电大金融学学位英语考试模拟题

1、电大金融学学位英语考试模拟题中央广播电视大学学位考试金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题PartI语音知识（共10小题:每题0.5分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。1.A.agentB.aheadC.aliveD.along2.A.measureB.featherC.easternD.peasant3.A.foolB.toolC.bootD.foot4.A.forkB.workC.portD.sort5.A.toughB.roughC.enoughD.though6.A.windowB.knowC.

2、flowerD.flow7.A.silenceB.islandC.rescueD.roast8.A.thereB.theoryC.thoughtD.thorough9.A.superB.supplyC.supposeD.surround10.A.furnitureB.purposeC.nurseD.surprisePartII词汇与语法知识（共30小题:每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。11. TheU.S.FederalReserveBankisexpectedtointerestratesonTuesday.A.raiseB.l

3、iftC.chargeD.vary12. Dialogueistotallossunlessreaderknowswhoisspeaking.A.a;aB.the;a13. youhavetheradioonsoloud,John?Imstudying.C.the;A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.May14. Isthereanythingthewithhim?A.problemB.trouble15. A:?B:Imadoctor.A.WhoareyouB.WheredoyouworkC.WhatdoyoudoD.HowdoyoulikeyourjobC16. Itwasonlywhe

4、nIrereadthesepoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.thatB.thenC.untilD.after17. Thereisnoingoingtoschoolifyourenotwillingtolearn.A.reasonB.causeC.pointD.design18. YoullfindthistouristmapofgreatvalueinhelpingyoutoLondon.A.getacrossB.getoverC.getthroughD.getaround19. DoyoumindifIcallyouBen?.A.Ne

5、vermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Notatall20. TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.whileB.unlessC.ifD.though21. ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel22. Nomatterwhatyousay,Idontthinkhewouldbere

6、fusetohelpus.A.asselfishastoB.selfishenoughC.soselfishastoD.enoughselfish23. Shediedofheartfailureherlifesworkremainingunfinished.A.whileB.withC.butD.before24. Atnotimeandundernocircumstancestheexperiment.A.willIstopB.willstopIC.mayIstopD.Iwillstop25. Ithinkyouagain.A.hadbettertotryB.hadtotrybetterC

7、.hadbettertryD.hadbettertried26. Idliketohearsomemoreideas.thismatter,Mr.Turner?A.HowdoyouthinkofB.WhatdoyouthinkofC.HowisyourideaonD.Whatisyouropinionto27. Shedidntfeellike,soIsuggestedtheafternooninthegarden.A.working,spendingB.towork,tospendC.towork,spendingD.working,spend28. Weather,weshallbegin

8、toworktomorrow.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.ispermitted29. SheisasasIam.A.apoorspeakerB.poorspeakerC.thepoorspeakerD.pooraspeaker30. Thelaserbeam（激光束）isalsodifferentfromordinarylightbeamsintheway.A.onwhichittravelsB.bywhichittravelsC.throughwhichittravelsD.inwhichittravels31. Marywishesthatshee

9、conomicsinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasatcollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy32. Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelyasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.arefindingB.willhavefoundC.willbefindingD.havefound33. IwrotedownhisphonenumberIshouldforgetit.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof34.

10、 Myauntwasseenwithgreatanger.A.fillB.tofillC.fillingD.filled35. Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtobeinhospitalforafewweeks.A.didJohninjureB.JohninjuredC.wasJohninjuredD.Johnwasinjured36. Herfatherinsiststhatshethereuntilshefinishesherscientificresearch.A.stayedB.shouldstayC.wouldstayD.willstay37. To

11、becomeadoctor,.A.severalyearsofstudyareneededB.severalyearsofstudyisneededC.youneedseveralyearsofstudyD.severalyearsofstudyisnecessary38. Thenumberofnursesatthehospital.A.hasincreasedB.wereincreasedC.areincreasedD.haveincreased39. Shebelievesthathersonissomethingstupid.A.socleverfordoingB.tooclevert

12、odoC.verycleverastodoD.cleverenoughtodo40. Tomtalkshekneweverythingaboutit.A.asB.asifC.thoughD.ifasPartIII完形填空（共15小题:每题1分，共15分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。Isthereadarksidetothecomputerrevolution?Docomputersthreatenourhealthoroursociety?The41ofthematter,however,isthatanynewtec

13、hnology-computersincluded-hasa42side.Theproblemscausedbythecomputerrevolutionarequitedifferent,ofcourse.Onesimilarity,however,isthatcomputersarechangingandwillcontinuetochangethe43peopleliveandwork,muchastheautomobiledid.Manyassemblylinejobs,44,willbetakenoverbyrobotsandcomputercontrolledmachinery.S

14、incemanyofthesejobsareboringand45dangerous,thatseemslikeastepinthe46direction.Butitisabigworrytothepeoplewhosejobsarethreatened.One47tothisproblemhasbeendeveloped,whichistogive48jobsinthesamecompanytoemployeescontrollingrobots.With"computermatching",governmentagencies49tobeabletotr

15、ackdowncriminals,andstopwaste.But50toregulatecomputermatchingwithoutviolatingpeoples51toprivacywhentrackingdowndangerouscriminalsisaproblemnow52discussedwidely.Yetanotherproblemiscomputercrime.Clevercriminalsarefindingwaysto53computercodesandtransfermillionsofdollarstotheir54.LastyeartheWellsFargoBa

16、nklostmorethan$20millioninthisway.Nationwidethetotalmayhave55$100million.Thelistcouldgoon.Butifwewantcomputerstoworkforus,wewillhavetofindwaystokeeppeoplefromusingcomputersagainstus.41. A.rootB.realityC.causeD.fact42. A.darkB.brightC.strongD.weak43. A.wayB.speedC.methodD.course44. A.inpartB.inreturn

17、C.forexampleD.forfear45. A.tillB.thenC.yetD.even46. A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.opposite47. A.keyB.solutionC.replyD.means48. A.betterB.safeC.otherD.more49. A.helpB.offerC.serveD.hope50. A.whenB.whoC.howD.where51. A.wishB.rightC.planD.desire52. A.beingB.isC.tobeD.been53. A.inventB.huntC.breakD.create54. A.

18、pocketsB.accountsC.billsD.checks55. A.exceededB.extendedPartIV阅读理解（共15小题:每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。1Inthepast,industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtacar,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.Youpaidgoodmoneyforthearticleandyoulookedafterit.Nowadaysindustryha

19、spersuadedusthatitsproductscanonlylastaveryshorttime.Itischeapertothrowthemawaythantorepairthem.Thishasleddirectlytothewasteoftheearthsresources.Justthinkofthecarsthataretradedindailysimplybecausetheyareoutoffashion.IIJustthinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayeachtimeanewarticleisbough

20、t-materialwhichweconsumersmustpayfor!Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiltchildren.Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow.Whentherearenoresourcesleft,wewillstarttolookafterwhatwehave.Butwhycantweactbeforethishappens?Whycantwegobacktoasocietyinwhichthepreventionofwasteisavi

21、rtue?56. Inthewritersopinion,itisagoodideaforindustrytomakegoods.A.thatcanlastalongtimeB.thatcanlastashorttimeC.accordingtocustomerorderD.accordingtothelateststyleormodel57. Thewritersuggeststhatwhatpeopleshoulddowiththeirold-fashionedcarsisto.A.buynewonesB.throwthemawayC.exchangethemfornewonesD.use

22、themaslongaspossible58. Whichwordbestdescribesthewritersattitudetowardthethrowawayculture?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59. Itseemsthatthewaytogetoutofthewholemesspeoplehavegotthemselvesintois.A.makemoreinvestmentsinindustryB.producemoregoodsandservicesC.openupnaturalresourcesD.preve

23、ntandstopwaste60. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndustryandBusiness.B.ProducersandConsumers.C.LookafterWhatWeHave.D.TakeCareofSpoiltChildren.2Bothgrocerystoresandsupermarketssellfoodandhouseholditemssuchassoap,bulbsandmatches.Butasupermarketisusuallymuchbiggerthanagrocerystore.Itisinfactsobigthatit

24、isoftendividedintodepartments.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenmostgrocerystoresandsupermarkets.Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemstheyneed.Also,inmostsupermarkets,customersarerequiredtopaycashforwhattheybuy.Thatis,theycannotbuyoncredit（赊购）.Al

25、argesupermarketisabigbusiness.Althoughprimarilysellingfooditems,supermarketsalsohandleotherlinesofgoodswhichincludehousewares,schoolsupplies,gardensupplies,phonographrecords,beer,camerafilmandsupplies,toothpaste,aspirin,nylonstockings,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooks.Thesupermarkettriestomeettheh

26、ousewifeseveryneedsothatwhensheleaves,shellshopnowhereelse.Inordertoattractcustomers,thesupermarketshavetriedtomakeshoppingaspleasantaspossible.Someofthemhaveflowersandtreesintheparkinglots.Somehaveroofsoverthewalksthatshopperscanwalkfromtheircarstothestorewithouthavingtoworryaboutsnow,rainorthehots

27、un.Ceilingsaresometimessound-proofed（隔音的）,andmusicispipedin.Mostofthesupermarketsareair-conditioned（装有空调的）.Withtheseandotherimprovements,supermarketsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.FromBangkoktoBuenosAires,theold-styledgrocerystoresarefastdisappearing.InEurope,supermarketshavegrownrapidlysince1975.Th

28、ere'snodoubtaboutit-moreandmorehousewivesaroundtheworldwillsoonbestandinginthecheckout（结帐）lines.61. Generallyasupermarket.A.issmallerthanagrocerystoreB.sellsthesameitemsasagrocerystoreC.isbiggerthanagrocerystoreD.sellsfeweritemsthanagrocerystore62. Inasupermarketthesedays,.A. youcanbuyonlyfoodan

29、dhouseholditemsB. youcannotbuymedicinessuchasaspirinC. youarealwaysallowedtobuyoncredit.D. youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods63. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Somesupermarketshaveflowersandtreesintheparkingarea.B. Somesupermarketsputupnoticesintheparkinglots.C. S

30、omesupermarketshaveroofsoverthewalkstoprotectcustomersfromrainorsnow.D. Theceilingsofsomesupermarketsaresound-proofed.64. Supermarketsare.A. popularonlyintheUnitedStatesB. notonlypopularintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinalotofothercountriesC. popularallovertheworldD. popularinareasexcepttheUnitedStates65. W

31、hichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Anincreasingnumberofhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.B. Fewerandfewerhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.C. Nohousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.D. Old-stylegrocerystoreswillbecomemorepopularthansupermarkets.3Yearsago,whenamanleftschoolifhewenttoschoolhelearnedajob.H

32、edidthisjoballhislife.Thingsmovedmoreslowlythen.Hecouldbesurethathisjobwouldstillbeneededfortyyearslater.Inthesedayshecouldnotbesure.Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.Youhaveonlytothinkofwhatthemotorcardidtopeoplewhoboughtandsoldhor

33、sestorealizewhatthiscanmeaninhumanterms.Suddenlynoonewantedhorsesanymore.Thepeoplewhoworkedwiththemweresuddenlywithoutwork,or?redundant（被解雇的;多余的）aswesaytoday.Methodschangeandskillsbecomeredundant.Redundancyisthebiggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.Someexpertsthinkthattheworkingmanofthefuturemus

34、texpecttolearnthreeorfourdifferentskillsinhisworkinglife.Thisisbecause,increasingly,automation（自动化）willtakeoverorsometradeswillceasetobeneeded.Youcannotblameanyoneforfindingyourselfinthisposition.Ifyourjobsimplydisappears,itisnotyourfaultandyouarenotstupid.Losingyourjoblikethiscancauseproblemsforyou

35、:youmayhavetomovetofindworkagain;theremaysimplybenoworkthatyoucando.TheBritishgovernmentrecognizesthatredundancyisnotthefaultofthemanwhoisredundant.Sotodaythereisasystemofpaymenttomenwhoaredeclaredredundant.Anymanwhohasworkedinthesamejobforatleasttwoyearsisgivenapaymentbyhisemployerwhenhebecomesredu

36、ndant.Thelongerhehashadthejob,themorehegets.Thismoneyisakindofcompensation（补偿）forbeinginthewrongjobatthewrongtime.66. Amanbecomesredundantbecause.A.hedidnotgotoschoolB.hedidnotlearnajobC.thingsmovefasterandhisjobisnotneededD.bothAandB67. Yearsago,.A. amancouldrestassuredthathisjobwouldstillbeneeded4

