用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

1、。用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数Ilikebananas(banana)verymuch.Thatisanapple(apple).2、be动词单复数Thereis(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.Hereis(be)somewaterforyou.Iam(be)verygladtoseeyou.TomandIare(be)inthesameclass.Wherewere(be)youjustnow?Iwas(be)intheplayground.3、代词单复数These(this)arerulers.指示代词：thisthesethat-thos

2、eLiuTaoisdoinghis(their)homework.人称代词物主代词二、名词所有格ThisisHelens(Helen)scarf.HappyChildrens(children)Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1 人称代词主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词)We(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Doesshe(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendoyou(your)like?OnChristmasDayI(my)gotmanypresents.2 .人称代词宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后

3、)Letme(mine)havealook.Davidisbehindher(she).3 物主代词形容词性(用在名词前)Whatisyour(you)job?MissLiistheir(them)Englishteacher.4物主代词名词性(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”)Theteapotishis(he).Thisismybook.Yours(your)isoverthere.四、基数词和序数词1基数词表示数Therearefive(fifth)birdsinthetree.2序数词表示顺序Marchisthethird(three)monthinayear.五、英语动词填空题答题技

4、巧用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语，定时态，注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，(过去将来时)。何种情况下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是todo不定式做目的状和V-ing现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing的，后面必须接todo的，后

5、既可接doing又可接todo的进行归纳总结。如后必须接doing的，practicedoingsth,thinkaboutdoing,whataboutdoing,thankyoufordoing,beinterestedindoing,begoodatdoing,dowellindoing,bydoingsth,finishdoing,canthelpdoing,cantstopdoing,havetroubledoing,haveproblemsdoing,havedifficultydoing,lookforwardtodoing,feellikedoing,stopsbfromdoi

6、ng,keepdoing,keepsb.doing,enjoydoingsth等。后面必须接todo的。wanttodo,wouldlike(love)todo,cantwaittodo等，后面既可接todo,又可接doing的，like,love,hate.接todo,doing意思不同的，stop,remember,forget等。还有makesb.do,sb.bemadetodo,see,hear,watch,notice等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保准确无误。(一)动词时态1一般现在时A.主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”Helives(live)inasmalltown.

7、YangLingoftengoes(go)toschoolbybike.在否定句或疑问句中，已有do,dont,does,doesnt,动词就用原形。Shedoesntgo(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBenlike(like)animals?B.其它情况，动词用原形Iusuallyhave(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.Theyread(reads)Englisheveryday.2现在进行时be+现在分词”Look,Iamdrawing(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsaresinging(si

8、ng)anEnglishsong.3一般过去时A.规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”Shepicked(pick)alotofpearsandtasted(taste)themlastweekend.B.不规则变化Themobilephonewas(is)onthetablejustnow.Wehad(have)agoodtimeonNewYearsDay.C.在否定句和疑问句中，已有did,didn't,动词就用原形。Didyouvisit(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidntwatch(watch)TVyesterdayevening.4一般将来时Abegoin

9、gto+动词原形Heisgoingtobuy(buy)somenotebooks.Bwill+动词原形Theywillgo(go)hometomorrow.(二)、动词1不定式Iwouldliketodrink(drink)somecoffee.Shewantstohave(have)abirthdayparty.2动名词-可编辑修改-Ilikeplaying(play)basketball.Itstimeforswimming(swim).(三)其它1情态动词+动词原形Shecandance(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldntsmoke(smoking

10、)here.2祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand)up,please.六、国家和国籍NancycomesfromAmerica(America).SheisAmerican(America).七、形容词和副词及其比较等级Heisagood(well)boy.HisEnglishisgood(well).Pleaselistencarefully(careful).Pleaselistentomecarefully.Hecanskatevell(good)Jimistaller(tall)thanTom.EnglishisasimportantasChinese.(important

11、)LiMingisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(good)八、否定MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreendoesnt(does).否定词：not,no,little,few,never,nothing,nobody,noone,tooto,either(too/aswell,also区分“也”),neither,hardly,seldom(很少)除否定词not可用于构成否定句外，还有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定：1. 用no表示。其意为“没有”：Wehavenochildrenofourown.我们没有自己的孩子

