现”, 强调结果。discover 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Ive _ the book I was looking for.2). Please _ what time they are coming.3). Columbus _ the New World in 1492. 词性变化 （

10、旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的2. survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v.  装饰decoration  n.  装饰; 装潢decorative adj.  装饰的; 作装饰用的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _ discovery. (value)2) They have or

11、dered software to the _ of 700. (value)3）He thinks our advice is _, so he wont take it. (value)4）Many strange customs have _ from earlier times. (survive)5）This ceremony is a _ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6）She is the only _ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the _ of the bat

12、hroom? (decorate)8) The building was _ with flags. (decorate)9). The coloured lights are very _. (decorate) 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像典例 1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重点用法fancy that以为是fancy

13、(sbs) doing想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为练习 中译英1). 她竟如此放肆!_2). 他以为她喜欢他。_2. consider vt. 考虑；认为典例1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。重点用法consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth

14、. as / to beconsider it +形容词+ to do sth.认为做某事是considering考虑到练习 中译英1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?_2). 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。_3. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道)典例1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他们见此情景惊叹不已。 2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。重点用法wonder +从句“自忖，自问，不知道(想知道)”wonder +if从句“请问您是否”（用于礼貌地提出请求）wonder at对感到惊奇

15、练习 中译英1).我也不知道他们能不能准时到。_2).难怪你来晚了!_4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对无把握，怀疑典例1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。2). I doubt whether he'll come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。重点用法There is no doubt about sth./ that .毫无疑问without doubt确定地；无疑地I dont doubt that 我肯定（=Im sure/certa

16、in that）I doubt if/whether 我不确定（=Im not sure/certain if/whether）练习 中译英1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。_2). 那件事情没有什么可疑之处。_5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值; n.价值; 用处典例 1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值1

17、00万英镑的珠宝。重点用法be worth doing sth值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值worth of sth用于表示数量 持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量练习 中译英1). 这本书值得一读。_2). 他有十英镑的汽油。_ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. in return 回报,作为报酬典例 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?短语归纳in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来by turns 轮流地,时而时而练习 中译英

18、1). 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。_2). 向您献花聊表谢忱。_2. rather than不是别的，而是典例1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡. 2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force. 错在资方而不在劳方. 短语归纳would rather do sththan do sth宁愿做；而不愿做=prefer doingto doing)other than = except for除了

19、； 而非练习 中译英1). 他是跑来的而不是走来的。_2). 她除了他以外没有好朋友。_3.think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度评价典例They think highly of your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。短语归纳What do you think of sb./ sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？think much/well of对评价良好think nothing of对无所谓；不把当回事think badly/poorly of对评价不高think of sb./ sth. as把某人/物当作

20、练习 中译英1). 她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓。_2).他的作品深受评论家推崇。_Part III Homework一 请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1 Galileo _ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。2. Please _ my suggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。3 Only a few soldiers _ the battle.仅几名士兵没有战死。4I came across the _ book in the shop.我偶

21、然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。5Some experts of the world _   _  _ his paintings.他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。6He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _  _.他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。7There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _  _ the same school.8We

22、_  what he said unimportant.我们认为他说的不重要。那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。10 He is a student who has a _ for music.他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。11The _ of the building is special.那建筑的设计很特别。12 The two countries are still _  _now.那两个国家现在还处于战争中。13 The Great Wall is one of the _ in the world.长城是世界一大奇迹。二 请根据首字母完成下列句子。1 He

23、 bought me a dictionary in r_ for my help.2 Dont f_ that you can succeed without hard work.3 He r_ the table to the corner of the room.4 It was Mr. Li who d_ the building.5 Few birds managed to s_ the winter last year.6 Can you p_ your honesty?7 The boy took the watch a

24、_ to see how it ran.8 The house b_ to the old lady.9 It is r_ for him to arrive late.10. I am c_ changing my job. 11. Tom gave me a surprising g_ at my birthday party.12.Do you have any e_ to support you are not guilty?13. Beijing is the c_ and political center of our country.14. I cant be

25、ar the h_ in summer.15. Our school gave a r_ to the visitors.16. He l_ a match.9The boy went _  _  _ something to eat.一、单词拼写1. These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_ the winter.2. There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it b_ to.3. She took a _ can

26、dle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.4. This coat is of the latest s_.5. In my o_, he is not the right person for the job.6. Do you have enough e_ to prove that you are right?7. Dont _ not to know me, actually you know me very well.8. We couldnt go for a walk because I have no time, b

