电气控制设备英语词汇

1、1、电气与控制技术loadtestandshort-circuittestplugging反接制动与反向intermittentperiodicduty反复短时工作制负载试验（短路试验）feedbackcontrolfeedbackloopluminousintensity反馈控制反馈回路distributedcapacitancesplitphasemotor发光强度分布电容分相电动机fractionalhorsepowermotornonlinearcontrolsystemnonlinear(circuit)element分马力电动机非线性控制系统非线性（电路）元件nonlinearit

2、y非线性secondclassload二级负荷ratedcondition额定工况ratedvalue额定值short-timeduty短时工作制shortcircuitcurrent短路电流shortcircuit短路seriesresonance串联谐振transducer传感器(变换器)magneticcore磁心magnetizationcurve磁化曲线magneticfield磁场magneticfieldstrength磁场强度magneticsaturation磁饱和magnetichysteresisloop磁滞回线magneticflux磁通量magneticfluxden

3、sity磁通密度superconductor超导体uninterruptedduty长期工作制programmedcontrol程序控制steppingmotor步进电动机parallelresonance并联谐振differentiationprotection差动保护tachogenerator测速发电机protectivecircuit保护电路openloopcontrol闭环控制apparentpower表现功率comparator比较器nominalvalue标称值speedgoverningbyfrequencyconvertion变频调速speedgoverningbypolec

4、hanging变极调速ampere-turns安匝safetyvoltage安全电压semiconductordevices半导体器件thyristor半导体开关元件semiconductor半导体(absolute)magneticpermeability(绝对)磁导率currentrating(ofcable)电缆的载流量breakingcapacity(ofaswitchingdeviceorafuse)开关电器的或熔断器的分断能力auxiliarycircuit(ofaswitchingdevice)开关电器的辅助电路alternatingcomponent(ofapulsatingv

5、oltageorcurrent)脉动电压或电流的交流分量directcomponent(ofapulsatingvoltageorcurrent)脉动电压或电流的直流分量TTLcircuitPITTL电路PIregulatorPID调节器PIDregulatorPD调节器PDregulator调节器maincircuit主电路neutralpoint中性点mediumfrequency中频activepower有功功率activeelement有源元件firstclassload一级负荷hardmagneticmaterial硬磁材料directcontrol直接控制directcouplin

6、g直接耦合remotecontrol遥控sinewave正弦波rectiffication整流illuminance照度operationalamplifier运算放大器loadrate用电负荷率piezoelectriceffect压电效应selector选择器oxidationstability氧化稳定性couplingMOS耦合MOScircuit电路linearcontrolsystem线性控制系统linear(circuit)element线性(电路)元件linearity线性gasprotection瓦斯保护reactivepower无功功率passiveelement无源元件ed

7、dycurrent涡流synchronousspeed同步转速on-loadfactor通电持续率micromotor微电机differentiator微分电路regulatedpowersupply稳压电源voltagestabilizingcircuit稳压电路sequentialorderofthephases,phasesequencephase相位（位相，相角）相序phasedisplacement相位移temperaturerise温升connectiondiagramofwindings绕组联结圈winding绕组servosystem随动系统detuning失调distorti

8、on失真digitalintegratedcircuit数字集成电路digitaldisplay数字显示digitalquantity数字量capacitivereactance容抗thirdclassload三级负荷three-phaseandthree-wiresysyem三相三线制three-phaseandfour-wiresystem三相四线制softmagneticmaterial软磁材料thermo-electriceffect热电效应thermalstability热稳定性thermistor热敏电阻servomotor伺服电动机servomechanism伺服机构output

9、输出input输入flashover,arc-over闪络DfilpflopD触发器DTLcircuitDTL电路logiccircuit逻辑电路excitation励磁（激磁）contravariant逆变bus,busbar母线（汇流排）continuouscontrol连续控制continuoussystem连续系统interlock连锁connectionsymbol联结组标号torquemotor力矩电动机analogquantity模拟量potentialdropofinternalresistance内阻压降whirlingspeeds临界转速fullload满载pulsatin

10、gcurrent脉动电流pulsatingvoltage脉动电压pulser,pulsegenerator脉冲发生器puncturetest耐压试验idealinductor理想电感器idealresistor理想电阻器idealvoltagesource理想电压源idealcapacitor理想电容器idealcurrentsource理想电流源idealamplifier理想放大器idealtransformer理想变压器temperatureclassification,thermalstabilityclassificationfiltering,filtration滤波discret

