英语 全国通用版Sharing 教室

1、【2019年高考一轮课程】 第34讲 Sharing 教案 教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）2课时知识点核心词汇：adjust；participate；privilege；donate；distribution；operate(be)核心短语：dying to do sth.；in need复习目标学会灵活使用本单元基础语言知识，重点语法知识复习重点重点句型：from where引导的定语从句；not.but复习难点复习定语从句一、自我诊断 知己知彼 . 单句语法填空1Its reported that Jackie Chen _(donate)a great amount of money

2、to the charity.2All his books _(arrange)on the bookshelf well in his study.3The meeting discussed the fair _(distribute)of income and wealth.4We all enjoy the magic tricks that call for audiences _ (participate)5We _ (privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.6The new couple spent some mo

3、ney on the _ (purchase)of the furniture necessary for their new house.7The only possessions _ I could see were one broom and a couple of jars.8They lived in a hut with grass _ (stick)out of the roof.9The little girl was finally found _(hide)behind the door，from where she could hear what her parents

4、said.10It remains doubtful _ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.【答案】1.has donated2.are arranged3.distribution4.participation5.are privileged6.purchase7.that 8sticking9.hidden10.whether. 单句改错1Make sure the gas turned off after a bath，which would otherwise cause d

5、anger.2Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are at need of food，love and care.3If operating according to the instructions，the machines lifetime can be lengthened.4He was blown off and later found himself in an unknown land，from which he eventually reached Greenland.5Having be

6、en abroad for so many years，I always look forward to hear from my family.6In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry your skin.【答案】1.gas后加上is 2.atin3.operatingoperated4.whichwhere 5.hearhearing6.dry后加上out二、温故知新 夯实基础考纲单词精讲1、 adjustvi.& vt.调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was

7、dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。归纳拓展(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的语境助记To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and hel

8、p us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人能扩展我们的智商并帮助我们理解和调整我们的情感。We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我已对设计作了几处

9、调整。2、 participatevi.参加；参与教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. (P30)我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。归纳拓展(1)participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事(2)participan

10、t n. 参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享语境助记From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.他们从很小的时候就渴望帮助他人，与他们分享信息并参与完成共同的目标。You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。All the participants in the debate had

11、 an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。3、privilegen特权；特别优待It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(P30)能与Tombe一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。归纳拓展(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的feel/be privileged to do

12、 sth.做某事是荣幸的语境助记Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege/honor of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。It was a privilege to hear her sing.能听她唱歌十分荣幸。We consider ourselves privileged to have been invited to give a speech here.我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲很荣幸。I was privileged to have t

13、he opportunity to take part in this activity and its a privilege to make a speech here.我很荣幸有机会参加这一活动，并有幸能在这里做演讲。4、donatevt.捐赠；赠送Would you like to donate an unusual gift？(P34)你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？归纳拓展(1)donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物(2)donation n捐赠make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人send a donation to. 把捐款

14、寄至语境助记Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者们带着整车的捐助的衣服和玩具来了。He frequently donates large sums of money to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。All donations will be gratefully received.所有的捐赠将被心存感激地接受。Mr Richey makes it a rule to make a big donation to charity once a year.里奇先生固定每年一次捐一大笔钱给慈善

15、机构。5、distributionn分配；分发；分布状态This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers.(P35)这份礼物包括当地村民看护树木的培训费和籽苗的生产和分发费用归纳拓展(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛an unfair distribution 分配不公the distribution of the magazine 这份杂志的发行量(2)dis

16、tribute vt. 分配；分发distribute sth. to. 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. among sb. 在中进行分配语境助记In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。Clothes and blankets have been distributed to the refugees.已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。This kind of plant has a wide di

17、stribution.这种植物分布很广。6、operatevi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(P35)这份礼物包括贫穷或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。归纳拓展(1)operate on sb. 给某人做手术(2)operation n. 操作；手术；运转in operation 工作中；使用中；有效perform an operati

18、on 做手术put sth. into operation 实施；使运转come into operation 开始工作；开始生效operating system (计算机)操作系统语境助记Such systems do not need to operate face to face.这种系统不必面对面操作。We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。Its often easier to make plans than it is to operate them.制订计划常比执行计划容易些。写出下列句中operate的含义a People

19、 were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转b No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作cIf the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 动手术dThe medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用eThe people operating these factories are

20、deeply concerned about the environment.经营核心短语诠释1、(be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。归纳拓展(1) 渴望得到某物(2) (3)die of 死于病或冻死、气死或

21、死于过度悲伤语境助记Im dying to know what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事情。She was dying/eager/thirsty/anxious for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。Out of curiosity, I am eager to know the truth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagi

22、nation, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.当斯科特躺在帐篷里，死于寒冷和饥饿，他的最后旅程就这样结束了。这件事轰动了全世界，并且一部为他而制作的电影吸引了大批观众。2、in need 在困难中；在危急中教材原句.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P34)给急需帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望。归纳拓展(1)in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人需要There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事have

23、a need to do sth. 需要做某事(2)in danger 处在危险中in trouble 处于麻烦中in ruins 破败不堪；成为废墟in vain 徒劳in return 作为回报in turn 依次；轮流；反过来语境助记As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗话说，患难见真情。She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in n

24、eed.通过向困境中的人们提供暂时住所和推动教育及服务，她提升了人们的社区感。They will offer more books to satisfy/meet the students needs.他们将提供更多的书来满足学生的需求。There is no need for you to be concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。高考句型突破1、We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantast

25、ic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。归纳拓展from where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。语境助记I have bought that house from where I can enjoy the beautifu

26、l scene of Yangpu Bridge.我买下了那所房屋，从那里我可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美丽风光。China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea and India.中国是风筝的故乡，放风筝从那里传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.这本书写于1946年，自此教育体制发生了巨大变化。I went to a spe

27、cial school where I got plenty of extra help.我去了一个特别的学校，在那儿我得到了额外的帮助。2、The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。归纳拓展not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个

28、主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。语境助记There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.有几个理由让人相信，孩子们帮助、告知和分享的欲望不是教的，而是他们天生就具有的。“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.纳塔利说：“我不能想象住到除了洛克威以外的其他地方。”Not pas

29、sengers but the driver is to blame for the accident.不是乘客而是司机应对这次事故负责。语法知识冲关复习定语从句定语从句基本概念在主从复合句中用作定语修饰名词或代词的句子，被称作定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后面。The exact year was 2019. Angela and her family spent the year together in China.The exact year which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2019.定语从句常

30、用关系词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词：when, where, why1that/which关系代词指代物，在从句中充当主语或宾语，在介词后只能用which。Maybe you have a habit. The habit is driving your family crazy.Maybe you have a habit which/that is driving your family crazy.2that/who/whom 关系代词指代人，that/who在从句中充当主语或宾语；whom 在从句中充当宾语，在介词后只能使用wh

31、om。Have you sent thank you notes to the receivers? You received gifts from them.Have you sent thank you notes to the receivers from whom you received gifts?3whose 关系代词即可指人又可指物，在从句中作定语。A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4as关系代词引导限制性定语从句，当先行词前有so, as,

32、 such, the same等词修饰，而先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语，这时要用as代替that引导定语从句。Its wise to have as many good friends as we can.5when引导定语从句，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于“in/at/on which”，注意与which关系代词的不同。Im looking forward to the day. My daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her on the day.Im looking forward to the day on whi

33、ch/when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.6where 引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，相当于“介词which”。Students should involve themselves in community activities. In the activities they can gain experience for growth.Students should involve themselves in community activities in which/where they c

34、an gain experience for growth.7why 引导定语从句，在从句中充当原因状语，相当于for which。This is the reason. Im in favor of the plan for this reason.This is the reason for which/why Im in favor of the plan.8当先行词为the way, 并且关系词在从句中作方式状语时，可以用that，也可以用in which，还可以省略。What surprised me was not what he said but the way/that/in

35、which he said it.三、典例剖析 思维拓展考点一 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式例1 Our school will donate some books _ the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。donate.to.意为“向捐赠”。句意：我们学校将向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一些图书。例2Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate _ an exchange study

36、 program.【答案】in【解析】考查固定搭配。participate in.意为“参加”。例3What he needs is the _ (secure) of a happy home.【答案】security【解析】考查词性转换。由空格前的定冠词the可知，应用名词。例4The ad strongly encourages people _ (purchase) the silver coins by making a phone call.21*cnjy*com【答案】to purchase【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这则广告强烈建议人们通过打电话购买银币。encourage s

37、b. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。例5Youd better not walk into the room with _ (mud) boots on your feet.【答案】muddy【解析】考查词形转换。muddy boots“沾满泥的靴子”。考点二 定语从句例1.In the weeks _ followed, the solution _ had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.【答案】that; which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的几周，我潜意识里的解决方案证明了每一

38、步都是正确的。例2.This is the scientist _ achievements are well known.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。定语从句的先行词为books，它与定语从句的主语是所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。例3.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_ school education depends.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。该句为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。例4.

