英语七年级上册人教版

1、人教版初一英语上册知识点梳理（上）一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He,

2、 She, It, Maria。3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）

3、zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixt

4、y,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：一般疑问词，助动词引导eg：do etc。能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词引导eg：why etc。不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化：1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；2

5、）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”

6、hero-heroes外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。2、不规则变化：1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成

7、单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-es”如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5）have的三单形式是has。八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）冠

8、词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。九、助动词（do, does ）的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。eg : I like English a lot.Michael like

9、s Chinese food very much.2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：Kangkang likes math.-Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.-They don't like sports.3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chin

10、ese food?  Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music?   Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）3、have与of的区别：

11、have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：I have a new bike.  She has two big eyes.a door of  the house十一、课本中的知识点1、Unit 1 Unit 21）问候语：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?-Just OK, thank you. How are you?-Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2）道别用语：Nice/ Glad t

12、o meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3）介绍人或者物的句型：This is.4）Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。5）词组be from = come fromin English5）当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it；问到

13、these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?-It's an eraser.What are those?-They are books.6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7）look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用i

14、n）in red（穿着红色的衣服）in the desk（在空间范围之内）in English（用英语）help sb. do sth.(8) both与all的区别：both表示"两者都."all表示"三者及以上都."。2、 Unit 3-Unit 4(1) speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示"说"的动作，不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。speak后面除了能接"语言"外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示"对.说"。he

15、lp sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习.)want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do sth. not.at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)like.a lot = like.very much(2)some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般

16、都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：Don't go there!(5)问职业：What does sb. do?What is sb.?What's sb.'s job?(6)work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的"工作"，例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。(7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital

17、(在医院里)look after(照料/照顾/照看)help oneself(请自便/随便吃)(9)表示"建议"的句型："做某事如何?"What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?(10) "吃"一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supperhave.for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one's

18、 order be kind to sb.(11)try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。(13)how many与how much的区别：how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词(14)What do you think of.? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;How do you like.? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about(考虑)Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)Thanks. = Tha

19、nk you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)(15)one与it的区别：当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：Ann ：I have a yellow bag.Jane ：I have a green one.Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?Mike ： Look, it's over there.(16)倒装句Here you are. Here it is.(17)be free (有空/免费) forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing

20、 sth.(忘了做过某事)What's up? = What's wrong with.? = What's the matter with.?(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，"不得不去做某事")must 则表示主观愿望(20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time(21)句型"该干某事了。"：It

21、9;s time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 例如：该吃午饭了.It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.(22) 时间的表述：当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用"分钟"past"小时"。例如：8：23-twenty-three past eight当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如：8：49-eleven to nine当然，还可以直接按

22、照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：8：23-eight twenty-three; 8:49-eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加"-o'clock"，例如：8：00-eight o'clock在钟点前介词要用at.初一英语上册知识点【考点扫描】初一英语上册中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 初一英语上册知识点名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填

23、空、完成句子。初一英语上册知识点【名师讲解】1. in/on    在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。    There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those  (1)初一英语上册this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时th

24、at的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and Ill look in thatone over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。    I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。    Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。    This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。    These are apples; those

25、 are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。  (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。

26、例如：(1) There is a bigbottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is adoll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are manyapples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have twobrothers and one sist

27、er.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house hasfour rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.初一英语上册知识点 look/ see/watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。(

28、2) see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday wewatched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/

29、/ in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.  他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in awhite blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. 初一英语上册知识点 house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; H

30、ome:“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family:  “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house thisafternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于： (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示

31、的是"身体健康"，也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。(2) nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Ni

32、ce to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。(3) good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。(4) well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，初一英语上册它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好

33、，谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。初一英语上册知识点【知识梳理】I. 初一英语上册重点短语1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shoppingII. 初一英语上册重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 2.

34、What about? 3. Lets do sth. 4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its 7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im. 9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to. 11. Whats plus? Its. 12. I think13. Whos this? This is. 14. What can you see？ I can see. 15. There is (are) .16. What colour

35、 is it (are they)? Its (Theyre) 17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its.III. 初一英语上册交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome. 7. Goodbye

36、! Bye! 8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Whos on duty today? 11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 初一英语上册重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。初一英语上册知识点【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题)  Mary, please show _ yourpicture. &#

37、160;A. my  B. mine C. I  D. me【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)  _ orange on the desk isfor you, Mike.  A. A  B.An C. /  D. The【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。3. 初一英语上册(2004年哈

38、尔滨市中考试题)  -What _ the number of the girls inyour class?  -About twenty.  A. is B. am  C. are  D. be【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)  There _ a football match on TV thisevening.  A. wil

39、l have B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。人教版七年级上册英语期末测试题 七年级 班 姓名： 得分： （共120分） I.单项选择。（共20题，每小题1分）（ ）1.Hi,Jane._? Hi,Bob.Im OK,thanks. A. Whats your name B. How are you C. How do you do

40、D.Whats that （ ）2.Whats this _ English?Its _ orange . A. on ,a B. in , an C. in, / D. of , the （ ）3._this pair of trousers ? _ $20. A.How much is ,Its B. How much are ,Theyre C. How old is ,Its D.How many are,Theyre（ ）4.Here _ some photos of Jims. A. is B. are C. be D.a（ ）5.Lets _ soccer.That _ grea

41、t. A. play ,sound B. plays,sounds C. plays,sound D.play,sounds （ ）6. _Wang Nan _ hamburgers? No ,she _ . A. Do,have ,dont B. Does ,has , doesnt C. Does,have,doesnt D.Do,have,do（ ）7.Please call me _ 479-6342557. A. in B. at C. on D.with（ ）8.I have a baseball, _ Helen doesnt A. and B. because C. or D.

