(word完整版)新版牛津译林8BUnit2Travelling知识点,推荐文档

1、Unit 2 TravellingPI Comic strip & Reading1：Can I join you?我能加入你吗？?joinv. 参加，加入e.g: Every young man in the village joined the fight.* join, join in, take part in 对比 join +群体，组织e.g: He joined the Party (党)last year. join in +活动e.g: If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. take

2、 part in +（积极参加）活动，比赛e.g: We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2. I miss you so much.missvt. 漏掉；错过；想念e.g: She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much.3：We rehaving a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time玩的开心相当于 hav

3、e a good time; enjoy oneself; have a lot of fun.e.g: They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .1). at high speed 以很快的速度 =quickly常用短语： at high/top/ full speed高/ 最高

4、 / 全速at a/the speed of.以.速度e.g: The car is driving at the speed of 120km/h.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting . 2）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 由动词转变而来，excitedadj. 感到兴奋。注： ing 结尾的形容词用于修饰人/ 事，物ed 结尾的形容词表述人的心情。e.g: We were excited at the exciting game.类似的词有： 动词加 ed/ ing 变为形容词：vsurpriseexcitepleas

5、etireAdj. 令人 .surprisiexcitingpleasing(pleasant)tiringngAdj.感到 .surprisedexcitedpleasedtired5.We were screaming and laughing through the ride .through the ride全程ridev. 骑马；乘；n. 骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；e.g: She got on her bike and rode quickly to school.Let s go for a bus ride.6. We hurried to a restaurant to

6、 have a quick meal .?hurryn. 匆忙，急忙in a hurry立即，匆忙in no hurry不着急；不匆忙v. 仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理hurry up （使）赶快hurry to doe.g: We must hurry up, or we'll be late.Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.注: hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事7. I ran after them and coul

7、dn t stop taking photos. 1）run v. 行驶；奔跑；运转；经营n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程e.g: His car runs through the streets at high speed.Does your watch run well?My business runs well.常用短语:run away逃跑run out用完；耗尽；跑出；run out of跑出 .用光 .run after追赶8. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.couplen. 对；夫妇；数个a couple of 几个

8、 ；一对 相当于 a few, several, a small number of后面跟可数名词复数young couple 青年夫妇in couples 成对地e.g: A couple of old women were chatting in the corner.The old couple will spend the whole winter in the south.9. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle .? end v. 结束，终止en

9、d in 以为结果；以 告终end with以.结束e.g: They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening.n. 结束，末端，终止in the end 终于，最后= at last = finallyby the end of 到结束时；到 时为止；在 之前 (常与完成时连用）at the end of在.结束的时候 ;在.的尽头 (接时间或地点）from beginning to end 自始至终e.g: Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.Gove

10、rnment decided to bring the programme through to the end.Wall Street is at the southern end of the island.【拓展】 endingn. (故事、电影等的 )结尾，结局，终结，毁灭PII Grammar & Task1. have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in 的区别? have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。e.g: The old man has been to Egypt when he

11、 was young.?have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。e.g: -Where is your uncle?- He has gone to the supermarket.? have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。e.g: We have been in here for one week.2: since 和 for 的用法区别和联系(1)since 的用法A. since后可加时间点： They have been here since last week.B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现

12、在完成时e.g: Theyhave learned English since theywere 10 years old.(2)for 的用法：for 后加一段时间。e.g: They have learned English for ten years.(3)since 和 for 用法的相互转换： for +一段时间 = since+ 一段时间 + ago e.g: They have learned English for ten years.= They have learned English since ten years ago.(4)对 since 和 for 的提问用 ho

13、w long 。e.g: -How long have you been in Nanjing?-For three years. / Since three years ago.3. 延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法（ 1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是 延续性动词 ，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用 。翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误： I have alreadyborrowed the book for over two weeks.正： I have alreadykept the book for over two weeks.? 非延续性动词与 一

14、段时间状语 连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。? 如： comebe here；gobe there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have; join-bein(be a member);leave-be away等。注：补充强调一下，非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrowkeepShe has kept this book for three weeks.leavebe awayThey have been away from home for two days.arrive/

15、reach/get/movbe in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for a e/gobe in/atMy mum has been in Beijing for two months.begin/startbe onThe film has been on for an hour.stop/finish/endbe overThe meeting has been over for two hours.diebe deadThe lamb has been dead for some time.joinbe in/Simon has been

16、 a member of the Football ClubbecomebeHow long has your sister been a teacher?openbe openThe shop has been open for ten hours.closebe closedThe market has been closed since 2010.buyhaveHe has had this motorcycle for two years.fall asleepbe asleepThe dog has been asleep for several hours.catch a coldhave a coldHow long have you had a cold?fall illbe