39、As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_he should be able to be independent.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的一个孩子，亚历克斯一直渴望他能够独立的时候。先行词为the time，从句中缺少时间状语，故应填关系副词when。例5.I was impressed by the way _ which she did it.【答案】in【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词为the way，且定语从句中缺少方式状语时，应用in which引导

40、该定语从句，也可用that，还可省略。四、举一反三 成果巩固 考点一 用括号内单词的正确形式1He fixed the faucet, _ (adjust) the dishwasher door, and replaced a shower head.【答案】adjusted【解析】考查动词时态。由句意及fixed，replaced可知，adjust也应用一般过去式。句意：他修好了水龙头，调整了洗碗机的门，并换了一个淋浴头。2.Im _ (privilege) to be here delivering my speech.【答案】privileged【解析】考查词性转换。be privil

41、eged to do sth.“做某事是荣幸的”。3.The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the _ (distribute) of aid.【答案】distribution【解析】考查词性转换。由空格前the词可知，应填名词形式。句意：联合国组织承诺指导援助的分配问题。4.The typhoon swept the _ (roof) of many houses, causing great damage to the local people.【答案】roofs【解析】考查名词、复数形式。由空格后m

42、any houses可知，应用名词复数形式。5.He was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer) activity.【答案】voluntary【解析】考查词性转换。修饰activity应用形容词，故填voluntary。考点二 选词填空dry out； for sure； get through； be dying to； in need； participate in； make any difference to； up to； be relevant to； the other day1The meeting will be held

43、in September, but nobody knows the date _.【答案】for sure2The passengers _ know when the plane takes off.【答案】are dying to3Water the plant regularly. Never let the soil _.【答案】dry out4I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _.【答案】get through5If we could show concern to others _， the world would b

44、e a better place to live in.【答案】in need6I came across the problem in a reference book _.【答案】the other day7I dont think what he said _ the topic we are discussing.【答案】is relevant to8Its _ you what kind of life you will lead in the future.【答案】up to9Besides studying at school, he often _ some outofscho

45、ol activities.【答案】participates in10To be honest, I doubt whether Im _ these boys lives at all.【答案】making any difference to考点三 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1It is not your words _ what you did that made your parents angry.【答案】but【解析】考查not.but.结构。not.but.“不是而是”。句意：不是故事本身而是故事所反映出来的更重要。2He hid be

46、hind the tree, from _ he came out after a while.【答案】where【解析】考查from where引导的定语从句。句意：他藏在了树后面，一会儿又从那里出来了。3Not you but she _ (be) wanted on the telephone.【答案】is/was【解析】考查主谓一致。not.but.“不是而是”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近一致”原则。句意：电话里找的是她而不是你。4He _ realize the importance of English after he goes abroad.【答案】did【解析】考

47、查助动词表强调。句意：出国后，他确实意识到了英语的重要性。did此处强调谓语动词realize，有“的确；确实”之意。5To be honest, I doubt _they will finish the hard task in two days.【答案】whether/if【解析】考查连词。句意：老实说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。doubt whether.“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句，用whether引导同位语从句。考点四 定语从句在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1We must find out _ Karl is

48、coming, so we can book a room for him.【答案】when【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们一定要搞清楚卡尔什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。该句为宾语从句，由句意可知应填when。2Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.【答案】whatever【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：一些人认为不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。“_ has happened before or is happe

49、ning now”为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，根据句意应填whatever。3As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.【答案】what【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。系动词is后为表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填what。4I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.【答案】that【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我真的相信美是发自内

50、心的。believe后为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故应填that。5Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”【答案】where【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。where在此句中引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。五、分层训练 能力进阶 【基础达标】. 用括号内单词的正确形式在空白处填入适当的内容1._(die) to know the result of rescue，the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss.2.There

51、 are some health problems that，when not_(treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on.3.What he needs is the_(secure) of a happy home.4.The doctor is performing an important_(operate) on the injured child.5.It is_(volunteer)，or we have to go.6.He was driven out of his homeland for_(politics) reason

52、s.7.The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide_(distribute)8.She_(donation) her books to the library when she retired from her position.9.Please help me to draw off these_(mud) boots.10.We have made all the_(arrange) for the conference.【答案】1.Dying2.treated3.security4.operation5.voluntary6.politi

53、cal7.distribution8.donated9.muddy10.arrangements. 语法填空Bill：Do you know what happened to me today？I was so embarrassed.Liza：What？Bill：Well，Doctor Browns class_1_(finish) ten minutes early，so I went to the library between classes. I know I didnt have much time，_2_I wanted to get those books on the ind

54、ustrial revolution. I looked them up in the card catalogs(目录) and went right to the stacks(藏书家) and found them. So I put them in_3_book bag and headed back toward the door. Then it happened._4_exit gate in front of the door wouldnt open，and the guard immediately warned me that I hadnt checked out my

55、 books. He thought I was trying_5_(steal)them.Liza：That_6_have been embarrassing. Why didnt the exit gate open？Bill：I asked him that._7_seems that books in the library are all magnetically coded and_8_you check them out，the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes(给消磁)them，then the exit gate will_9_.Liza：How_10_(interest)！I still dont quite understand how they do it though. Ill have