11、esystem离散系统zero-sequenceprotection零序保护load,charge负载（负荷）inductosyn感应同步器inducedvoltage感应电压inductivereactance感抗highfrepuency高频photoelectriceffect光电效应overcurrentprotection过电流保护overvoltageprotection过电压保护mainsfrequency工频powerfactor功率因数constantcontrolsystem恒值控制系统phasing核相（定相）glowdischarge辉光放电fundamentalwav

12、e基波integrator积分电路mutualinduction互感应commutation换向change-overswitching换接parasiticcapacitance寄生电容detector检测装置relayprotection继电保护skineffect集肤效应coerciveforce矫顽力demodulation解调dielectricloss介质损耗contactvoltage接触电压contactresistance接触电阻earthfault接地故障grounddevice接地装置resistanceofanearthedconductor,earthingresis

13、tancecut-off截止partialdischarge局部放电insulationresistance绝缘电阻absorptance（absorptionratio）ofinsulationresistancestepvlotage跨步电压programmablelogiccontrollers可编程序控制器耐热等级接地电阻绝缘电阻的吸收比no-loadtest空载试验noloadoperation空载运行open-circuitvoltage开路电压openloopcontrol开环控制diamagnetism抗磁性controlcircuit控制电器shieldedcable屏蔽电缆

14、gaschromatographtest气相色谱试验gasconduction气体导电airgap气隙signalcircuit信号电路small-powermotor小功率电动机resonance谐振harmonic谐波impedance阻抗optimumcontrol最优控制autonomouscontrol自治调节synchro,selsyn自整角机automaticreclosingequipment自动重合闸automaticprotectiondevice自动保护装置automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统automaticr

15、egulatingsystem自动调节系统slip转差率electriccircuit电路electriccurrent电流bridge电桥armaturereaction电枢反应voltage,electricpotentialdifference电压（电位差）electriccorona,corona,coronadischarge电晕（放电）powersupply电源electricfield电场electromagneticwave电磁波electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromotiveforce电动势inductor电感线圈electricarc电弧e

16、lectricspark电火花electrolyticcorrosion电解腐蚀dielectric电介质reactance电抗clearance电气间隙electronicapproachswitch电子接近开关conductance电导equivalentelectriccircuit等效电路earth,ground地speedregulation,speedgoverningspeedgoverningsystem调速系统rangeofspeedregulation调速范围speedgoverningbyvoltageregulationmodulation调制调速调压调速amplitu

17、demodulationfrequencymodulation调幅调频2、IEC试验室产品Abrasiontest磨损测试设备Apparatusforburningtest(verticalandhorizontal)Apparatusforproductiontestingofhandtoolsforliveworking水平垂直燃烧测试设备手动测试工具Apparatusforwindingaflexiblepipe软管弯折试验设备Appliancecouplerstestequipment(various)各类测试连接器Automatic&manualproductionteste

18、quipment-forfinalcontrol备-出厂控制Ball-pressuretestapparatus球压测试装置Bendingequipmentforconduits管路弯折设备Bumptest冲击测试/手动产品测试设Burningtest,horiz.燃烧测试（水平）Cabletestapparatus(various)各类线缆测试Drainingcurrentmeasuringequipment损耗电流测试设备Dripprooftest(special)Droptest跌落测试淋浴测试Dustchamber防尘箱Dynamometers功率计Earthbondresistanc

19、etesterEarthingresistancetestappliance接地电阻测试设备Electricresistanceofnon-metallicmaterialsGaugesandsimilarmechanicalcheckingdevicesElectrodearrangements测试电极装置Flexingtestequipment弯折试验非金属材料的电阻测试量规或类似测试装置Fumecupboard(protectivecabinet)FlexingtestapparatusforcablesFlamehoods燃烧罩Endurancetestapplianceforplug

20、sEquipmentfortestingrefrigerators防护罩线缆弯折试验装置插头寿命测试冰箱测试设备Endurancetestappliance寿命测试GaugesforapplianceinletsGaugesforfinishedlampsGaugesforlampholders灯座量规Hotwireignitiontest热丝引燃测试HipottestersHotmandreltestapparatus高压机灯具量规HighvoltagetestapplianceHighfrequencysparkgeneratorHighcurrenttransformersHighcur

21、rentarcignitiontest耐压测试高频火花发生器高电流变送器大电流起弧测试Heatingtests高温测试Heatingcabinets高温试验箱Handheldshower手持花洒Groundcontinuitytesters接地电阻测试Gaugesforplugsandsockets插头插座量规Humiditychambers横湿箱Gaugesforstarters发动机量规Impactballs冲击球Glassvesselformicrowaveoventesting微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impacthammers冲击锤Glow-wiretestapparatus灼热丝测试设备

22、ImpactweightapparatusInductiveloads电感负载各类灯座测试设备燃烧测试套件 （本申 / 针焰）Jetnozzles喷嘴Lampholdertestingapparatus(various)Kitbunsenburner/needleflametestLeakagecurrenttestappliance泄露电流测试设备Laboratorypowersupplywithisolationandregulation可控分离实验室电源Loadingweights(various)各类负重Laboratorystablizedpowersupplyunit稳压源Lumi

23、nariestestingequipment(various)照明测试设备测testsMeasuringequipmentfortestingswitchesandsocket-outlets(withDPM)试开关和插头插座测试设备Megohmeter兆欧表Mechanicalresistancetestingapparatusforel.IronsMechanismusforburning(vert.Andhoriz.)水平或垂直燃烧机架Needleflameburners针焰燃烧工具Needleflameminiatureburner微型针焰燃烧工具Surgetestcircuit浪涌测

24、试Needleflametester针焰测试Resistanceloads电阻负载Scratchtestequipment刮擦测试设备Powersources电源Probeformeasuringsurfacetemperature表面温度探头Pendulumhammer摆锤Plugsforendurancetestsofsocket-outlets插头插座寿命测试Needleflamethermometer针焰温度表Plugsandsockettestequipment(various)各类插头插座设备Splashtestingapparatus溅水测试Pendulumimpacttesta

25、pparatus摆锤冲击测试Sprayapparatus,tubes喷水测试Solderabilitytestapparatus可焊性的测试设备Standardtestenclosure标准测试附件Temperatureduringoperation,measuringequipment温度测试Thermocouples热电偶Temperaturemeasurement温度测试TestapparatusforIPtestsIP测试Torquetestequipment扭力测试Testfingernail测试指甲Testpanesforhobelements燃气炉测试盘Testfingers测试

26、指Torsionapparatus扭转测试Testhook测试钩Trackingindexapparatus漏电起痕测试仪Testknifes测试刀模Waterevaporator水蒸发器Testpin测试真Tumblingbarrel滚筒试验装置Testprobe测试探头VariacsVesselfortestinginductionhotplates测试热传导的容器3、设备修理correctivemaintenance改善修理backrepairrate返修率stepped(sizing)repair分级修理decentralizedmaintenancesystem分散修理制wastea

27、ndungradedproductandbackrepairloss废次品及返修损失unscheduledmaintenancetime非预定维修时间periodicrepairtask定期修理作业periodicrepair定期维修法locationaccuracy定位精度transmissionaccuracy传动精度revisionofoverhaulplan大修计划修改assesmentofoverhaulplan大修计划考核overhaulplanning大修计划编制basisofoverhaulplan大修计划依据fulfilmentrateofoverhaulplan大修计划完成

28、率implementationofoverhaulplan大修计划实施overhaulcost大修费用overhaulcost大修成本构成overhaulcostanalysis大修成本分析fulfilmentrateofoverhaulcost大修成本完成率overhaulguarantee大修保修intervalbetweenoverhauls,overhaulcycle大修周期guaranteesystemofoverhaulquality大修质量保证体系overhaulqualityevaluation大修理质量评定overhaulqualitycontrol大修理质量控制overha

29、ul,capitalrepair大修assemblyrepair部件修理法partialrepair部分修理法compensationmethod补偿法productionprogramofspqreparts备件生产计划stand-byorredundancysystem备份或冗余系统standard-sizerepairmethod标准尺寸修理法“eightsteps“methodi步法repeatlocationaccuracy重复定位精度middlerepair中修systemwithmaintainablestandbyparts有可维修备份的系统remotemaintenance远

30、距离维修preventivemaintenance预防维修scheduledmaintenancetime预定维修时间predictivemaintenance预知维修（状态监测维修）qualitysystem质量体系quality质量deferredmaintenance逾期维修networkplanning网络计划maintenanceskilltraining维修技术培训maintenanceinterval,uptime维修间隔（正常运行时间）economicanalysisofmaintenanceactivities维修活动的经济分析maintenanceworker维修工人mai

31、ntenanceprotection维修防护maintenanceshop维修车间maintenanceprevention维修预防maintenancecycle维修周期maintenancetime维修时间synchronousrepair同步修理法repairdowntime停修时间itemrepair项修（项目修理）repaironcommission外委修理（TPM）totalproductionmaintenancesystem全员参加的生产维修制controlledmaintenance受控维修lifecyclemaintenance寿命周期维修hotrepair热修repair

32、scheduleofequipment设备修理计划acceptancecheckforequipmentrepair设备修理验收quarterlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备季度修理计划technicalcheckofequipment设备技术考核equipmentoverhaulplan设备大修计划monthlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备月度修理计划equipmentmaintenanceplan设备维修计划threeessentialfactorsofequipmentmaintenance设备维修三要素itemrepairplanof

33、equipment设备项修计划annualrepairscheduleofequipment设备年度修理计划breakdownmaintenance事后修理first-aidrepair抢修accuracyofmachinetoolafteroverhaul大修机床精度rolling（circulation）plan滚动计划MISmaintenance管理信息系统维修processcapacityindex工程能力指数workingaccuracy工作精度recoveryrepair恢复性修理rotationalaccuracyofmachinetool机床旋转精度machinerepairs

34、hop机修车间(分厂)maintenancemechanic机修技工mechanicalrepairmethod机械修复法instantaneousefficiencyofmachinery机械的瞬时效率interchangemethod互换法inspection检验centralizedmaintenancesystem集中修理制geometricaccuracy几何精度seasonalrepair季节性修理repairoutofplan计划外修理scheduledmaintenance计划维修plannedpreventivemaintenancesystem计划预修制plannedrep

35、air计划修理contactaccuracy接触精度emergencyrepairtask紧急修理作业machiningandfittingmethodonthespot就地加工修配法precisionindex精度指数accuracystandard精度标准precisionretainingability精度保持性precisionreserve精度储备finerepair精修finerepairmechanic精修技工economicaccuracy经济精度balancingprecisiongrade平衡精度等级meantimetorepair(MTTR),meanrepairtime

36、平均修理时间minorrepair小修fittingmethod修配法repairlink修配环repairspecification修理任务书repairrasksdispatch修理施工调度repairtime,shutdowntime修理时间downtimequotaforequipmentrepair修理停歇时间定额repairfacilities修理用设备repairquality修理质量repairqualityindex修理质量指标repairqualityplan修理质量计划repairqualityassessment修理质量考核repairsymbols修理标识repair

37、costassessment修理成本考核repairsize修理尺寸repairquota修理定额repaircostquota修理费用定额repairscheme修理方案repairmanhourquota修理工时定额repairmanhoursassessment修理工时考核repairtechnology修理工艺maintenanceengineeringtruck修理工程车maintenancetool修理工具repairtimelimitassessment修理工期考核repairassessment修理考核inspectionbeforerepair修前预检measuringand

38、drawingbeforerepair修前测绘inquirybeforerepairserviceafterrepairoptimumrepaircycleassemblyaccuracyelectricrepairshopmaintenanceelectrician修前访问修后服务最优修理周期装配精度电修车间（分厂）电修技工repaircostaccountingforsingleequipmentadjustmentmethod调整法adjustinglink调整环单台设备修理费用核算4、设备管理probability概率(几率)variance方差decentralizedmainten

39、ance分散维修dynamictest动态试验powerfacilitiesmanagement动力设备设施管理duct-proofandprotectiveequipmentmanagementsamplinginvestigation抽样调查domesticproductionmanagementofimportedsparepartsstandarddeviation标准偏差budgetofinstallation安装预算machinecontractingsystem包机制regulationofcheckandlubricationbeforeonshift除尘、防护设备管理备件国产

40、化管理班前检查与润滑制度shiftreliefsystem设备交接班制度EquipmentManagementRegulation设备管理条例（条例）repair设备修理maintenance(andrepair)设备维修key-pointinvestigation重点调查managementofkey-pointequipment重点设备管理key-pointequipment重点设备liabilityaccident责任事故exponentialdistribution指数分布histogram直方图prepaymentandcollection预付与托收承付prophylactictes

41、t预防性试验preventionfirst预防为主orthogonaldesign正交设计法(正交试验法)normaldistribution正态分布transportationvehiclemanagementsystem运输车辆管理制度threeguaranteesofquality质量“三包”accidentduetoquality质量事故managementregulationofpressurevessel压力容器管理制度meantimetofailure无故障运行时间Weibulldistribution威布尔分布闲置设备管理制度idleequipmentmanagementidl

42、eplant闲置设备statisticalanalysis统计分析maintainability维修性maintenanceinformationmanagement维修信息管理combination of service and planned maintenancerandom event 随机事件numerical control (NC) equipment managementthree-level service system三级保养制mathematical expectation数学期望mathematical model 数学模型mathematical statistics

