2020-2021学年山东省青岛市即墨第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山东省青岛市即墨第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年山东省青岛市即墨第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _ for? A. were you waiting B. did you wait C. are you waiting D. do you wait 参照答案： C 依据题意,你还在这儿?你半小时前在这儿.可知下文表达的是正在发生的事情,故用想现在进行时态,选C,你在等谁? 2. English has become th

2、e most wildly spoken language in the world _ its special role as an international language. A. because? ? B. from C. with? D. because of? 参照答案： D 3. All the players spent a few minutes _ before the game. A. running up? B. coming up ? C. keeping up? D. warming up 参照答案： D 4. When we saw the road _ wit

3、h snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block? B. to block? C. blocking D. blocked 参照答案： D 句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为the road和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。 【考点】非谓语动词 【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。 【

4、举一反三】When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A. stolen? B. missing? C. lost D. picked D句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。pick sb's pocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，应选择D。 5. This dictionary is_ to my tr

5、anslation, but that one is_. A. a great help ; of no use? B. very helpful; of no any use C. great help; helpless? D. important; of few importance 参照答案： A 略 34. Mr. Li told us ?make so much noise. A. dont B. never ? C. not to? ? D. to not 参照答案： C 略 7. That's very interesting, but could you go int

6、o a little more _ about it? A. places? ? B. details C. experiences? D. points 参照答案： B 句意：那很有趣，但你能具体谈论一下吗？go into detail(s) 为习惯用语，表示“详谈。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。 8. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely? D. freely 参照答案： C

7、9. It is surprising that_little boy should have_much knowledge of science. Aso；so? Bsuch a；such? Cso a；such? Dsuch a；so 参照答案： D 解析考查固定句式。句意：太令人吃惊了，这么小的孩子居然懂这么多的科学知识。第一空little表示年龄，用such；第二空much表示数量用so。 ? 10. - After the earthquake, people built a new city in _ was ruins. - The city is not _ it used t

8、o be. It has becomes more beautiful. A. where, which? B. what, what,? C. which, where? D. that, what 参照答案： B 11. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my grandfather. A. having? B. hanging? C. hangs D. being hung 参照答案： B 12. Tom, you play football in the street. Sorry. I do it again. A. neednt; wo

9、nt B. mustnt; wont C. wont; cant 参照答案： B 考查情态动词。句意：汤姆，你禁止在街上踢足球。抱歉，我以后不那样做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustnt表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般将来时，所以选B。 13. The 2008 Beijng Olympic Games and World Expo 2010 in Shanghai are both great _ in our country. A. events? B. consequences? C. situations? D. accidents 参照答案： A 14. I have never

10、 fallen for this kind of trick. Even though you didnt lie, it didnt mean you were _. A. completely honesty? ? B. altogether innocent C. all together right D. together sincere 参照答案： B 略 15. Id prefer _ in the office rather than _ at home watching TV. A. working; staying B. working; stay? C. to work;

11、stay? D. work; to stay 参照答案： C 16. You cant imagine _ a little boy eats _ many apples. A. such; such? B. so; so? C. so; such? D. such; so 参照答案： D 17. The film star wore dark glasses and a hat no one would recognize him. A. in order to? B. so as to? C. so that D. as a result of 参照答案： C 18. Shes upset

12、 for what you said. - I _. A. dont mean any harm? B. didnt mean to hurt her? C. dont mean to hurt her D. didnt mean hurting her 参照答案： B 【名师点睛】 英语单项选择题解题技巧 1、找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。 2、分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现困惑 。这时

13、，我们只要坚持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。 3、适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中经常会使用一些省略句，做题时假设将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。 4、利用对称结构 在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。假设前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；假设连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。 5、注意标点符号 标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要当心。 6、熟记固定搭

14、配 在平常的学习中注意积存一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。 7、排除思维定式 有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是碰到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人制定的陷阱。 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在

15、错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In t

16、he mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road.

17、I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 参照答案： 试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。 【51题详解】 sidesides? 名词单复数误用。side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，故s

18、ide要改为sides。 【52题详解】 fromof? 介词误用。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be made of由制成/组成，看得出原材料，玻璃是可以看出来的，故把from要改为of。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。木材变纸张是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树的。 【53题详解】 sitsitting? 动词形式错误。enjoy后用v-ing形式。 【54题详解】 easyeasily? 词性错误。此处用副

19、词修饰动词see，故easy改为easily。 【55题详解】 iswas 时态错误。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把is改为was。 【56题详解】 themit? 代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park，用单数，故要把them改为it。 【57题详解】 not去掉? 从句意推断：从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。故把not删掉。 【58题详解】 hurry前加a? 考查固定短语。in a hurry急忙。 【59题详解】 feltfeel? 词形错误。make sbdo sth使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。 【60题详解】 IfAlthough/Though 连词误用。依据上下文逻辑关系，应译

