牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2知识点精讲(上)

1、优选精品欢迎下载U2基础知识梳理（上）11 / 10（建议2-5分钟）现在人们确实对邻居不太关心.裁至少还是知道I钝居是谁iiIIwilltakesomepresentstovisitthemtomorrow.Questions:1.Doyouknowanythingaboutyourneighbors?2.Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbors?A. like you B. like yourC. like yours D. likes you守1.邻居（英式英语）neighbor为美式英语neighbor用作名词，意为“邻居”，指居住在同一座楼、同一小区、同一街区的人

2、数其复数形式是.&2.like像，相似，类似（1） like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有像样子;看起来彳象;例1：我不欢迎像你这样的人。例2：这个女孩看起来像她的父亲。（2） like也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意，常用的固定搭配：likesb/sth喜欢某人/某物喜欢做某事（习惯）喜欢做某事（具体的事）练习：1. HehisfatherbecausehewantstospeakEnglishhisfather.A.like;likeB.likes;likesC.likes;likeD.like;likes2. Ineedabike.3. John,hi

3、sfather,playingbasketball.A.likes;likeB.like;likesC.likes;likesD.like;like4. Doyoulikeanysportslike,orB. swimming ; playing basketball; runningD. to swim; to play basketball; to runA.swimming;playingbasketball;runC.swim;playbasketball;run3.waiter（参观等）服务员名词，意为“（餐馆等）服务员”，是由动词wait加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为，意为“女侍者

4、，女服务员”。visitor,意为“参观者，拜访者”,由动词visit加后缀-or构成的。以-er结尾的名词:以-or结尾的名词:fiHW4.broken弄坏了的，伤残的broken是由动词break演变来的，类似的还有excitefexcited,surprisefsurprised.broken形容词，“弄坏了的；伤残的”，可位于名词前作定语或系动词前作表语。Eg:这台电视机坏了。你能看见那个破的窗子吗?【拓展】broken还有“骨折的；零碎的；不连贯的“意思1. Imyleginthefootballgame.A.ambreakingB.brokenC.breakD.ambroken2.

5、 Imsorryyourleg.A.brokenB.isbreakingC.breakD.isbroken3. Thecarismine.A.breakingB.breakC.brokenD.broke4. Mycomputeris(break)soIwillfindsomeone(fix)it.Wmunityn.社区，社团community用作名词，其复数形式是,表示社区、社团之意，作主语时，谓语可以是复数形式，也可以是单数形式。常用thecommunity"公众、群众"，"社区中心"等固定搭配。W6.something代词某事，某物someone代词

6、某人anyone代词任何人(1)不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词成为不定代词。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有：;代替物的复合不定代词：。由构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中。例-Wouldyouliketohaveanythingmore?-No,thanks.I'vehadenough.sW7.luckyadj.幸运的Lucky是由名词luck+y构成的形容词，意为“幸运的”；可以用来作定语、表语和宾语补足语等句子成分。lucky的一些词性转换：名词;形容词;副词;(反义)形容词;副词幸运儿句型：sbbeluckytod

7、osth=It'sluckyforsbtodosth延伸：Youarealuckydog.你真是个人幸运的家伙。(谚语)例1Jackisaluckyboy.(作定语)例2Allofusareverylucky.（作表语）例3Wearefeelingyouluckierthanthem.（作宾语补足语）练习：1. -Goodluckyourbasketballgame.-Thankyou.A.toB.withC.forD.in2. I'msorryyoulose（thegame.You'reaboy.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.luck1.1,

8、IamthefirstoneinthisexamA.LuckB.LuckyC.UnluckyD.Luckily4. Youareadog.A.luckB.luckyC.unluckyD.luckily5. I'mso（luck）.Imissed昔过）thetraintoday.6. She（luck）getsonthelastbus.7. Sheisluckytogetonthelastbus.（同义句）getonthelastbus.8. elder形容词：更年长的（辈分：家庭成员里）old1.老的Heisninety.Heisold.older2.旧的Ihaveanoldbike.

9、oldest3.比较级olderthan-Iamolderthanyou.elder1.兄弟姐妹间年长的myelderbrother我哥哥myelderson我的大儿子eldest2.不能和than连用3.不能用在be后面练习：1. Mybrotheristwentyyears.A.older;oldB.old;oldC.elder;oldD.eld;old2. I'mtwoyearsthanyou.A.elderB.oldC.olderD.oldest3. Mygrandfatheris.Hecan'tcarrythebox.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eld4

10、. Mysisterhasanbike.A.old;oldB.older;oldC.elder;oldD.elder;elder由"9.worry动词：着急worried形容词：着急的worrybbout|为着急=beworriedbboutDon'tworry.别着急（安慰的话）练习：1) -Mybrotherisbadlyill.-.Hewillbeok.A.NOB.AllrightC.Don'tworryD.Sure2) -AreyouabouttheEnglishexam?A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.toworry3) Mypare

11、ntsalwaysaboutmyhealth.AndImalsoworriedabouttheirs.A.worry;worryB.worried;worryC.worry;worriedD.worried;worried4) IwaitherforanhoursoImworriedher.A.for;forB.about;forC.for;aboutD.about;aboutt10.check动词检查名词检查checksthhaveacheckcheckin入住checkout退房、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructuresQH171.I'mafraidthey

12、won'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.解析：I'mafraid用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。例1：Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?.Ihavetodomyhomework.afraid：形容词:害怕的;担心的beafraidtodo|sth=beafraidofdoingsth:害怕做某事beafraidofZIsth/sb:害怕某事/某人beafraid(that)+完整句子：担心，恐怕练习：1. -Whatareyou

13、?-Iamsnakes(蛇).A.afraid;afraidB.afraid;afraidofC.afraidof;afraidofD.afraidof;afraid2.Iamafraidhe.A.ofillB.tobeillC.isill.D.ill3. IamafraidsnakessoImafraidcatch(抓)them.A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;to4. -CanIsmokeinthelibrary?A.Ofcourse.B.Can't.C.I'mafraidnot.D.I'mafraidso.5. -IsLilybadlyill?

14、A.Ofcourse.B.Allright.C.I'mafraidnot.D.I'mafraidso.2.Iliveina回inCityGardeninNineStreet.aflatinCityGardeninNineStreet.在第九大街城市花园的一个公寓。英语中地点状语的排列顺序与汉语中截然相反，即小地点在前，大地点在后。另外，书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名等专有名词首字母必须大写。批注：日期方面，美英英语的表达方式是有差别的。以日为先，月份为后，此为英国式；美国式则与此相反，以月为先，日期则在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法：2March,2019（英）March2n

15、d,2019（美）mostmostof1.moststudents1.mostofthestudents2.不能直接加宾格2.mostof+宾格mostofthem用3.Mostofthemhave14floors.mostofthem他们中的大多数，为固定搭配"mostof+复数代词”注：若of后接名词，结构则为“mostof+限定词/形容词性+名词”大多数学生我的大部分时间练习：1 .applesinthisboxgood.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;areD.Mostof;is2 .usarereadytohelpothers.A.MostB.Mos

16、tofC.ThemostD.Themostof3 .Mostoftheearth（地球）sea.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4 .thebooksinthelibraryuseful.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;isD.Mostof;are5 .Thechildreninpoorareasneedbooks.A.themostB.mostofC.mostD.themostof6 .Whichoneisbeautiful?A.mostB.themostC.mostofD.mostlyW4.They;rekindandhelpful。helpful形容词，意

17、为“有用的，愿意帮忙的"，反义词为“无用的，没有帮助的”X.有帮助、有用的：例如：格林先生是位乐于助人的老师，我们都喜欢他。这本书对我有用。5.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.帮助某人解决某种困难例如：警察经常帮助人们解决不同种类的问题。练习：1. Ineed.Canyoumeborrowabook?A.helping;helpingB.help;helpC.helps;helpD.tohelp;helping2. Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpmeit?A.fixB.tofixC.withD.Allovertheabove.3.

18、 IoftenaskhimtohelpmeallkindsofMathsquestions.A.with;doB.with;C.;D.;with4. Themanisin.Ican'thelphim.A.needing;helpingB.helping;helpC.help;helpD.help;helping5. Theoldmanis(help)sohealwayscan'thelp(help)otherpeople.6. Idon'tlikethatgirlbecausesheis(help).典例讲解1 .Wedon'tknowwhatournewnei

19、ghbouris.A.likeB.likesC.feellikeD.looklike2. Ifyouwanttoordersomeseafood,youcanasktheoverthere.Hecanhelpyou.A.waiterB.visitorC.policemanD.hero3. Hermobilephone(break).sheisgoingtoasksomeonetorepairit.4. WeallthinkMr.Wangisthebestpersoninthe.(社区)5. IthinkcanmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonev

20、ergivesupeasily.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6. -CanMikebechosentobethechairpersonontheStudents'Union.-Yes.Heisa(幸运的)person.He'llbesuccessful.7. -Wouldyouliketodancewithme?-.Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.ImafraidnotB.OfcoursenotC.That'sOKD.I'dliketo单选(5分)D. No, he isn t1. -Ishe

21、goingtoseetomorrow?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,hewill2. Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingtowithhisfamily.A. swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3. -wegoshoppingtogethernow?-Ok,Butyouwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4. -Thereiswrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?-Noproble

22、m.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5. -Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A. Yes, I willB. Thanks a lotC. Good ideaD. No, I won tscore: （29 小题，共 55 分）题，熨糊鼻猊Step1.思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面Step2.错题回顾词汇运用B.用所给词的适当形式填空。1、I'llbe(luck)ifIgetanyofmymoneyback.2、 MrWilliamsisan(art).Helivesinthecapitalo

23、fEngland.3、 I'mfeelingmuch(well),thankyouverymuch.4、 Theplaceofinterest(名胜)attracts(吸弓I)morethan30million(visit)everyyear.5、 Itis(help)todiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.6、 ThedayaftertomorrowisFather'sDay.He(buy)apresentforhisfather.7、 -WhatdoesyourmotherdoonSundaymornings?-Sheoftenwalkst

24、oabigsupermarketanddoessome(shop)there.8、 -ourteam(win)thegamethisSunday?-Yes,I'msureofit.Butit(notbe)aneasygame.We(practise)hard.9、 Look!It(snow)now.Ihopethesnow(stop)soon.10、Theman(fix)thelamptothewallabovethebednow.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1 .你的冰箱坏了吗？Istherewithyourfridge?2 .你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？Areyoutoweartoapartyoryourhome?3 .我们很幸运有像这样的社区。Itacommunitycentrelikethis.4 .我表妹的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。MycousinAnnie'sbike,soshe'sgoingit.完形填空(10分)It'sseveninthemorning.After_1_MrWhitean