43、 数理统计technical facilities in production 生产技术装备production equipment 生产设备life cycle cost (LCC) 寿命周期费用mangement regulation of lubricant warehousecommodity inspection商检(商品检验)combination of design, manufacturing and operationinvestigation on plant设备调研reliability reliability theory 设备的可靠性与可靠度energy saving

44、 property of plant 设备的节能性维护与计划检修相结合数控设备管理润滑油库管理制度设计、制造与使用相结合设备的检查评比设备状态监测与诊断技设备状态管理制度设备资产动态管理制度设备修前准备制度设备修理工时定额facilityinspectionandappraisethroughcomparisonforplantplantchecksystem设备点检制度environmentalprotectionpropertyofplant设备的环保性completesetofplant设备的成套性safetyofplant设备的安全性productivityofplant设备的生产率d

45、urabilityofplant设备的耐用性flexibilityofplant设备的灵活性equipmentconditionmonitoringanddiagnostictechnologymanageAA;-r|Tt术管理equipmentconditionmanagementsystentotalplantmanagement设备综合管理dynamicmanagementsystemofplantassetsplantleasing设备租赁preparationsystembeforeequipmentrepairman-hoursquotaforequipmentrepairexpe

46、nsequotaforequipmentrepair设备修理费用定额materialquotaforequipmentrepair设备修理材料定额acceptanceregulationofequipmentrepairquality设备修理质量验收制度equipmentmodel设备型号typeofequipment设备型式economicallifeofequipment设备经济寿命operationandbusinessmanagementsystem设备经营管理制度technicaldocumentofplant设备技术档案technicalconditionsofequipment设

47、备技术状况technicalconditionmanagementofplant设备技术状态管理managementsystemfortechnicaldocumentandfileofplant设备技术资料管理制度technicalpropertiesofplant设备技术性能technicallifeofequipment设备技术寿命specializedcooperationofplantmaintenance设备检修专业化协作planningandmanagementregulationofplantmaintenance设备检修计划管理制度plantmaintenanceplan设备

48、检修计划plantmaintenancespecification设备检修规程plantmaintenancequality设备检修质量designandconstructionofequipmentfoundation设备基础设计与施工managementofequipmentordercontract设备合同管理feasibilitystudiesofplantproject设备规划可行性分析investmentplanofplant设备规划performanceofplant设备功能（效能）operationalcapabilityofplant设备工作能力examinationandc

49、hecksystemsofplantmanagement设备管理考核制度economicresponsibilityregulationofplantmanagement设备管理经济责任制度poststandardofplantmanagement设备管理岗位标准plantmanagementsystems设备管理制度downtimequotaforequipmentrepair设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）设备管理设备固定资产管理制度设备岗位责任设备改造管理制度设备改造plantengineeringmodernization设备管理现代化plantmanagement,plantengi

50、nerringfixedplantassetsmanagementsystemsequipmentfailure设备故障plantrenewalmanagement设备更新管理制度plantrenewal设备更新plantreplacement设备更换设备分级管理postresponsibilityofplantmanagementequipmentmodificationmanagementsystemplantreconstruction,plantmodernizationclassifiedmanagementofplantoperationregulationwithfixedqua

51、lifiedoperatorandfixedeq设备定人定机、凭证操作规定“fivedisciplines”ofplantopeiorant设备操作的“五项纪律”operationspecificationofequipment设备操作规程managementregulationofequipmentspareparts设备备品配件管理制度managementregulationofequipmentsparepartsinventory设备备件库房管理制度toquoteplantprice设备报价discardofplant设备报废equipmentinstallationmanagemen

52、t设备安装管理equipmentinstallation设备安装tourssystemtoinspectplant设备巡回检查制度toenquireplantprice设备询价plantmodelselection设备选型acceptancecheckandreceptionsystemsofplant设备验收交接制度statistic-reportingsystemofplant设备统计报表制度technicaldocumentanddateforplantmaintenance设备维修技术资料managementregulationofplantmaintenancetechnology设

53、备维修技术管理制度equipmentmaintenancequota设备维修定额equipmentservicespecification设备维护规程unitaccountofplant设备台帐equipmentperfectnessnorm设备完好标准plantingoodcondition设备完好claimsforequipment设备索赔specificationsofusage设备使用规程informationfeedbackmanagementininitialoperationperiodofpl设备使用初期信息反馈管理managementregulationforoperationandserviceofequipment设备使用与维护管理制度life-cyclemanagementofplant设备全过程管理lifeofequipment设备寿命lubricationmanagementregulationofplant设备润滑管理制度“fivefixation“oflubricatio暇:备润滑"五定"accidentmanagementregulationofplant设备事故管理制度three