12、。Ivegotnonewsfromhim.我没听到他的消息。【注】no后接名词时也可换成notany:Ihavenofriendshere.Idonthaveanyfriendshere.我在这儿没有朋友。2. 用never表示。其意为“从不”：I have never been there. That will never do.3. 用 little, few 表示。 There is little time left. Few people like snakes.【注】若在其前用不定冠词There is a little time left.我从未去过那儿。那决不行。littlea,用

13、于指不可数名词，few 用于指可数名词，均表示 “很少” ：没什么时间了。很少有人喜欢蛇。则表示肯定意义：还有点点时间。A few people like snakes.有少数人喜-可编辑修改-欢蛇。（alittle用于指不可数名词,afew指可数名词,表示“有一点”）4. 用nobody,noone,nothing表示。nobody和noone用于指人，其意为“没有人”；nothing用于指物，其意为“没有任何东西”：NooneNobodywantstogothere.没有人想去那儿。Shesaidnothing.=Shedidntsayanything.她什么也没说，5. 用none表示。

14、意为“没有人或物”：None of the pupils knew the answer.学生中谁都不知道答案。Noneofthismilkcanbeused.这牛奶一点都不能用了。6. 用neither表示。意为“两者都不”：Ilikeneitherofthebooks.这两本书我都不喜欢。Neitherofusenjoysgettingupearly.我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。7. 用seldom表示。seldom是频度副词,意思是“很少,罕见,难得”。seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前。Thechildrenareseldomill.这些孩子很

15、少生病。Itseldomsnowshere.这儿很少下雪。8. 用hardly表示。意为“几乎不”：Hehardlyevereatsmeat.他几乎从不吃肉。Jimishardlyeverlate.吉姆几乎从不迟到。9. 用tooto表示。该结构虽不含否定词，但含有否定含义，意为“太以致不能”：Itistoolatetodoanythingnow.现在要做什么已为时太晚。Imtootiredtogoanyfarther.我太累了，走不动了。语法点归纳：1 Like+动名词如：likeswimming2 Like+名词的复数如：Ilikebananas.3 go+动名词“去做某事“如：gocli

16、mbing，goshopping，goswimming4 Howmany+名词复数“多少“问数量如：howmanywatches5 different+名词复数“不同的”如：differentcountries6 Same前加the,后面一般跟单数，如：thesamehobby7 序数词前一定加the,如：thefirstday8 在几点用at,如at7oclock,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on,如：onSunday,onSundaymorning,直接表示在早上、下午或晚上等不具体的时间用in,如：inthemorning，inMay,in1999.9 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：jo

17、inme10 介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：withhim,forher11 wantto+动原，wouldliketo+动原，sorryto+动原，forgetto+动原，itstimeto+动原，12 情态动词can后面加动原，let/make使役动词后加动原13祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Dont14 助动词（do,does,dont,doesnt）后动词用原形15形容词加名词（形名）如：abeautifulgirl形容词作表语放在系动词后：be;keep/stay;look/seem/appear;become,grow,turn,get;feel，taste，look,sound

18、,smell；（一是；二保；三看；四变；五起来）Thatsoundsgood.Pleasekeepquite.16动词加副词（动副）如：dancebeautifully形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合不定代词如anything、something等时，通常后置（不形）。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、ugly、silly等。Lucki

19、ly,Igetgoodgradesintheexam.Unluckily,Ihurtmyleg.17 Some用于肯定句或委婉请求的一般疑问句，any用于否定句”任何，一些“。anyother+单数名词18 Therebe结构就近原则如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.19不可数名词：water,coffee,tea,milk,juice,bread,rice,food,fruit,paper,chocolate,exercise,fish,information,advice,knowledge等20. 乐器前加the,球类前不加th

20、e,(playthe乐器，play球类)如：playthepiano,playfootball21. Who当作特殊的第三人称单数：Whowantstoplaybasketball?Whoisondutytoday?22. else常放在疑问代词和不定代词后；other后加名词。enough在名词前，位于形容词、副词后。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. Myfather(like)(play)baseball.2. He(visit)thefarmnextweek.3. Look!Thebabypanda(get)downfromthetree.4.She(be)shortin2002,bu

21、tnowshe(look)taller.5. Mysisterswimsvery(well).Butmybrotherswims(well)thanmysister.6. MissChen(start)fromMacaotwohoursago.Allofthestudents(wait)herherenow.7. Theboynever(lie).Believehim!8. Now,thestudents(collect)booksforthechildrenfromWenchuan.9. (notstay)outtoolate,Wendy.10. Myuncleplans(study)inL

