牛津上海版英语四年级上语法(全)

1、英语笔记(四、五年级)1. 音标(P1-6)2. 反义词(P7)3. 人称代词(P8)4. 动名词(P9)5. 可数名词的复数变化形式(P10)6. 星期和月份的词汇(P11)7. 基数词和序数词的用法(P12)8. tobe句型(P13)9. 含有have/has的句型(P14)10. can句型(P15)11. therebe句型(P16)12. 祈使句(P17)13. todo句型(P18)14. 改写句子1-否定句(P19)15. 改写句子2-一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答(P20)16. 改写句子3-特殊疑问句(P21)17. (P)18. (P)19. (P)20. (P)21. (P

2、)22. (P)23. (P)24. (P)25. (P)26. (P)27. (P)28. (P)29. (P)30. (P)31. (P)32. (P)33. (P)34. (P)35. (P)音标1. a91caketablemakeJaneplatesnakenameface_place_planetakegatetapetastebabyladypaperstationfavouriteai_1tailrain_rainy_trainwaitay_ei/dayhaygrayMaymayplay,saywayawaytodaybirthday_hurray_ey/ei/theygrey

3、surveyea/e1/greatbreak_ei/e1/eight_2. a/ae/anandatbadbagblackcancatcatchdadfathandhathavehassadjampianolampmanmapstamp_standthankthatvanangryapplehappyjacketpanda_rabbitsaladtaxitrafficanimalfamilySaturday_piano3. e/he_meshebewetheseeveningzebraPeterEvaChineseJapaneseee/i/；,'beefeelgreenkneemeet

4、needseeseed_sheepsleepstreettreesweep_sweetthreekeepea''/'beachbeancleaneatleafmeatpeachpleasereadseateaeasyseasonteachereasti/i_pizza_ie/i:/pieceeo/'i/people4. e/e/eggbeddesktenpenpencilredsevenKendressgethelpleftlegletnetnextsmelltellthemthenwellwestwhenwetyesclevereveryjellyletter

5、presentquestionsecondtennisverywele/yellowtogethereleventwelve_elephantea/e/breadheadweather/breakfast/heavyie/e/frienda/e/anymany（_只有两个）5. i/likekitebicyclebikeMikenicenineIchildclimb_drivedriverfinehijceice-cream/micericeride_shinesignslidesmiletimewhitewildwritetiger_behindbesidelibrarypineapplem

6、ineline_igh/highlightnightrightbrighttonighty/i/bycrydry_flymyskytrywhy_iei'/tiepie/fries_1uy/ibuyeye:/eye_6. i/bigpigpinkJimhishimisititsplayingwithstickdrinkfishgiftgjveinistmilkMisspickshipsing_sitspringjswimswingthinthingthiswindbiscuit_chickchickenchildrendinnerkitchenlistenlittle_sisterwin

7、dowwinterpicturerabbitanimalmorningwillsixslim_y/Jovely_slowly_Dannyparty_happyDolly_TonyKitty_verysunnycloudy_windyrainy_snowyfamily_library_busyanymanypretty_e/puppetbasketelevenpeacheselephantsupermarkettoilet_pretty_u_busyey_/monkeymoney7. co/oldcoldgophotoroseholdclose_clothesfold_homenonoserop

8、esothoseopenoverhello_OctoberpianoFlo_ow/口/blowbowlslowsnowknowgrowshowyellowwindowrainbowcrow_oa_/_boatcoatroadgoatou/_ishoulderoe_t_/toeJoe8. oor心/poorour/tourure_/sure9. o/i/dog_boxshophotBonniecrossfoxlonglotnotnodonsoftsongstopstrongbodycoffeeofficedoctorchocolatevolleyballOctobera_want_watch_w

9、hatwash_au/sausagebecause_or/d/orangesorryborrowtomorrow10. uducksunsunnycutcupRussrunupsummerbusbutjumpmuchlunchmumusbutterbutterflyhungryfun_funnynumberrubberstudySundayuglyuncleunder_umbrellatrunkusclub_o/Jove_lovelyesomesometimesfrontsonbrothercolourMondaymonkeymoneymotherabovebeeotherou/touch_r

10、ough_youngcousin11. ar.-carcardarmartfarm_darkfarhardMarchpark_stastartgardenpartyscarflargesharpsmartmarketsupermarketyard_Mark_a/askclassdancefastglassgrasspastplantafter_afternoonfatherbasketballbananaanswerbathbranchau/a:aun_laugh_al/a:halfear/a/heart12. y/j/yesyearyellowyouyouryoungyummy_13. oo

