2022年中考英语最新热点阅读04 神州13号（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读.神州13号01（2022-福建龙岩.九年级期末）“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff.,At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongspacestation.About6.5hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked（对接）withtheTianhecoremoduleofthestation.Thethree-pe

2、rsonteamisthesecondcrew（工作组）tohaveenteredTiangong.TheteamisledbyChina'sfirstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.ThiswillbeChina'slongest-evermannedmission.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumber

3、oftasks.Forexample,theywilldotwotothreespacewalkstofixequipmentinpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,said"Apartfromthetasks,wealsohopetodomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbringspaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,theywilllearnmoreabouttheas

4、tronauts7lifeinspace.AAShenzhou-13wasChina'slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedfbrthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceitscompleted,Tangongwillbeaboutone-fifththesizeoftheIntemaionalSpaceStation（ISS）.TheISSwillreachtheendofitslifein2024.Tangongislikelytobethe

5、onlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地轨道）spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina'ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive（令人赞叹白勺）"Itisnowwelloniswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.hesaid.1. Shenzhou-13willprobablyre

6、turntotheearthin.细节理解题。根据第一段"Cancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theanswerisyes'”，可知普通人也能去太空参观，故选A。15. Foraboutsixmonths.16. Yes,theyare.17. Itcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.18. Fromthespacestation.19. Exploringtheuniverse.【分析】文章讲三名中国宇航员将在天宫空间站工作和生活约六个月，

7、这一活动花费巨大，但这是值得的，具体说明了为何斥资进行太空探索是值得的。15.根据“ThreeChineseastronauts一ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu一whoarenowonboardTianhe,thecoremoduleofTiangongspacestation,willworkandlivethereforaboutsixmonths.”可矢口这三名中国宇航员将在太空工作和生活大约六个月。故填Foraboutsixmonths.16.根据"Arethecostsworthit?Theanswer,ofcourse,isyes”可

8、知生活在太空花费虽大，但是值得的，用肯定回答。故填Yes,theyare.17.I艮据"Theanswer,ofcourse,isyes,becausethemicrogravityconditionsonthespacestationcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.”可知微重力条件可以帮助产生在地球上不可能得到的实验结果。故填Itcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.18.丰艮据"

9、Astronautscanwatchtheearthcarefullyandmonitortheeffectsofclimatechangefromthespacestation.AA可知宇航员可以从空间站仔细观察地球，并监测气候变化的影响。故填Fromthespacestation.根据"ExploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumansAA可知探索宇宙是人类的共同梦想。故填Exploringtheuniverse.A. March,2022B.April,2022.C.March,2024.D.April,2024.2. Thethirdpa

10、ragraphismainlyaboutthecrew's.A. planB.lifeC.spacewalkD.workWhatcanweknowaboutTiangongspacestation?A. ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.B. TheconstructionofTiangongwillbefinishedin6months.C. ThesizeofTiangongwillbe25%ofISSin2024.D. Tiangongwillwelcomeforeignastronautsinthefuture.3. Whichofthefollo

11、wingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A. IttookShenzhou-136.5daystodockwiththeTianhecoremodule.B. WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.C. ThisspacetripwillbeChina'sshortest-evercrewedmission.D. Shenzhou-13wasthefirstmajorspacemissionin2021.4. Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A. showChina's

12、achievementsinspacefield.B. introducethemissionsofShenzhou-13.C. explainthesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13.D. describetheimportanceofTiangongspacestation.02（2022.广东白云九年级期末）Chineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheadedtothecoremodule（核L、舱）ofChina?sspacestationat00:23a.m.Beijin

13、gTimeonOctober16,2021.BorninOctober1966,ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicular（舱夕卜的）activities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommander（手旨挥官）ofthemission.Zhaiwasadmittedtothefirstbatch（一组）oftaikonau

14、tsin1998.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights,butfinallyflewabroadtheShenzhou-7spacecraft.DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12cre

15、w.Bomin1980,WangisChina9sfirstmillennial（千禧一代）taikonauts（中国航天员）andthesecondfemaletaikonautwhohasbeentospace.Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA.InMay2010,Wangwasselectedtobe

16、amemberofthesecondbatchoftaikonauts.InJune2013,Wangandtwoothercrewmates,NieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,weresenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10.ShewasalsothefirstChinesepersontogivealectureinspaceeightyearsago,whichprovedinspirationalfornumerousyoungChinese,manyofwhomlaterattendedtopuniversities.Ye,alsobornin

17、1980,wasselectedintothesecondbatchoftaikonautsin2010andqualifiedformannedspaceflightin2014.ThemissionofShenzhou-13ishisfirstflightinspace.Hewasonceanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.HetooktheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sundergroundastronauttrainingcourseinJune2016.YespeaksfluentEnglisha

18、ndisregardedasoneofthekeytaikonautstohostforeigncounterparts（同4亍）whenChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetoconducta20-minutespacewalk.B. WangYapingwassenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10withNieHaishengandZhangXiao

19、guang.C. ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.D. YeGuangfuusedtobeanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.6. WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?A. SheisthefirsttaikonauttovisitChina'sspacestation.B. Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities.C. Shegaveaninspirationallec

20、tureinspaceeightyearsagotoaskstudentstostudyhard.D. Thisisherfirsttimetobesenttospace.7. WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutZhaiZhigang?a. ZhaiZhigangwasbom.b. Heperformedalandmark20-minutewalk.c. HeservedasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission.d. Hewasselectedtobeamemberofthefi

21、rstbatchtaikonauts.e. HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights.A.a-e-b-d-cB.a-b-d-e-cC.a-d-b-e-cD.a-d-e-b-cWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A. ThestudentswholistenedtoWangYaping'slecturewereencouragedandallattendedsometopuniversities.B. LiuBomingwasoneofthetaikonautsin

22、theShenzhou-7mission.C. YeGuangfuisregardedasthekeytaikonauttohostforeigncounterpartswhenChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.D. ExceptChina,twomorecountriesintheworldhasmasteredthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.（2021-湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校八年级期中）Shenzhou13mannedspacecraft（载人航天飞船）wenttospace（太

23、空）successfullyonOctober16.ThreeChineseastronauts（航天员），ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuweretakentospace.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths.ItistheeighthtimeforChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese18yearsago.Thesespecial"visitors"cantakefantasticphotosinspace,justliketakingtrip

24、sthere.Cancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theansweris"yes".OnSeptember15,SpaceXsentfourcommonpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace.Justtwomonthsago,inJuly,70-year-oldBritishbillionaire（亿万富翁）RichardBranson,and57-year-oldAmericanbillionaireJeffBezos,bothflewintospace.Butsomethinkth

25、esetripsareforthesuperrich.Withthesky-highprices,mostcommonpeopleshouldgiveuptheirspacedreams.However,USflightengineer（航工程！）币）BobakFerdowsibelievesthepricewillcomedown."Maybein10to15years,ifsadecisionbetween'doIbuyanewcar,ordoIgotospace?9.,'Anyway,evenwecan'thaveaspacetripnow,we'

26、;llbeabletohaveascienceclassfromspace.ThewomanastronautWangYapingwillbethespaceteachertogiveussuchalessonjustasshedideightyearsago.Thatwillbegreatfun.Wewillalsobeabletoenjoyaspacemovie.ARussianfilmteamstayedontheInternationalSpaceStationfromOct5to16tofilmthemovieChallenge.Ifsthefirsttimeamoviewasfil

27、medinspace.A.In2021.B.In2013.C.In2003.8. WhendidthefirstChinesegotospaceinmannedspacecraft?9. Whowenttospaceascommonvisitors?A.RichardBranson.B.YangLiwei.C.WangYaping.10. Whycan'tmostcommonpeoplehavethespacetripnow?A.Becauseifstoodangerous.B.Becauseifstooexpensive.C.Becauseifsnotallowed.11. Whic

28、hcountrymadethefirstmovieinspace?A.China.B.America.C.Russia.12. Whichofthesayingsistrue?A. Commonpeoplecanalsogotovisitspace.B. WangYapingwillgiveherfirstsciencelessonfromspace.C. IttakesayeartomakethefirstspacemovieChallenge.04（202b山东临沂市河东区教育科学研究中心九年级期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ThreeChineseastronauts一ZhaiZhig

29、ang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu一whoarenowonboardTianhe,thecoremodule（核心'舱）ofTiangongspacestation,willworkandlivethereforaboutsixmonths.ThishasbeenthelongestmissionsofarforChineseastronauts.Chinaisbuildingitsownspacestation.Livinginspaceisactuallyexpensive.TaketheInternationalSpaceStationasanexample.I

30、tcostsupto$4billionayeartomaintain,andtheaveragecostforeachastronautonboardisabout$7.5millionperday.Arethecostsworthit?Theanswer,ofcourse,isyes,becausethemicrogravity（微重力）conditionsonthespacestationcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.Andcells（会田月包）inmicrogravityalsogrow

31、differentlyinspace,givingpeopledeeperunderstandingofsomebasiclifescienceprocesses.Astronautscanwatchtheearthcarefullyandmonitor（监视）theeffectsofclimatechangefromthespacestation.Itisaperfectlocation.Theuniverseisatreasurehouseforhumanstoexplore.Aspacestationprovidesaplaceforthescientificexplorationofs

32、pace.Exploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumans,andexploringtheunknownisthestrongdrivingforceforthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandscientificandtechnologicalprogress.13. HowlongwillthethreeChineseastronautsworkandliveinspace?14. Livinginspaceisactuallyexpensive.Arethecostsworthit?15. Whatcanthemi

33、crogravityconditionsonthespacestationhelpdo?16. Wherecanpeoplewatchtheearthcarefullyandmonitor（监视）theeffectsofclimatechange?17. Whatisthecommondreamofhumansaccordingtothelastparagraph?参考答案：1. BD2. DB3. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国发射了载人飞船神舟13号，将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。这三名宇航员将在太空做一些任务，他们将在太空停留六个月。1.推理判断题。根据“At0:23onOctobe

34、r16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreetaikonautstoitsTiangongspacestation."矛口"Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths."可知,神舟13号是在2021年10月16日发射到太空，将在那里工作六个月，因此它将在2022年4月16日返回地球，故选B。2.段落大意题。根据"Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumber

35、oftasks."可知，第三段主要介绍这组宇航员的工作，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据"Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.可知I,天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性，故选B。推理判断题。根据"DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina9ssuccessinspacecontin

36、uestobeimpressive（令人赞叹的）.“Itisnowwelloniswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.AAhesaid.,可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就，故选A。4. CB5. DB【解析】【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对执行神舟十三号航天飞行任务的三位航天员进行了报道。6.细节理解题。根据第二段“AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemissionAA,结合第三段"Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crewn,nT知翟志刚是神舟13号机组成员，而刘伯明是神舟12号机组成员之一；"ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShen