2020-2021学年安徽省宣城市杨柳高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年安徽省宣城市杨柳高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年安徽省宣城市杨柳高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. _ by the provincial government, post-disaster restoration and reconstruction work should be carried out on the basis of “seeking truth from facts. ABeing demanded? ?BDemanding? CDemanded DTo be demanded? 参照答案： C 2. He _

2、writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. A. shouldnt beB. cant have finished C. cant beD. mustnt have finished 参照答案： B 【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。依据句意可知，此处考查对过去状况的否定推测，其表达为cant have done不可能做某事，应选B项。 【点睛】本题考查推测句 对过去状况的肯定推测是must have done

3、 对过去状况的否定推测是cant/couldnt have done 例如: The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night. He cant have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday. 3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. A. soB. or C. forD. but 参照答案： A 4. I

4、prefer_ at home to _outside. A staying, playing? B to stay, play? C staying, play? D to stay, playing 参照答案： A 5. When they moved to Canada，the children _the change very well. Aadapted to? ? Badopted to? Cused to? ? Dattempted to 参照答案： A 6. This is one of the means _ the electricity energy is conduct

5、ed from one place to another. ? A. by which? ? B. by that? ? ? C. what ? ? D. which ? 参照答案： A 略 7. ? rise in carbon dioxide is causing? steady increase in global warming. A. The; a B.不填; a C. The;不填 D.A；the 参照答案： A 8. If my lawyer _here last Saturday, he _me from going. A. had been, would have preve

6、nted? ? B. had been, would prevent ? C. were, would prevent? ? D. were, would have prevented 参照答案： A 9. Not only I but also other workers_ willing to have a rest after a week's work. A. is? B. are C. am D. be 参照答案： B 10. 19They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many

7、 of them Aso; so? Bsuch; so? Csuch; such Dso; such 参照答案： B 略 11. -I thought I had made a good preparation. ? -You are dreaming. The fact is that you at the beginning. A. failed? ? ? ? B. are failing? ? ? C. have failed? ? ? ?D. fail 参照答案： A 略 12. I can t give you an answer right now. I d like? more

8、time to consider my decision. Astill Bfairly? Cquite Da lot 参照答案： A 考查副词的用法。句意：我不能马上给你回答。我还必须要更多的时间合计我的决定。 13. The course about the Bible and the western culture attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are English majors. A. with whichB. in whichC. for whomD. of whom 参照答案： D 14. Hardly _ w

9、hen she _ someone knocking at the door. ? A. did she sit, heardB. did she sit, had heard ? C. had she sat, had heardD. had she sat, heard 参照答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要坚持一致。句意：她一坐下来就闻声有人敲门。故D正确。 【名师点睛】 请先看一道题： a. I _ seen

10、such a good harvest! b. _ I seen such a good harvest. A.?have never, Never have?B.?never have, Have never C.?have never, Have never?D.?never have, Never have 此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by

11、 no means, on no account, no longer?等。如： Never does he come late.?他从不迟到。 Little did he know that the police were after him.?他一点也不知道警察在找他。 By no means shall I go there again.?我决不会再去那儿了。 Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.?他一到车站，火车就开动了。 Few students did they see in the

12、classroom.?他们在教室没看到几个同学。 Not a word did I ever say to him.?我从未对他说过一句话。 Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.? 直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 15. Most people present at the meeting think poorly of the measures taken by the local government, which

13、 they think will _ the worsening of the environment. ? A. result from B. contribute to C. refer to D. go after 参照答案： B 16. -Are you going to Toms birthday party? -_ Ive got a present for him. A. It depends. B. Dont bother! C. Are you kidding? D. Definitely! 参照答案： D 【详解】考查情景交际。A. It depends.看状况；B. Do

14、nt bother!别麻烦了；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？；D. Definitely!当然！句意：你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会么？当然！我为他准备了一份礼物！依据后面的“Ive got a present for him.可知这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故D项正确。 17. I cant believe that the restaurant, _ I have eaten such wonderful meals, is going to close down. A. when? B. why C. where? D. which 参照答案： C 18. If we ope

15、n quarrel between the past and present, we shall find that we have lost the future.? A.a; aB.a; theC.the; a D.the; the 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉最一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误

16、及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do. Actually, it doesnt benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we dont seize those opportuni

17、ties, thus feel upset. Although we do know regretting the Past is no benefit, but we still cant help doing it To avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, wed better set reasonably goals one by

18、one. Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better. 参照答案： In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do. Actually, it doesnt what benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get chances a high position and to realize our dreams. We o

19、ften regret that we dont seize those higher didnt opportunities, thus feel upset. Although we do know regretting the past isno benefit, feeling of but we still cant help doing it ? To avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing above we now, making us busier and havi

20、ng no time to recall the past. Moreover, wed better set ? reasonably goals one by one. Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better. reasonable ? 【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。 1.which what 【目的】考查宾语从句 依据此处是regret的并列宾语从句，第二个从句缺少do的宾语，应用what引导。故which what。 2. chance c

21、hances 【目的】考查名词 依据chance被many修饰，应用复数形式。故chance chances。 3. high higher? 【目的】考查形容词 依据的more可推断此处应用比较级。故high higher。 4. dont didnt 【目的】考查时态 依据前文的regret遗憾，宾语从句应是过去的事情。故dont didnt。 5.feel feeling 【目的】考查非谓语动词 依据主句的主语we是feel的执行者，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故feel feeling。 6. no benefit前加of 【目的】考查介词短语 依据of +名词=相对应的形容词，故no b

22、enefit前加of。 7. we前面的but去掉 【目的】考查连词 依据前面是although引导的从句，主句和从句之间不能有连词连接。故we前面的but去掉。 8. below above 【目的】考查介词 依据此处应是“上面地。故below above。 9.you we 【目的】考查代词 依据主句主语是we，此处也一样。故you we。 10. reasonably reasonable 【目的】考查形容词 依据goals是名词，应用形容词修饰。故reasonably reasonable。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

23、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号?，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students,

24、we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. R

25、emember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow. 参照答案： The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should usually? Therefore value? make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve our? must for our soci

26、ety and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who 去掉? a ? didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont? smoking? dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off whi

27、ch you can do today until tomorrow. what 试题分析：时间是很宝贵的，我们要珍惜时间。 1.usualusually? 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。 2.HoweverTherefore? 考查连词。上下文之间是因果关系，所以用Therefore。 3.valuablevalue 考查名词。be of value有价值，故用value。 4.yourour考查代词。与前文的We坚持人称一致，故用our。 5.mustntmust考查情态动词。我们必须要努力学习，用must。 6.去掉for 考查动词用法。serve是及物动词，不必须要

28、介词，故去掉for。 7.pity前加a 考查冠词。It is a pity that.“是很惋惜的，pity是可数名词，表示单数前面加a。 8.didntdont 考查动词时态。本文使用现在时态，所以用dont。 9.smokesmoking 考查动词用法。spend time doing sth花时间做某事，用smoking。 10.whichwhat考查宾语从句连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“的东西或事情，而且在宾语从句中作宾语，故用what。 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类： 1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词：时态和

29、语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；必须要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time，本文全文使用现在时，用dont。 3. 形容词副词：常出现必须形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题The time we have is usual limited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。 4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题

30、serve for our society，serve及物动词，不必须要介词，故去掉for。 5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如必须转折连词如but的时候用了承接连词so，或相反等等。比如第2小题The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much v

31、aluable.上下文之间是因果关系。 9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。 三、 阅读理解 21. Theres a man in the habit of hitting me on the head with an umbrellaAt first I couldnt stand it；now I'm used to it I dont know his nameI know hes average in appearanc

32、e，wears a gray suitand has a common face one hot morning，when 1 was sitting off a tree-shaded bench in Palermo Park，reading the paper，suddenly I felt something touch my headIt was the very same man who now，as I'm writingkeeps striking me with an umbrella On that occasion I turned around filled w

33、ith angerHe just kept on hitting meI asked him if he was crazyHe didnt even seem to hear meThell I threatened to call a policemanCalmlycool as a cucumber，he stuck with his taskAfter a few moments of hesitation，and seeing that he was not about to change his attitude，I stood up and hit him on the nose

34、The man fell downBut he immediately got back on his feet，obviously with great effort，and without a word again began hitting me on the head with the umbrellaHis nose was bleeding and，at that momentIfelt sorry for him I felt regret for having hit him so hardAfter all，the man washt exactly hitting me；h

35、e was merely tapping me lightly with his umbrella，not causing any pain at allOf coursethose taps were extremely bothersomeAs we all know，when a fly lands on your forehead，you dont feel any pain；what you feel is annoyance well then，that umbrella was one huge fly that kept landing on my head time afte

36、r time Convinced that I was dewing with a madmanI tried to escapeBut the man followed me，wordlessly continuing to hit meSo I began to run(I should point out that not many people run as fast asI do)He took off after metrying to land a blowThe man was out of breath so that I thought，if I continued to

37、force him to run at that speed，he would drop dead fight then and there· ? 56When the man began to strike the author with an umbrella，the author ? Abecame angry? ?Bcalled the police Cturned around and escaped? ?Dturned around and fought back 57The author would most probably agree that he man was

38、 Adeaf? Bblind? Cdead Dmad 58The author felt sorry for the man because? Athe man formed a bad habit of beating others Bhe hit I the marl so hard that his nose bled Cthe man couldnt ?catch up with him Dthere was a fly on the mans head? 59It can be learned from the passage that the man Ashouted loudly

39、 while hitting the author Bwanted to tell the author something Crail after the author breathlessly Dacted as if he were a fly ? 参照答案： 56A? 57D? 58B? 59C 22. D Two of the most dangerous storms which hit America are hurricanes and tornadoes. They are very much feared by anyone who may live in the path

40、 of their destruction and cause millions of dollars of damage to life and property every year. If one should travel inland across the Great Plains and the Prairie (大草原) states of America, one will mostly not experience a hurricane, but there is another kind of storm in the Midwest which is equally f

41、eared. It is called a tornado. Tornados are violent low-pressured storms with an intense updraft (上升气流) near their center which is capable of lifting quite heavy objects from the ground. A tornado，therefore, is a dark, funnel-shaped cloud containing violently rotating air. It can pick up trees and c

42、ars right into the air and even uplift heavier objects such as homes and railway cars. Like a vacuum cleaner across a rug, it sucks up into anything which may lie in its path. These storms occur most often during the summer months and are noticeable by their strong wind and lack of rain. The sky turns black as dust is sucked up into the air. Tornadoes travel normally around 60 kilometers