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1、关键句型1.不用说   It goes without saying that (It is) needless to say (that) It is obvious that eg:It goes without saying that it pays to getting up early.2.在各种之中,  Among various kinds of ,/Of all the ,eg:Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法;我认为In my opinion,

2、 As far as I am concerned, I am of the opinion that 4.随着XX的增加/发展    With the increase/growth of XX, With the development of science and technology, eg:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have appeared.5.XX(对某人而言)很重要/有必要/紧急It is necessary/ impor

3、tant/essential/ proper/ urgent(for sb.) to do / that eg:It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.6. how 引导的感叹句eg:At least it will prove how honest you are.7.状语从句每当我听到/看到/想到/遇到/做我就忍不住感到Whenever I hear/ see /think of/ meet with /do , I cannot but feel excited/ sad/nervous/frightened/

4、surprised.eg:Whenever I think of the clean river near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.8.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。eg:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.易混淆词组1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“st

5、op to do sth。” 停下正在做的事情然后去做其它事情 “stop doing sth。”停下正在做的事情例:We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth)“forget to do sth”忘记去做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth”忘记过去应该做的事。例:“Dont forget to do

6、your homework。” said the teacher.“Mr. Chen ,Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework.” said Li Ming.3.have sth. done。(让别人)做某事例:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired.4. see sb. do sth & see sb. doing sthsee sb. do sth看见某人(经常)做某事see sb. doing sth看

7、见某人(正在)做某事例:I often see him do exercise in the morning. When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there.5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。例:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 6. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例:prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 相比更喜欢look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为做出

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