42、 but （ ）9. _ breakfast, Lingling likes _ and _ . A. For , chickens, milk B. At , strawberry , salads C. At , bread, apple D.For , tomatoes , milk（ ）10.Happy birthday to you! _ . A. Thank you. B. Thanks, you too. C. Thats OK . D.Youre welcome（ ）11.What about _ computer games with me? A. playing B. to

43、 play C. plays D.playing（ ）12._mothers are in the school library now. A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily and Lucys D.Lilys and Lucy（ ）13. _ do you like English?Because its _ . A.When,boring B.Why,difficult C. Why,interesting D.Who,fun（ ）14.September 10th is _ . A.Womens Day B. Childrens Day

44、 C.Teachers Day D.Mothers Day（ ）15.I want _ a pair of new shoes for my father . A. to buy B. buys C. buying D. buy（ ）16. Is this _ jacket, Mike?No,_ is here . A. you,my B.your,mine C.yours,mine D.yours,mine（ ）17.We have sweaters _ all colors _ only 76.¥ A. in, at B. of,sounds C. of,sounds D. in

45、,for （ ）18.I found _ID card in _ school library. A. an,the B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an（ ）19. _ Yes,C-H-I-N-A . A. How do you spell China ? B. Can you spell China? C. Spell China ,please ? D.Whats this in English ?（ ）20.Mr.Zhang is_ years old,and today is his _ birthday.A. fourteen,fourteenth B. f

46、ourteen,forteenth C. fourteenth,fourteen D. fourteen,fourteen II.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）。 My name 1 _ Sally,this is a picture 2 _ my room.Its a tidy 3 _ nice room. Look ! My schoolbag is 4 _ the desk and some books are in it,too.I like 5 _ basketball ,my father buys a lot of basketballs for me. 6_ are on

47、the floor under the bed.And you can see some 7_ on the wall(墙），they are my 8 _. Oh, 9 _ is the girl in a red skirt ?She s my cousin,Sarah.She 10 _ very beautiful .I love her so much .（ ）1.A. is B. am C. are D. Isnt（ ）2. A. in B. of C. with D. at（ ）3.A. or B. but C. and D. /（ ）4.A.under B. on C. in D

48、. behind（ ）5. A. play B.played C. plays D. playing（ ）6.A. It B. They C. they D. We（ ）7.A. photos B. photos C. photo D.photos（ ）8. A. grandparents B. grandparents C.grandparents D. grandparentss （ ）9.A. Where B. Who C.How much D. How old（ ）10.A.look B. looks C.looking D. doesnt looks (A) Lost:I lost

49、my school ID card.Its green.My names Bill.Please call me at 479-8653277.Found:I found a soccer ball on the playground.Its white and black. If its yours,please call Mary.Her telephone number is 53297685.Found:An English dictionary is in the lost and found case.Its red.Is that yours?Please call Huang

50、Mei at 7765327.Thanks.Lost:A set of keys.They are yellow.Call John,please.Phone:497-863277 根据上面的启事，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.Li Lei cant find his soccer ball,he should call _. A.479-8653277 B.7765327 C. 497-863277 D.53297685 ( )2.Zhang Wei lost his English dictionary.Who should he call to find it? A. Huang Mei

51、B. John C. Mary D. Bill ( )3.If you found a school ID card, you can call _. A. 497-863277 B. John C. 479-8653277 D. Mary ( )4.Mary found a /an _. A. English dictionary B.set of keys C. school ID card D. soccer ball ( )5.What color are the keys? A. red B. yellow C. black D. green (B) I have a big and

52、 happy family.Let me introduce my family to you. Now look at this photo of my family.The old man and woman in the middle is my grandparents,Alan Smith and Joan Smith.Theyre sixty-seven and seventy.These are my parents ,Tom Smith and Linda Smith.My father is thirty-five and my mother is thirty-two.Th

53、eyre both teachers in a middle school.This woman in a red sweater is my aunt,Anna Smith. She is twenty years old.This is my uncle Jim Smith. Hes great fun. The lovely girl is my cousin,Amy Smith.Shes only six years old.Whos this boy? Can you guess? Haha,yes,its me,Bob Smith.Im thirteen and Im a stud

54、ent now. 阅读短文，然后判断正（T)误(F)。 ( )6.Tom Smith is thirty-two years old. ( )7.Smith is my cousins last name. ( )8.My aunt is twenty-three years old. ( )9.Tom is Jims brother. ( )10.My aunt is in a blue sweater. (C) Hello,everyone! Welcome to Uncle Wangs Clothes Store .Do you want to buy your clothes at very low prices? Now we have all kinds of good clothes at great sale.For women,we have nice skirts in purple and red skirts for only 36 yuan.And for