20、成：无论那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记的。表示“让步，而不是“条件，而且翻译为“如果上也不通。故把IfAlthough/Though。 【知识拓展】 含a的固定短语或习惯用法 have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 有时；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a succe

21、ss一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。 考点：考查对文章的理解和语法知识 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，

22、多者从第11处起不计分。 When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldnt understand real music. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went

23、to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoy. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every d

24、ay. 参照答案： 1. learnlearning.考查动词。固定句式：spendin doing sth.花费做某事，故learn改为learning。 2. ThereforeHowever.考查副词。上文说我花十年的时间学小提琴。下文转折了，句意为“我还是不明白真正的音乐。故Therefore改为However。 3. atfrom.考查介词。固定词组：graduate from从毕业，故at改为from。 4. startedstart.考查动词。动词suggest建议后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+do，故started改为start。 5. allboth.考查代词

25、。此处的we是指我和我的那个朋友，指两个人，所以要用both，故all改为both。 6. thatwhich.考查代词。定语从句中关系代词前有介词的话，不能用that，依据先行词是the day，故改为which。 7. my后面的the去掉.考查冠词。冠词不能与物主代词同时用在名词前，故去掉the。 8. time后加to.考查不定式。固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间去做某事，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故time后加to。 9. modelmodels.考查名词。可数名词model模型前有several几，几个修饰，所以

26、要用复数形式，故model改为models。 10. importantlyimportant.考查形容词。形容词important重要的作定语，修饰名词part部分，故importantly改为important。 三、 阅读理解 21. The Hampton Inn Boone hotel is in the attractive Blue Ridge Mountains, just minutes from four ski areas. Our hotel is less than three miles from Appalachian State University, Boon

27、e Mall, and Boone Golf Club. Within those same three miles, you can eat at the historic Dan'l Boone Inn, Makoto's Japanese Steakhouse and many others. Guest Accommodations Hampton Inn is a value-priced hotel. Here you'll find clean, fresh, comfortable rooms standard with a coffee maker,

28、iron and ironing board, and wonderful in-room movie channel. Enjoy good local calls and no surcharge (附加费)for using a calling card. Guests also enjoy the following items: high speed internet access in every room, wireless internet access in the lobby (前厅) and public areas, coffee and tea in the lobb

29、y 24 hours a day, and USA Today(R) copies (available from Monday to Friday). Hampton also offers a 24-hour front desk, message and fax service. If you're not 100% satisfied, we don't expect you to pay. That's our promise. Directions & Transportation From Hwy 221 S. - Follow 221 S. to

30、 Newland and make a left on to Hwy 105 at entrance to Grandfather Mountain. The hotel is 15 miles on the right. From Hwy 321N -Follow 321 N. into Boone. Turn left onto Hwy 105 at the Wendy's. The hotel is one block down on the left. From Hwy 321S - Turn right onto Hwy 105. The hotel is one block

31、 on left.? Hotel Policies: Check-In: 3:00PM / heck-Out: 11:00AM Pets: No Pets Allowed ? 63. Which of the following Hwys is closest to the Hampton Inn Boone hotel? A. Hwy 221 S. B. Hwy 105 C. Hwy 321S? D. Hwy 321N 64. If staying in the Hampton Inn Boone hotel, one CANT _ conveniently. A. go skiing? B

32、. play golf? C. go shopping? D. raise pets 65. The main purpose of writing this text is to _. A. introduce the advanced equipment in a hotel B. share some information about a good hotel C. attract more peoples attention to a hotel D. announce a travelling plan 参照答案： 63. B。 解析：从“Directions & Tran

33、sportation部分可知，所有通向宾馆的公路都在Hwy 105汇合，? 然后到达Hampton Inn Boone hotel，所以选答案B。 64. D。 解析：由文章第一段知“宾馆离四个滑雪场仅有几分钟的路程；不到三英里就有购物街和高尔夫球场。由文章最后“No Pets Allowed知，该宾馆不同意养宠物。 65. C。 解析：本文通过介绍the Hampton Inn Boone hotel优越的地理位置和优质服务，目的是吸引更多的顾客，所以选C。 ? 22. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer t

34、he questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limitWrite your answer on your answer sheet ? Though I don't have much money, I always try to think positively. However, sometimes, I also feel depressed and sad when I think how others have more than me, so I

35、hate thinking about money. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. But as I get older, of course that changes. Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man came over and asked, " Do you have any

36、bottles lying around ?" I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I had none. And again he asked, " Can you spare some change ?" I smiled and said," Sorry, I don't. " He was respectful, saying , "OK, thank you." Though he didn't have anything , he was still in good spirits. I went in and ate my meal, but I wondered if he was hungry, thinking if I should buy him something or not. Only after I finished my meal did I decide to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still aro