一般过去时的用法

1、一般过去时现在过去将来一、一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。女口： He walked to school.The childre n went to the zooyesterday.The teacher oftendid some reading in the morning when hewas a child.（这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）一般过去时的句式结构：1. 主语 +was/were+其他。2. 主语+动词的过去式+其他。二.Be动词的过去

2、时：Be动词过去时的句型如下：1. be动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他 如: Mike was in the United States last year.比较be动词的现在式和过去式：时态主语现在时过去时I （第一人称单数）amwasHe, She, It （第三人称单数）IsYou （第二人称单复数）arewere如: I was very tired last night.You were absent from school two days ago.There were some books there. 那（ 儿曾经有一些书。 ）注意：There be句型用

3、于一般过去时需把is /are变为它们的过去式：There was （were）2. Be动词过去时的否定句：主语 + was/were + not +其他He was not in Canada last year.Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在 was/were 后面加上 not 就可以了。它的缩写形式为： wasn't 和 weren't 如 ： I wasn't busy yesterday.There weren'tany boys in the room.3. Be 动词过去时的疑问句：（1）was/were + 主语+其他 （一般疑问句）Was

4、it raining in Beijing yesterday?No, it wasn't. It was cloudy.（ 2）特殊疑问词 + were/was +主语+其他 （特殊疑问句）Where were you yesterday morning?I was at school.Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构， 只要把 was/were 提到主语前面， some 变 any , and 变成or.回答时，Yes, was/were.No, wasn't/weren't.以疑问词开始的 特殊疑问句 ，回答时，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。如

5、： - Was your father free this morning？- Yes, he was.- No, he wasn't.- Was there any water in the bottle?- Yes, there was.- No, there wasn't.般动词的过去时（不含 be动词）一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的基本句型如下：1肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它We had a good time yesterday.He had a good time yesterday.一般动词的过去时 没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他

6、人称一样 变化。补充：动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的变化构成法例词一般加一edwork -worked -worked以e结尾的词加一dlive lived -lived以“辅音字母+ y “结尾的词，改y为i,studystudied -studied再加edcry -criedcried以“元音字母+ y “结尾的词，直接加+play -playedplayeded以重读闭音节结尾（x除外）的重读闭stopstopped -stopped音节的双写结尾字母再加一edfix fixed fixed不规则动词单独实记女口： I watched TV for an hour.Shestudie

7、d Russia n two years later.We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.2. 否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形+其它We did not （didn't） have a good time yesterday.He did not do his homework.一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上did not （ did n't）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。女口： He didn 'have classes this morning.You d

8、idn 'do your best to do it.二.一般疑冋句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特数疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它？-Did he go there?Yes, he did.-No, he did n't.Whe n did you get up this morning?-At six.一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上Did , some变any，and变or.后面的动词要变成原形。-Did Tom go with you?Yes, he did.-No, he did n't.总结

9、：句子结构种类冃疋句否定句疑问句Be动词的过去时was/werewas n't/were n'was/were+?特殊疑问词+ were/was+主语+其他一般动词（不含be动词）的过去时动词过去式Didn '+动词原形Did动词原形？疑问词+did+动词原形+其它？.单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（10）1. My father ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. was n't D.were n't2.your pare nts at home last weekA. I

10、sB. WasC. Are D . Were3. The twinsin Dalia n last year. Theyhere now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was4. your father at work .yesterday ?A. Was B. Is C. Was D. Is5. I clea ned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hoursB at day; duri ng nighDduri n

11、g the day ; at night6. The koala sleeps, but gets upAduri ng the day; at the eve ningC in the day ;duri ng the eve ning7. Who was on duty last Friday?A. I amB. I was C . Yes, I wasD . No, I was n't8. you any reading yesterday?D. Did; doA. Were ; do B. Do; doC. Did; did9. When he to the beachYest

12、erday.A. does; go B. is; go C. did; wentD. did ; golO.Where did you your weekend ?A. spe ndB. spe nt C. visitD. visited二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.1(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song?7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math te