27、_, it rains heavily.9. He s_ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.10. As is known, the Great wall is one of the w_ of the world.11. In the accident, only two people s_ at last.12. The building is specially d_ for the homeless people.13. Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some

28、 f_ before he moves into it.14. His father works on a ship, he is a s_.15. This is a r_ coin, so its very valuable.二、翻译下列单词或短语1. 作为对的报答 2. 处理 3. 充当，担任 4. 与处于战争状态 5. 寻找 6. 属于 7. 调查，朝里面看 8. 而不是，而非 9. 迷路，丢失 10. 同意（某人的看法） 11. 高度评价 12. 拆开 13. 毫无疑问 14. 问题的答案 三、单项选择.1. As a result of the report many villag

29、ers rushed to the mountain _ gold. A. in search of B. in the search of C. to search D. searching 2. - What has Tom been doing recently? - I didnt know, _ care. A. nor do I B. nor I do C. neither am I D. neither I am3. This book will _ to the students of English. A. be of great value B. be of great v

30、aluable C. be great value D. be of very value4. In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is _ paper. A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of5. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which6. What he did _ what he said moved u

31、s. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than7. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_ the First World. A. Which; belonging to B. As; belonging C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging8. We dont doubt_ he can do a good job of it. A. whether B. that C. what D. why9.

32、The woman, when _ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask10. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? - Something _ to him.A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened11.Never in my life _ the lesson he gave m

33、e. A. I will forget B. will I forget C. had I forget D. did I forget12. Im afraid that I dont what you said.A. agree toB. agree onC. agree with D. agree about13. He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little ofB. thought poorlyC. thought high

34、ly ofD. thought highly14.It was not until_ that _ to study English.A. he came to Beijing; he began B. did he come to Beijing; he began C. he came to Beijing; did he began D. did he came to Beijing; did he begin15. Children who are always _ by their parents soon become spoiled.A. given up B. given up

35、 to C. given in to D. given in四、单句改错1.How I wished I could made myself understanding fully in English. _2.The idea seems good but it needs to be tried on _3.This book is the production of twelve-years' hard labour _4.Foreign students have brought about their new customs and habits_5.We'd lik

36、e to sell the computer to you with 3,500 yuan _6. Which school did you study last year? _7. Mr Zhang is considered a honest man. _8. He is from an European country. _9. I have been used to work late at night. _10. That is not a good idea to build houses on sand. _Part III Practice1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

37、然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：243完成时间：15分钟难度：* When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe (斧), and with great care, so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck (甲板), he b

38、egan to knock. From time to time, a wave burst over the boat and swept over him, but he kept working for ten minutes 21 the others looked on 22 . By this time he was 23 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing. Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as he cou

39、ld bear it. First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees. Standing on that rolling deck meant death, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued. Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船舱). He called 24 one of the crew and to

40、gether they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 25 enough heat to warm the cabin above 26 point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 27 could be raised, they were in danger It took an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But by this tim

41、e they had succeeded in removing most of the ice. Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 28 their work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 29 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 30 until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther da

42、y. 21. A. until B. before C. after D. while 22. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. strangely 23. A. too B. so C. as D. very 24. A. to B. on C. up D. at 25. A. get out B. give off C. get over D. give in 26. A. boiling B. marking C. freezing D. melting 27. A. boat B. deck C. sail D. back 28. A. w

43、hichever B. though C. as long as D. in spite of 29. A. demanded B. made C. ordered D. agreed 30. A. sink B. live C. float D. ;flow2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：137完成时间：8分钟难度：* Mr. Smith lived in a small village. He grew vegetables. Years ago

44、 he found work in a big city and moved 31 with his family. 32 the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the garage and 33 (wash) it. A man came at the moment. 34 he saw Mr. Smith's new car, he stopped and looked at it 35 a few minutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw

45、him. The man said, "That's a nice car. Is 36 yours?" "Sometimes," Smith answered 37 a smile. "Sometimes?" The man said." 38 do you mean?" "Well," answered Smith slowly, "When there's a party in town, it is my daughter's,. Mary. When

46、there's a football game, it's my son's, John. 39 I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas, it's 40 "Keys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose Keys: 1). country2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land Keys: 1). missing

47、2). lost3). gone Keys:1). found 2). find out 3). DiscoveredKeys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless4) survived 5) survival 6) survivor 7) decoration8) decorated 9). DecorativeKeys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!2). He fancies she likes him.Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there? 2). He will be considered a weak leader.Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.2). No wonder you were late!Keys: 1). I doubt