37、0yearslaterB. amanhadtogotoschoolandlearnajobC. therewashardlyanychangeinfactoriesD. thingsmovedfast68. Whenamanbecomesredundant,.A.heonlyhashimselftoblameB.itmeansthatheisstupidC.heshouldblamethegovernmentD.neitherhenortheemployeristoblame69. Accordingtothepassage,redundancyoccursmainlybecauseA. th

38、enumberoffactoriesisonthedecreaseB. thenumberofworkersisontheincreaseC. thereisalotofchangeinmethodsandsomeskillsbecomeoutofdateD. theBritishgovernmentisirresponsible70. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. changesinmethodsandskillsB. thecauseandeffectofredundancyC. theBritishgovernmentsunwillingnesstodealwit

39、htheproblemofredundancyD. compensationforworkersinthewrongjobPartV短句识错（共15小题:每小题1分，共15分。）下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71. Afterclimbingagreathill,oneonlyfindstherearemoremanyhillstoclimb.ABCD72. ApoundshouldbelefttofinditsownlevelagainsttheotherEuropeancurrencies.ABCD73. Welookforw

40、ardtoyourorderaswellascontinuetoserveyourneeds.ABCD74.Thebookthatyouseelayingonthetablebelongstotheteacher.75. NorahardlynevermissesanopportunitytopracticespeakingChinese.ABCD76. 58percentofpeoplewereaskedthoughtthattheadvertisingoftobaccoABCandalcoholshouldbebanned.D77.Itisbettertobeguessingthemean

41、ingsofunknownwordsfromtheirABcontextratherthanlookingeverywordupinthedictionary.CD78.Thebestinterviewisoneinthatthereistwo-waycommunicationbetweenABCtheemployerandthejobapplicant.D79.DidyoueverstopamomenttoaskwhetherwelearnEnglishtouseitorABCdoweuseEnglishtolearnit?D80.Thepositionofthewordsinasenten

42、ceistheprincipalmeansofshowingitsrelationship.ABCD81.TheactionofmarketforcesmeansthatthecostofsomethingrisesifABCdemandforitrisesandtheamountavailableremainconstant.D82.Theheadofmydepartmentisquitefriendly,thoughIimaginehecouldbeABlittlefriendlyinadifficultsituation.CD83.TheyaregoingtoleavefortheUni

43、tedStatesnextweek,andsodowe.ABCD84. LifeisalotsimplerwhenwhatwehonoredwasfatherandmotherratherABCDthanallmajorcreditcards.85. TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthatareseparatedfromtheABCothersbylandorwater.DPartVI翻译（共10小题:每小题2分，共20分。）SectionA请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。86. Redundancyisthebi

44、ggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.87. Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow.88. Thesupermarkettriestomeetthehousewifeseveryneedsothatwhensheleaves,shellshopnowhereelse.89. Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemsthey

45、need.90. Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.SectionB请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91. 无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。92. 对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。93. 这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗,94. 只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。95. 预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。中央广播电视大学学位考试金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题参考答

46、案PartI语音知识（共10小题:每题0.5分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。I. A.agent2.C.eastern3.D.foot4.B.work5.D.though6.C.flower7.B.island8.A.there9.A.super10.D.surprisePartII词汇与语法知识（共30小题:每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。II. A.raise12.D.a;the13.B.Need14.D.matter15. C

47、.Whatdoyoudo16. A.that17.C.point18.D.getaround19. D.Notatall20. C.if21.A.wastraveling22.C.soselfishasto23. B.with24.A.willIstop25.C.hadbettertry26. B.Whatdoyouthinkof27.A.working,spending28.B.permitting29. D.pooraspeaker30.D.inwhichittravels31. A.hadstudied32. B.willhavefound33.A.incase34.D.filled35

48、.C.wasJohninjured36.B.shouldstay37.C.youneedseveralyearsofstudy38.A.hasincreased39.B.tooclevertodo40.B.asifPartIII完形填空（共15小题:每题1分，共15分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。41. D.fact42.B.bright43.A.way44.C.forexample45. D.even46. A.right47.B.solution48.C.other49.D.hope50. C.how51. B.r

49、ight52.A.being53.C.break54.B.accounts55.A.exceededPartIV阅读理解（共15小题:每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。56. A.thatcanlastalongtimelongaspossible58.B.Negative.57. D.usethemas59.D.preventandstopwaste60.C.LookafterWhatWeHave.261. C.isbiggerthanagrocerystore62. D.youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods63. B.Somesupermarketsputupnoticesinthe