重点词汇讲解

1、.【温故】1. enjoyenjoy后常接名词或代词作宾语，意为“喜欢或享受。enjoy后还可接反身代词作宾语，意为“玩得快乐，相当于have a good time。注意：enjoy后的反身代词在人称和数上应与enjoy前的主语保持一致。enjoy后接动词时，应使用动词的-ing形式，即enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢或享受做某事。【运用】汉译英。1 看！孩子们在操场上玩得非常开心。Look! The children _ _ _ on the playground.2 大多数女孩子喜欢穿裙子。Most girls _ _ skirts.3 他们正躺

2、在海滩上享受阳光。They are lying on the beach and _ _ _.2. be late forbe late for .表示做某事迟到，后常接名词、代词等。【运用】汉译英。艾伦Alan上学经常迟到。_【知新】1. missmiss作动词时，可意为“思念。如：Dave misses his grandparents very much.miss作动词时，还可意为“错过；没做到。其后接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。如：Mona was sad because she missed her train.I missed buying the May number of

3、the magazine.miss还可用作名词，意为“女士；小姐，此时m必须大写，常用于姓名或姓之前，尤指对未婚女子的称呼。如：Miss Smith is a popular writer.【运用】判断句子中miss的词性及词义。A. 名词  女士       B. 动词  错过      C. 动词  思念1 Do you know Miss Hand? _2 Julie missed her

4、hometown a lot. _3 We missed the bus and walked home. _2. mindmind可用作名词，意为“思想；想法。常见搭配有： change one's mind改变主意，make up one's mind下定决心。 如：What made him change his mind?He hasn't made up his mind where to go.mind还可用作动词，意为“注意；介意。当用作及物动词时，后面通常接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、复合构造、从句等。如：Mind the tra

5、in!Just do your work, and don't mind him.Would you mind looking after my pet? Not at all.Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind if I call you later?【运用】汉译英。1 没有什么可以改变她的主意。Nothing can _ _ _.2 你介意告诉我你的方案吗？_ you _ _ me your plan?3 我把这本书带出图书馆你介意吗？_ you _ _ _ this book out

6、of the library?3. What's the matter with you?What's the matter?意为“怎么了？。当询问“某人或某物怎么了？时，使用句型“What's the matter with sb. / sth.? ，它的同义表达是“What's wrong with sb. / sth.? 。如：What's the matter with your sister? = What's wrong with your sister?What's the matter with Mr Wang's

7、 car? = What's wrong with Mr Wang's car?【运用】单项选择。Hi, John. _?It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are you         B. What's the matter    C. How is Lucy         D. What's Lucy like4. wi

8、n & beatwin和beat都可以表示“赢；获胜，但是二者在详细用法上有区别。win可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，宾语常常是表示比赛、比赛的名次、奖品等的名词。如：They hope to win the basketball match.We won first place in the last school sports meeting.Guo Kai won the gold medal in the game.beat用作及物动词，其后的宾语常常是比赛、竞争的对手，即表人或参赛队的名词或代词。如：We beat Guangming Team in t

9、he football match.Sam played very well and he beat me.【运用】单项选择。The Chinese national women's badminton team _ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.A. won        B. lostC. beat       D. missed 【2019陕西】答案【温故】1. 1 are enjoying themselves 2 enjoy wearing3 enjoying the su