22、ondonnextyear.11. The(story)areveryinteresting.12. KittyisarrivingonSunday,the(five)ofJanuary.13. Icanspend20(many)minutesinbednow14.I(see)hisnameinthenewspaperyesterday.15.-Wherehe(live)?-He(live)inNanjing.16.Iwouldlike(be)yourpenfriend.17.Itstwooclockintheafternoon.We(have)anEnglishclass.18.Septem

23、beris(nine)monthofayear.用动词的适当形式填空。Jim(study)atschoollastyear？2、 Mr.Gao(teach)usEnglishyesterday.3、 Joanusually(clean)herteethbeforebreakfast、4、 Lucyoften(run)intheevening.5、 (come)toseeusnextweek.6、 Katelikes(dance).7、 Canyou(make)apaperplanenow8、 MissWhiteoften(have)classesintheafternoon？9、 Thechi

24、ldrenusually(play)afterclass.用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。1. Wellhavethemeetingathalfpasteight.Willyouplease(come)herealittle(early)?2. Lets(speak)Englishinclass.(notspeak)Chinese.3. Look.Thechildren(play)football.4. Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwithme?5. Idomyhomeworkintheevening.ButI(notdo)itatthistimeyesterday.6. T

25、om(go)toplanttreesnextday.He(go)toplanttreeseveryyear.7. Whichisthe(popular)foodinChina?练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. -WhatSuHailastSunday?(do)-She(go)forawalk.2. -Didyougo(swim)lastSaturday?-No.We(watch)afilm.3. -WhatWangBingusuallyafterschool?(do)-Heusually(go)homeand(teach)hislittlebrother.4. -(be)MissLiinth

26、eteachersofficenow?-No.Shes(take)photos.5. somewaterintheglass.alotofpeopleinthegarden.ateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.(therebe)6. Helen(like)(draw)horses.Sheis(draw)inthestudionow.7. Itwopens.Youthreepens.Ourteacherfour,BenandLiuLutwelve.(have)8. I(make)acakeyesterday.She(fly)akitelastSunday.

27、9. MysistertothesupermarketeverySunday.Tomorrowsheistothesupermarketwithme.(go)10. Yesterday(be)mybirthday,we(have)abirthdaypartyinmyhome,I(get)manypresentsfrommyfriends.11. Wehaveanymasks.YangLinghaveany,either.(not)12. Myrubberinthedeskjustnow,butitinmypocketnow.(be)13. -Doyoujump(far)thanmyfriend

28、?-No,Ijumpsas(far)asyourfriend.14. He(go)(jog)everyday.Iwantto(go)_(jog)withhimintheplayground.(jog慢跑jogging/jogged)15. Sandy(have)lotsofCDs.She(listen)tomusiceveryday.16. Sam(want)(buy)alotofthings.17. Look,myfatherbasketballwithhisfriends.Heisagoodbasketball.(play)18. Let(I)havealook.Oh,itisnt(I)r

29、uler,Ithinkthisruleris(he),giveitto(he).19. -Hurryup.We'relate!-Dontworry.Westillhave(few)(hour).20. Look,theboys(swim)intheriver.21. There(be)somewateronthetable.22. He(live)onthe(two)floor.23. -Whatyou(do)justnow?-I(go)forawalk.24. Mysister(be)anursenextmonth.25. MrGreenoften(have)achatwithhis

30、childrenaftersupper.26. Look,mybagisas(new)asyours.27. Thisismyskirt.(you)isthere.29. Lethim(carry)theheavybox30. (notlook)outofthewindow,please.31. TheGreens(have)breakfastnow.32. Youmust(look)afteryourclothes,Lingling.33. Imhungry.Idlikesomething(eat).34. Kate(have)supperat6:00everyday.35. Itsfive

31、oclock.Thestudents(play)basketballontheplayground.36. sheoften(do)theirhomeworkafterschool?37. Tom(study)Englishveryhard.38.ItsFridaytoday.What_she(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.39.What(do)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.40.Septemberis(nine)monthofa

