甘肃省镇原县第二中学高一英语上学期期中试题(无答案)

1、20182019学年度第一学期期中考试试题高一（英语）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHowdoyouaddress（称呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1） WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyo

2、uwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme".2） InBritishEnglish"Sir"andaMadamareconsideredtobetooformal（正式）formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers（顾客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish"Sir"andaMadamarenotsoformalandarecommonly

3、usedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon'tknow.3） Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use"Mr","Mrs","Ms'etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4） Therearemanyotherformsofaddres

4、swhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,"pal"and"mate"canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.1. Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme“ismainlyusedto.A.addressapersonyoudon'tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catch

5、theattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners2. IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhimA. JohnB. SmithC. Mr John D. Mr Smith3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. “Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B. Peopleoftenuse“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthos

6、epeoplewhotheydontknowverywell.C. “Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.D. Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames4. ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish.A.grammarbookB.cardC.storybookD.textbookBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelong

7、er.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor（参加）them.Football,forexample,hasspread（展开）aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaor

8、inthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski（滑雪）inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleybal

9、larerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain（培养,训练）apersonscharacter（性格,品格）.On

10、elearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（胜不骄，败不馁）.5. Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A. Becausetheyarehealthy.B. Becausetheyarehappy.C. Becausetheywanttolivelonger.D. Alltheabove.6. Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?BecauseA.theirfavoriteteamwinsB.theywinthe

11、gameC.theygetthegoodnewsD.theycanthelpthemselves7. Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.8. Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?BecauseA. theytraintheircharacterinthegameB. theyunderstandeachotherC. theyarefriendlytoeach

12、otherD. theyhelpeachotherCWeknowthewesternersliketoplanfortheirtimecarefullyinordertodoallthethingsthatareimportanttothem.SoifyourAmericanorEnglishfriendasksyoutodinner,heusuallyinvitesyouaweekahead.Butifyoureallyhavenotimeandcantgotothedinner,youcanringhimtosaysorry.Thedinnerisusuallyservedathome,s

13、ometimesatarestaurant.Youshouldgetthereontime,anddontforgettoputonyourfineclothes.Itisalsoagoodideatotakesomelittlepresentstoyourfriend,suchasflowers,chocolatesandsoon.Whenyouareatdinner,youshouldalsoobserve(遵守)someothercustoms.HereI'llgiveyousomedosanddon'tsabouttheminthefollowing:E. Don

14、9;tleavebonesonthetableorthefloor.(Youshouldputthemonyourplatewithfingers.)F. Don'tuseyourbowltodrinksoup,butuseyourspoontohelpyouinstead.G. Don'ttalkwithmuchfoodinyourmouth.H. Don'taskotherstohavemorewine.(ThisisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.)I. Afterdinner,useyournapkin(餐巾)tocleanyourm

15、outhandhands.J. Makesuresmallpiecesoffoodarenotleftonyourface.Thenafterdinner,youcanstaytherealittletime.Andyourfriendwillbepleasedifyouleaveinhalfanhourorso.Nextday,youhadbetterringhimuptothankhimforthegooddinner.9. IfyourAmericanorEnglishfriendwantstoinviteyoutodinner,hewillinviteyou.A.onthenightb

16、eforethedinnerB.onthedaybeforethedinnerC.aweekbeforethedinnerD.atthelastmoment10. Itwouldbeimpoliteto.A. putbonesonyourplateswithfingersB. persuadeotherstodrinkmoreC. drinksoupwithyourspoonD. makesurethatthereisnothingleftonyourfaceafterdinner11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A. Afterdinner,you'db

17、etterstayandtalkwithyourfriendsforalongtimetoshowyourthanks.B. You'dbetterringyourfriendthenextdaytoshowyourthanks.C. Afterdinner,you'dbetterleaveinhalfanhour.D. Afterdinner,usenapkintocleanyourmouth.DAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonD.C.Isawmanyofournationstreasures,andIalsosaw

18、alotofunfortunatepeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolksinthestreets.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended（伸出）.Inanaturalreaction,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhand.Ididntevenlookat

19、her.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idontwantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.偏见 ) I judgedImmediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(anotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasan

20、darrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatsc

21、hool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashingtonD.C.curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.12. WhentheauthorcametoAmeric

22、aatfirst.A. heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.B. heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.C. helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.D. hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.13. Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted.A. toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimselfB. hissontobecomeabusboyinthefutureC. hissontow

23、orkharderatschoolD. toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschool14. WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT.A. Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.B. Hewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggars.C. Heoncesufferedalot.D. Theblindwomandidntbegformoneyatthattime.15. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus

24、throughthisstory?A. Dontdreamupwaystogetwhatyouwant.- 5 -B. Moneyistherootofallevils.C. Aneasylifemakesapersonforgetful.D. Begoodtoothersallthetime.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelo

25、pit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask,16.Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.17Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alw

26、ayscarryabook.18.WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.19.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don'tliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn'tbea

27、televisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.20.Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehour

28、sofbookreadingtime.A. Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.B. Gotobookstores.C. Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.D. Findaquietplace.E. Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.F. Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.G. Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分

29、）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou21usingthemagain,they22becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof23thisfact.24therearemanypeoplewhodonot25toknowthatmemoryworksinthe26way.27som

30、eonesaysthathehasagoodmemory;he28meansthathe29hismemorybypracticingexercisingit.Whensomeone30saysthathismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthathe31giveitenoughchancestobecome32.Haveyouever33thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave34memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis35thosewho36readorwrite37rememberthings.They

31、havetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime38.So39youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople,40byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory.21 .A.beginB.goonC.stopD.continue22 .A.quicklyB.slowlyC.soonD.atonce23 .A.doingB.agreeingC

32、.questioningD.answering24 .A.YetB.StillC.SoD.Certainly25 .A.wantB.seemC.getD.hope26 .A.otherB.usualC.sameD.opposite27 .A.AsB.WhatC.WhileD.When28 .A.realB.actuallyC.trueD.then29 .A.wantsB.buildsupC.makesD.keeps30 .A.againB.elseC.moreD.once31 .A.donotB.isnotC.neverD.doesnot32 .A.poorB.weakC.strongD.he

33、althy33 .A.seenB.heardofC.noticedD.thoughtof34 .A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less35 .A.whyB.howC.becauseD.thereason36 .A.usedtoB.cannotC.trytoD.haveto37 .A.willnotB.havetoC.refuseD.cannot38 .A.readyB.beingusedC.busyD.training39 .A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.thus40 .A.pleaseB.tryC.trainD.enjoy第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分

34、，共15分)Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup(41)(study)inHarvardUniversity,(42)isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset(43)acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold(44)(say)goes,aInterestisthebestteacher."Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy(45)EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign(46)(art)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemed