甘肃省靖远县2020届高三下学期第三次联考英语试题含答案

1、英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3 .本试卷主要考试内容：高考内容。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendlessmakingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1. BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-coun

2、trybike,anditssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternativelytputonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.It

3、hasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（变速器），whichareoutstandingforitsprice.650,HalfordsI2. PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyoudprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butitsworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerpriPlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShim

4、anoSoragearing585,PlanetXS3. SpecializedAllezE5，Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelyIpopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyoullgreatoutontheroad.575,EvansCycles4. BoardmanRoadTeamCarlx）nIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikei

5、sworththeextrainvestmem.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanflcompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.Itmeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdonthavetoupgradeasquicklyas寓【英语试卷第1页（共8页）】wouldwithacheaperbike.800,Halfords1.

6、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?AItsShimanoSoragears.B. Itsvariousfunctions.C. Itsreasonableprice.D. Itsfirmtires.2. WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A. PlanetXRT-58v2.B. SpecializedAllezE5.C. BoardmanCXComp.D. BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.3. Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

7、APlanetXRT-58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar.B. BoardmanCXCompisactuallyamountainbike.C. SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D. BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.BIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonl

8、yhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.TheyhadadvertisedachildsbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforoursorbWestoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingfor

9、themanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes,Ilifteditofft

10、heboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（文身）wereanobviouspassionofhis.1startedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlyp

11、usheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,MerryChristmas.MMywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadev%receied.Thekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallprevious

12、viewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.4.Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebest?A. Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.B. Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.C. Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.D. Becauseitchangedhisopinionofpeople.5. Whatcanweknowaboutth

13、ebikeatthattime?A. Itsoldwellthatnight.B. Itwasattractivetowomen.C. Itwasequippedwithawhistle.D. Itwassoldatalowerpriceonthatmorning.6. Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?A. Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.B. Hewashandsomeandgood-mannered.C. Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.D. Hewaslovelyan

14、denergetic.7. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. ATrueGentleman1MetB. TheBestGiftIEverReceivedC. AChoiceThatChangedMyViewD. AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGiftCThefutureofAusualia、solarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels（嵌板）wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedp

15、owerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity（产能）insmall-scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australiassolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfr

16、omthreetosixkilowattsasaverage of $5,930 inaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanne:- au- Its records show that the priceAustraliaaccordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice,hasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.The regulator interest in renewalsexecutive general manager, Mark

17、 Williamson, said thereas a way to take control of electricity bills. Butwas increasingit was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.more importantly, he said“We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, hools, and small businessesreceiving rewards unde* the

18、small scale renewable energy 8chemeW山iamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy totakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.wjIn2017，therewasa41/oincreaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW

19、,withtheAustralianCapitalIerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,hlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.f_Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtorisetol,070MWwhe

20、nallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoriasLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof29200MW.8. WhatdoweknowabouttheAustraliassolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A. Ifsstillrisky.B. hspromising.C. hsunpredictable.I）.Itswithinexpectation.9. What,sthereasonfortheAustraliassolarindust

21、rysdevelopment?A. Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarsystem.B. Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C.heautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D. Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal-firedpowerstation.10. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrengthinParagraph5suggest?A.Australiassola

22、rindustryisbeingaccepted.Australiassolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C.Australiasolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.1）.Australiassolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.11WhaiisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?-deducingpollution.，士）idingenoughenergy.1-icngelectric

23、itybills.-niphfyinginstalledequipmentDE,neurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonn；,!lkashe，s3vinghispositionontheboardof:heOpenAhaccordingtoablogpost.departureislikelytheresultofTeslasmovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence*,心hesaidin2017wouldbethebestintheworld”andwouldevenbe

24、abletodestination”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganizationOpenp。onFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedon,idapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.”:YCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprof.tenterpriseinDecember【英语试卷第3页（共8页）】2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintellig

25、enceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArX,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI“alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.IL20171hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofs

26、tategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.nMusksdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreportertnotedonFuturismthemove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.HeaddeduThosewhohavehadtheirea

27、rstoanyrumors（谣言）thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldlakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclos-ertothatunapproachablegoal.vNocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomywhichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver“w

28、ouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.12. WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A. TocreatesaferAI.B. TobuildpowerfulInternet.C. Todevelopsocialcommunication.D. ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.13. WhatistheEldonMusksattitudetowardstheAI?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Supportive.,D.Sympathetic.14. Whatdoestheunde

29、rlinedwordmalicious”inParagraph3mean?A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.15. WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbyescomments?A. Level5autonomyisimpossible.B. HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.CTherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.D. Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