32、year.练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Listen,Jim(sing)anEnglishsonginthemusicroom.2. WangBing(like)(make)modelships.3. I(live)inNanJing,butmyfriend(live)inEngland.4. Myfather(like)(read)newspaper,butmymother(not)5. Itstwooclockintheafternoon.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.6. Ilike(sing),she(like)(dance).7. -WhatHeleno

33、ften(do)onweekends?-Sheoften(catch)insects.12 .Sheusually(go)shoppingwithhermother.13 .-Whats(Nancy)hobby?-She(like)(grow)flowers.14 .MrSmith(come)fromAustralia.Hespeaks(England).15 .Look,They(play)footballintheplayground.16 .-(do)yoursister(watch)TVeveryday?-No,she(not).17 .LiuTaocan(swim)(good).(h

34、e)mothercan(dance)(beautiful).1. .Ioftengo(swim)onSundayafternoon.Butmymother(go)(shop)19. (Nancy)parents(be)from(Japanese).TheyreJapanese(visit).20. Howmany(child)arethereinyourclass?There(be)thirty.21. Achicken(have)two(foot).22. Idlike(buy)some(peach桃子)inthesupermarket.23. Let(we)(help)(she)with(

35、she)homework.。24. We(want)(go)(fish).25. -you(skate)now?-No,I(write)ane-mailto(I)friend.26. There(be)somemilkinthebottle.27. There(be)some(butterfly)and(dragonfly蜻蜓)inthepark.28. -What(be)(you)mother(do)now?-She(cook)inthekitchen.29. Iwantto(buy)someinterestingbooksatthebookshop30. There(be)some(kni

36、fe)and(fork)inthecupboard(食物柜).31. I(like)(swim).Ican(swim)(good).32. LiuTaoandWangBingusually(run)afterschool.Look,they(run)intheplayground.33. Thisis(she)book.Those(be)(they)(book).34. Today(be)(teacher)Day.These(card)arefor(they).35. Iwant(write)alettertomyfriend.Heis(Australia).36. (be)there(som

37、e)breadinthefridge?No,there.(not)37. Todayisthe(one)dayofthenewterm.38. Thereisntany(student)intheclassroom.They(play)volleyballnow.Therearentany(student)intheclassroom.39. MumandI(have)thesame(same)hobby.40. -Shallwe(go)tothecinemabybike?-Allright.41. -(do)yourfriends(visit)yourfamilyeveryweek?-No,

38、they(do).42. -What(be)oneplus(=and加)four?-Itsfive.43. Show(they)how(draw)theplane?44. Who(be)ondutytoday?45. Dontplaytheviolin.Yourfather(sleep)inthebedroom.46. Decemberisthe(twelve)monthinayear.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thereismilkinthisbottlethanthatone.(little)2. Heneverdoesathomewhenhecomesbackfromthefactor

39、y.(something)3. Doingmuchsportisgoodforyour.(healthy)4. Wecan'tlive(with)air.5. Themooncakestaste.(well)6. Thetwoshoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)7. Shetoschoolifshefeelsbettertomorrowmorning.(come)8. CanIaskyouquestions?(any)9. Theexercise-bookismine.(nine)10. Thestuden

40、tsaremakingmodelplanes.(careful)11. Youmusttakeexercise,becauseyouaremuchthanbefore.(fat)12. I'mafraidyouhaveaproblem:you'retoomuch.(eat)13. Theoldmangoestotheparkevery(days).14. Mikeisoneofboysinourclass.(thin)15. Thelightmusicmademefallquickly.(sleep)16. Inthishospital,therearemany(womando

41、ctor)17. Listen!Howbeautifulshe!(sing)18. We'reandthey'reAmericans.(Canada)19. I'msorrytotellyouthatI'mnotfeeling.(good)20. Doyouknowtheofthewordsinboldtype?(mean)21. Howthemanisrunning!(slow)22. Wecan'tleavetheboyby.(he)23. Theremaybesome(danger)animalsintheevening.24. Hesaidhe(

42、can)givethepicturetome.25. Shelooks(worry).What'sthematter?26. Help(you)tothesecakes,children.27. He(find)hisEnglishbookjustnow.28. Thechildrenwanted(eat)thebananasonthatisland.29. There(be)somethingwrongwithherwatch.30. Don't(take)ourbasketaway,monkeys!31. LastFridayAuntZhang(take)herbabyto