11、/u:/coolfoodmoonroomrootschoolsmoothspoontootoothzooafternoonpoolu/u:/JuneruleJudyrule_ue/u:/blue_gluetrueSueo/u:/dowhowhoseto_ou/u:/group_soup_you_ui/u:/fruitjuice14. u/ju:/pupiltubemusicuseusefulsupercuteunit_supermarketputerusuallytunestudent_ew/ju:/newnewsnewspapereau/ju:/beautiful15. ，囿/allball

12、_callhallsmalltalk/tallwalkwallajwayschaJkfallsaltsalty.or/forhorseorshortcornsportbeforemoretortoiseaw./drawseesawstrawberryau/autumnAugusLLauraar/warmquarteraward_oor/doorfloorour/fouryouryoursa/water_augh/daughter16. 3rbirdgirlshirtskirtfirstsirbirthday/circle_dirtythirsty/thirteenthirdthirty_er/

13、hertermur/3:nursejurnThursday_purseor_3_Eord_world_workworkerear-_learnearly17. oobbookcookfootgoodlookfootballgoodbyeclassroomnu_fullpullpushputsugar_bull_o/_Womanwolfou_cWouldshould_could18. Faaboutaway_womanpizzazebracinema_vegetable_bananae/_childrencinemacameragarden_obchoc01ateputerpotato.seco

14、ndtodaytogethertonight_welei_beautifulAprilterrible_u/_/'autumn_difficultAugustminus_er/_afterbrotherclevermotherfathersisterDecemberdinnerfingejlettejnumberOctoberoverrivejrubberrulejsummersuperunderwaterweatherafternoonsupermarkettrousers_puterordoctormirrorscissorsar_sugar_ur._Saturday19. /ou

15、_cloudcloudycounthouseloudaloudmousemouthoutshoutroundsoundsouthtrousers_aboutouchow_a_cowhownowbrowndown_townwowbowowl20. earearhearneardearfearteareer_9,deerbeerengineerea_ideatheatreere，,''_白,here21. ere_therewhereear/es，bearpearweareir_eetheirair，_，_airchairhairpairare_e3_sharesquareClar

16、eae_plane22. oy,boytoyJoyceoi,3itoiletnoisepointvoice_23. th/thinthreethankthick_thingmouthbirthdaytoothjthinkthirdThursdaythrowbothnorth_southmonththirtythirsty24. _th/thisthatthesethosethey_themtheirthere_smoothbrotherfathermotherwithclothestogether_W_weatherthe,then25. Chchairchickchickenc

17、hildchildrenChinaChinese一一一一一一一chocolateteachteacherbeachlunchMarchmuchpeachtouchwhich_branchtch_watchcatchmatchkitchen26. sh_shesheep_shine_shipshoeshortshouldershowshutbrushshopdishfish_pushwashwishEnglish,/J'rubbish,ssure_sugaL27. w/w/waitwalkwallwantwarmwaterwayweweekWednesdaywellwestwetwild

18、willwinwindwindowwindywinterwomanwordworkworldwouldswimswingsweepsweetawayalwayswh/w/whatwherewhitewhywhichwhen28. k/k/park_basketballaskworkerbikebookcookdarklakelikelook,makekitchentalk_walkweekworkskyc/k/cakecleancancarcoatcoldcoloureputercookcoolcopycorncountcowcupcutactdifficultrectangleOctober

19、scarfbecausebeechocolatedoctorpicnicpjcturesecond_ck/k/chickchickenjacketbackclockrock_duckknocQpick_socksickquickch/k/schoolChristmas*x/ks/boxfoxsixtaxitextnextexercise29. l/l/lateleafletletterlightlikelistenlittlelive100klotloudslideslowearlyrulersaladtoiletugly_01dfilmmilkwildbowlcoolfeelgirlpool

20、tailll/l/helloallballtall_dollfuJlbell_fallsmelltell_smallwallwel|will_30. s/s/sadsaladSaturdaysayseaseeseedsellsevensixsicksirsistersitsmartsmellsmilesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosoapsonsunsoupSundaysunnyAugustbesidedeskaskeastlistfirstmustpastposttastebusmouse_us_ss/s/classclassroomglassmiss_Miss_grass_g

21、uess_dresscrosslessonc(i),c(e),c(y)/s/cinemacirclecity_iceDecemberface_juicemiceniceofficepieceplacericetwicevoicebicycle31. f/f/facefallfamilyfanfarmfastfatfeedfeelfilmfindfinefirstfoldfoodfootfootballforfourfoxfull_funny_afterafternoon.oftenbefore_5gift_leftsofthalf.knifeleafscarf_ff/f/off_officec

22、offeetraffic/of/(诟v/offof)ph/f/photo_photographphonetelephonegh/f/rough/r?f/laugh/_la:f/32. cl/kl/classclevercloudcloudyclimbclockcloseclothesClarecirclebicycle33. pl/pl/placeplanepjantplateplayplusapplepeoplepurple.34. gl/gl/glassgladglue_Gladysglovestrianglerectangle35. bl/bl/blueblackblowtable36.

23、 fl/fl/flowerfly_floorflag37. sl/sl/slowslowlyslide_38. sk/sk/deskmaskask_skateskateboardskj_skyscarfsketchbookScarlet39. sp/sp/waspcrispsspinspinnerspiderspringsportspeak40. st/st/toastpostpostmanpastJasttaste_stopstandstarstaystick_41. dr/dr/drydressdrawdreamdrivedriverdrum42. pr/pr/princessprince

24、prettypricepresent43. cr/kr/creamice-creamcrycrayoncrow44. tr/tr/treetrytraintruetrousers_trucktraffictraveltrianglestreet45. h/h/hehowhellohihorsehouseheadhairholdwh/h/who_whose46. ts/ts/catshatsputsgetsratsrabbitskitessweetsparents_47. s/s/likes_bikesthanksstampsmapscatshatsrabbitskitessweets_48.

25、ds/dz/bedsheadsfriendsbirdslizardsseeds49. s/z/usemusiceasyvisitknivesseasonclosenosewallsshoes_unclesbeesfrogsdriverschickens_noodlesbeds_friendsseedshens_50. n/n/nine_nicefinethennotnosetenhen_kn/n/knife_kneeknockb_51. ng/singwingswinglongyoungthingmorningsongwrongn(k)_|thinkthankbankinkblank_pink

26、trunkmonkey_n(g)_hungryEnglish52. 3susually_usual_s(ure)_3/pleasure_s(ion)_3_televisionvision_53. djjobjumpjeepjamJimJackjuice_juicyjudge_JapanJapaneseg_3/orangeagecagepagegiraffesausage_dge_bridgefridgejudge6语法1:反义词1.big大的small小的2.tall高的-short矮的3.long长的-short短的4.fat胖的-thin瘦的5.new新的-old旧的6.young年轻的-

27、old老的7.yes是-no不是8.on在一上-under在一下9.hard硬白soft软的10.rough粗糙的-smooth光滑的11.open打开-close关闭12.sit坐-stand站13.white白的-black黑的14.this这-that那15.fast快的-slow慢的16.fast快地-slowly慢地17.hot热的-cold冷的18.cool凉爽的-warm温暖的19.e来一go去20.in在里-out在一外21.ein进来-goout出去22.good好的-bad坏的23.clean干净的-dirty脏的24.up向上-down向卜25.here这里-there那

28、里26.happy开心的-sad伤心的27.wet湿的-dry干的28.puton穿上-takeoff脱下29.thin细的，薄的-thick粗的，厚的30.beautiful/nice-ugly丑的31. these /sour/salty33. after35 full的37. funny39. light在一前面41. turn on 调低43. easy45. right47. ask钝的49. strong 数）51. much53. buy55. west这些-those 那些32. sweet甜的-bitter 苦的在之后-before在之前 34. hungry满的-empty

29、 空的36. afraid饿的-full 饱的害怕的-brave 勇敢有趣的-boring 无聊的 38. bright轻的-heavy 重的 40. behind打开-turn off 关闭 42. turn up容易的一difficult难的右边-left 左边问-answer回答强壮的-weak 虚弱的许多-little买-sell 实明亮的-dark黑暗的 在后面-in front of调高-turn down44. busy46. right48. sharp50. many很少（+ 不可数）52. first西方-east 东方54. north56.忙的-free 空闲的对的-w

30、rong 错的尖的，锋利的-blunt许多-few 很少（+可首先-last最后北方-south 南方1语法2:人称代词主格宾格所有格（形容词性物主代词）名词性物主代词反身代词Imemyminemyself我我我的我的我自己youyouyouryoursyourself你，你们你,你们你的，你们的你的，你们的你自己hehimhishishimself他他他的他的他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己they他们them他们their他们的theirs他

31、们的themselves他们自己用法：1.主格可用于句子的主语，也就是句子里说的是谁，通常在句子的开头2.宾格用作句子的宾语，通常用在介词和行为动词的后面。如：Lookatme.Listentohim.（at,to都是介词，后面用宾格）Here'sacakeforyou.（for是介词）Ilikeplayingwithher.（with是介词）Ilikethem.Letussing_together.（like,let都是动词，后面也用宾格）Canyouseethem?No,butIcanhearthem.（see,hear是动词）Touchit.Smellthem.（touch,sm

32、ell是动词）3 .所有格也叫形容词性物主代词，用来形容某样东西是谁的,中文意思里都有个“的”字，所以不能单独使用，后面一定要加上名词一样东西。如：Thisismydog.（my后面加上了名词dog）Ourteacherishappytoday.Hisfaceisround.4 .名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，它起名词的作用，在句子中为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，在前面已经提起过。如：Mybagisyellow.Herbagisred.Hisbagis

33、blueandyourbagispink.可以这样说：Mybagisyellow.Hersisred.Hisisblueandyoursis8pink.语法3:动名词动名词也叫现在分词，就是在行为动词后面+ing的形式，加了ing后它的词性从动词变成了名词，表示一件事情，它可以用在like或go的后面，表示喜欢做某件事或去做某件事，也可以用在be动词后面构成现在进行时态，表示某人正在做某事。要记住双写动名词有这些：hop-hoppingskip-skippingstop-stoppingshop-shoppingclap-clappingsit-sittingcut-cuttingget-ge

34、ttingput-puttingswim-swimmingrunrunningspinspinningbeginbeginning(开始)例：Ilikeeatinghamburgers.(=Iliketoeathamburgers.)Kittylikesplayingwithhercat.(=Kittylikestoplaywithhercat.)Youcangoskatinginwinter.Thechildrengoswimminginsummer.9语法4:可数名词的复数变化形式已学的可数名词单数变复数的形式可以归纳为8种情况：1 .直接+s如：apple-applesboy-boys2

35、 .词尾字母是s,x,sh,ch的名词要+es如：dress-dressesbox-boxesfish-fishespeach-peaches3 .词尾两个字母是辅音字母+y的名词，要去y再+ies如：baby-babiesbutterfly-butterflieslibrary-librariesfamily-families4 .词尾字母是f或fe的名词，要去掉f或fe再+ves如：leaf（叶子）-leaveswolf（狼）-wolvesknife（小刀）-knives5 .单词中的oo变为ee,已学过的记住三个：foot（脚）-feettooth（牙齿）-teethgoose（鹅）-g

36、eese6 .把a改成e：man-mensnowman-snowmenpostman-postmenpoliceman-policemenwoman（女人）-women7 .特殊变化：mouse-micechild-children8 .单复数同形（单数和复数是一样的）如：sheep-sheepdeer（小鹿）-deerpeople（人）-peopleChinese（中国人）-ChineseJapanese（日本人）-Japanesefish-fish（此时鱼是可数的）0语法5:星期和月份的词汇week 星期 day星期：Sunday星期日日期天，日子year年month月dateMonday

37、星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六February 二月May 五月 August八月 November 基数词和序数词（记住：星期日是一个星期的第一天，而星期六是最后一天）March三月June六月September 九月Decembe廿二月月份：January一月April四月July七月October十月基数词序数词基数词序数词one1first第1nineteen19nineteenth第19two2second第2twenty20twentieth第20three3third第3twenty-one21tw

38、enty-first第21four4fourth第4twenty-two22twenty-second第22five5fifth第5twenty-three23twenty-third第23six6sixth第6twenty-four24twenty-fourth第24seven7seventh第7twenty-five25twenty-fifth第25eight8eighth第8twenty-six26twenty-sixth第26nine9ninth第9twenty-seven27twenty-seventh第27ten10tenth第10eleven11eleventh第11thirty

39、30thirtieth第30twelve12twelfth第12forty40fortieth第40thirteen13thirteenth第13fifty50fiftieth第50fourteen14fourteenth第14sixty60sixtieth第60fifteen15fifteenth第15seventy70seventieth第70sixteen16sixteenth第16eighty80eightieth第80seventeen17seventeenth第17ninety90ninetieth第90语法6:eighteen18eighteenth第18onehundredon

40、ehundredth第10010011语法7:基数词和序数词的用法1 .基数词用来表示数量,如：oneflower,twotrees,threeboys.2 .序数词用来表示顺序中文意思为“第几”，通常前面要加the。3 .大多数序数词是由基数词+th构成，但我们要记住几个特殊的变化形式，其它只要加th就可以了。4 .特殊变化的形式有：first第一second第二third第三fifth第五eighth_第八ninth第九（nine去e加th）twelfth第十二（先把twelve的ve改成f再加th）twentieth第二十（先把twenty的y改成ie再加th,所有的整十数都是这样改）t

41、wenty-first第二H-twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十（21以上的两位数的序数词，十位上的数不变，只要个位上的数变成相应的序数词就可以了）5 .序数词常用于日期表达中、日期可以有两种表达方式：月份+the+.序数词一如：Junethefirst（6/1）,Januarythesecond（1/2）the+序数词一+of+月份如：thefirstofJune,thesecondofJanuary6 .介词in和on在时间前都表示“在"，具体用法如下：在具体某一天用on,如：在星期天on.Sunday在六月一日on.Junethefirst或on.

42、thefirstofJune在几月份用in，在什么年份也用in,如：在一月inJanuary在二月inFebruary在1998年in19987 .提问星期几用Whatdayisit?今天是星期几？12提问日期（几月几号）用What'sthedate?（date日期）语法8tobe句型含有be动词的句子我们称之为tobe句型，be动词有三个，am,is,are,意思都表示“是"，用法记儿歌：我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它，我们、你们和他们，表示复数都用are。amI-k是is一第三人称单数（除了我和你，其他一个人或一样东西，）areI,you*和复数改写句子：1.

43、Iamastudent.否定旬：Iamnotastudent.一般疑问句：Areyouastudent?（提问时肯定句中的“我”要改成“你”）肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,I'mnot.（问“你”回答用“我”）划线提问Q）:Whoisastudent?（who也是三单，be动词要用is）划线提问：Whatareyou?（你是干什么的？=Whatdoyoudo?）2. Thestudentisintheclassroom.否定旬：Thestudentisn'tintheclassroom.一疑旬：Isthestudentintheclassroom?两答：Yes,he

44、/sheis.No,he/sheisn't.划线提问：Whereisthestudent?3. Wearetired.否定旬：Wearen'ttired.一疑句：Areyoutired?（提问时要把“我们”变"你们”）两答：Yes,weare.No,wearen't.（问“你们”回答用“我们”）划线提问：Howareyou?（或Howdoyoufeel?）q:语法9:含有have/has的句型have/has有多种含义，其中最常用的是表示“有”、“吃、喝”、“进行”等，根据不同的意思，改变句型时也会有不同的改法。1 .当句中的have/has表示“有”时，我们

45、称之为tohave句型，此时have/has后面无论有没有got都可以把have/has看作是关键词，改写句子时只要在have/has上做文章就可以了。如：(T)Thestudentshaveanewteacher*否：Thestudentshaven'tanewteacher.一疑：Havethestudentsanewteacher?两答：Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven't.划线提问：Whohasanewteacher?(who是三单后面要用has)Mysisterhasgotsomebooks.否：Mysisterhasn'tgotanyboo

46、ks.一疑：Hasyoursistergotanybooks?两答：Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.划线提问：Whathasyoursistergot?2 .当句中的have/has表示一个动作“吃、喝”“进行”“举行”“上课”等意思时，它就是todo句型，止匕时have/has就是一个动词，不再是关键词，改写句子时就要借助于助动词do或does来进行改写。如：Wehaveapicnicinspring.否：Wedon'thaveapicnicinspring.两答：Yes, we do. No, we don一疑：Doyouhaveapicnicinspring?t.划

47、线提问：Whatdoyoudoinspring?你们在春天干什么？（两个do的意思不一样）Maryhassomebread.否：Marydoesn'thaveanybread.（注：has变have）一疑：DoesMaryhaveanybread?两答：Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.划线提问：WhatdoesMaryhave?Mary吃了什么？（does出现has变原形have）注意点：当have/has后面有晅时只能表示“有”，也只能用第1种方式进行改写句子。当have/has后面没直_got但也表示：直:时，用第1、2两种方式都可以改写句子，而当hav

48、e/has表示一个动作时，只能用第2种方式改写句子，大家要学会灵活运用。窍门：观察句子中有没有got,有got的句子have、has只能解释为“有”它们就是关键词，没有got就把句子当成todo句型用do或does来改。14语法io：can句型1. can表示：能，会，可以，属于情态动词（can,may,must都是情态动词）。2. 肯定句的句子结构：主语+can+彳亍为动词原形（主语是指这句话里主要讲谁或什么东西;行为动词是指一个动作）如：Icandrawaflower.（I是主语，draw是行为动词原形）Theboyscanplayfootball.（Theboys是主语，play是动词原

49、形）3. 否定句：主语+can't+行为动词原形（can't=cannot）如：Icandrawaflower.Hcan'tdrawaflower.4. 一般疑问句：Can+主语+行为动词原形+?（也就是把can提前到句子开头就可以了，最后别忘加上问号？）回答有两种：肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+can.否定回答：No,人称代词+can't.（要牢记二can.来提问,c.an.来回答义）如：Theboyscanplayfootball.kCantheboysplayfootball?Yes,theycan./No,theycant.5. 特殊疑问句：当划线部分是动

50、词时，要注意在提问时要用do来代替划线部分出现在问句中。如：Icansingasong.Whatcanyoudo?_Theboyscandrawadog.What-cantheboysdraw?Theboyscandrawadog.What-cantheboysdo?_Theboyscandrawadog.Who-candrawadog?Mysistercanrideabicycleontheroad.一Wherecanyoursisterrideabicycle?15语法11：therebe句型therebe句型表示“在某处有某物”，跟tohave句型的“某人有某物”是有区别的，大家千万别把

51、这两种句型的含义搞错。*therebe的肯定句结构：Thereis/are+量词+名词+地点.具体有两种情况：1. thereis后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词。如：Thereisanappleontheplate.Thereissomebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.（and连接两样东西时，要用就近原则，也就是只要看and前面的东西,后面有多少东西都不用管）2. Thereare后面加可数名词的复数形式。如：Therearethreebooksonmydesk.Therearetenchicksandapigonthefarm.therebe句型的改写句子：否定句：

52、在is或are后面加not,如遇some改成any一疑句：把is或are提前，如遇som他要改成any两答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.（必须用there来回答）特殊疑问句只有两种：1 .划线部分只是量词.一时，用Howmuch|£Howmanylg问结构：Howmuch坏可数名词+isthere+地点？（表示：有多少量）Howmany+可数（复）+arethere+地点？（表示：有多少个）如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（water不可数用Howmuch提问）Howmuchwateristhereinthebott

53、le?（多少水）Thereisanorangebagonthechair.（可数的用Howmany!问）Howmanyorangebagsarethereonthechair?（有多少个桔色的包）（当提问可数名词的数量时，无论原句是单数还是复数，提问时都要改成复数形式来提问,也就是Howmany后面一定要加可数名词的复数。）2.划线部分是里迪和名词.时，无论是可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，只用一种结构提问：What's+地点？在某地方有什么？如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle7*What'sinthebottle?Thereisanorangebagon

54、thechairsWhat'sonthechair?Therearetenlovelychicksunderthe*ree.What'sunderthetree?注意点：当问句是What's+地点？这个结构时，答句一定要用Therebe句型如：What'sinyourhand?订hereisapencil.但如果问句是What'sthisinyourhand?4'sapencil.问句结构主要是What'sthis?不是What's+地点？所以不能用Therebe回答。语法12:祈使句1. 含义：祈使句是指命令、要求、请求、建议或

55、劝告某人做某事的句子。它的主语其实是you,但通常是省略掉的，只用行为动词的原形.来开头,有时会配上please表示客气、婉转的语气，please可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾，放在句尾时前面有逗号（，）o如：Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.Doyourhomework,please.=Pleasedoyourhomework.Bequiet,please.=Pleasebequiet.请保持安静。（quiet安静的）（第三句中没有行为动词，只有形容词quiet,所以这样的句子只能在形容词前配上be动词原形be,才能构成祈使句）Becareful!小心点！Behappy!开心点！2. 祈使句的否定句：只要在立的功以理龙前皿加上<o_n