30、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavedifficultygettingupearly,includingme.IusedtorollmyeyesmanytimesbeforeIcouldgetup.Recently,thingshavechangedafterIreadstorieslikethisone,“Gettingupearlychangedmylife.HerearethebenefitsIveseensofarfromchangingmyworkoutroutine.1havemoreenergyAsIsaidbeenasleepyper

31、sonwhileIstilllovesleeping.Inowhaveanextraburstofenergy.lessweakintheofficeandmybranismoreattentiveandreadytowork.（）nce_,nu,evencoffeecouklgetnwreadyfortheday.Butnowagoodworkoutcan.1 havenxnfcconfidenceTh心enoughenergyrolledintomoreconfidence.Ifeelbetterafteraworkout.Also,aftergettingespeciallysweaty

32、,Ihavetotaketimetoshowerofcourse.17.18Gettingupearlierandusingmyenergyearliermakemesounbelievablyreadyforbedbytheendoftheday.Myoldroutinewouldconsistofgettingupatthelastpossibleminutebeforeworkandbeingabsolutelyexhaustedtotrytofallasleep.Haveyoueverfeltsotiredthatyoucan*ifallasleep?19.Ihacnwetime一丝,

33、NwthatIveshiftedmyschedulefIhavealittlemoretimeafterworktotakecareofmyself,whetherthatsspendingtimewithfriends,cookingahealthiermeal,readingandstudying,orevenjustwatchingamovie.A.1sleepbetterKImmoreconsistentC.hsoundsridiculousbutithappensi）,EdhaveioskipmyworkoutinfavorofasociellifeE. 1hadahardtimet

34、otrytowakeupphysicallyandmentallyF. Speakingofthatoldroutine,mydaysusedtoconsistofworkandsleepG. ThisnuansIgothroughmyfullmorningroutineinsteadofjustrollingoutofbed第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共2（）小题诲小题L5分，满分30分）阅读卜而短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。:、鼠.Te；|Whenitcomestoloyalty,dogsarebetterthanhu

35、manbeings.Asmalldogsloyaltyre-ccntlyinchedtheheartsofmillionsofJapanesepeople.Itwasreportedthatithadbeenwait-ingforhisownrrto_21forthreeyears,notknowngthatshe22wouldAfewyearsago,anoldladyfromOsaka,Japan.23acutelittlelostdogthatshenamedEuSln.rhetwolived.forawhile,buttragedycamethreeyearsago,whentheol

36、dladyabraindiseasewhicheventuallyledtodementia（痴呆）.Shehadtobetakent0anursinghomet。beunderconstantspecial26,andthesmalldogfounditselfallaloneagain.Buih，hadno27thattheoldladywasnevercomingback,sohe28thelastthreeyearsw;ll,jngforher.13dnewsreportersthat,everyday,FuShicouldbeseenwaitingforhis30a1hecorner

37、andsufferingfromintestinalworms.Hewasgivena37andmadeafullrecovery.Fortunatelythisheartbreakingstoryhasa38ending.Afterfullmedia39inJapanandotherAsiancouniriesFuShihasbeenadoptedbyalovingfamily.Healsohasanew40now.Skv.一，一一一21.pnzawayB.calmdownC.comebackD.wakeup22.A.everB.neverC.evenD.just23.A.adoptedB.

38、supportedC.boughtD.fed21.A.curiouslyB.seriouslyC.anxiouslyD.harmoniously25.A.avoidedB.hatedC.gotD.cured26.A.experimentRloveC.judgmentI),care27.A.ideaB.hopeC.doubtD.thought28.A.wastedB.deservedC.spentD.lasted29.A.StrangersB.NeighborsC.FriendsD.Relatives30.A.turnB.motherC.foodD.owner31.A.borrowedB.sha

39、redC.experienced2l、1,.I),owned32.A.researchB.teamC.rescue-D.park33.A.survivedB.appearedC.waited,D.moved34.AwentawayB.cameupC.ranawayDsetup35.A.mercyB.pleasureC.fictionD.sadness36.A.determinedB.estimatedC.wondered第IXadded37.A.praiseB.treatmentC.rewardD.gift38.A.uniqueB.simpleC.funnyIXhappy39.A.advert

40、isementB.reportC.interestconversation40.A.lifeB.place第二节（共10小题;每小题I.5分.满分15分）C.name,Dmaster阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1ransportationinChinahasimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.AllChinasmajorcities二odtransportnetworks.Therearethetourbuses,minibuses,taxis,aswellaspublicThe-dependson张小andisA taxi is often _43 most convenientairports, railway stations and hotels andmeans of travel in the city. They are available atstarting meter price. 44even ln urban areas. The total fare depends on the_ cm range from o to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees 45英语试卷第7页(共8页)(ch